您好,欢迎来到百家汽车网。
搜索
您的当前位置:首页最新七年级语法填空题集锦经典1

最新七年级语法填空题集锦经典1

来源:百家汽车网
最新七年级语法填空题集锦经典1

一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。

Dear Mary,

This is my school day. In the morning, I ________ (get) up at seven o'clock. Then I ________ (wash) my face, have breakfast and go to school ________ my brother. We get to school at half ________ eight. At nine o'clock we ________ (start) our class. I have three ________ (lesson) in the morning. The first lesson is maths. It's ________ (difficulty) but very interesting. At ten o'clock, I have a break. After a few ________ (minute), I have PE. It's my favourite ________. At twelve o'clock I have ________ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four o'clock I go home.

Yours, Li Xuan

【答案】 get;wash;with;past;start;lessons;difficult;minutes;subject;lunch 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文李璇通过写信向玛丽介绍自己的一天的学校生活。 (1)考查一般现在时。句意:我早上我七点起床。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形get,故答案为:get。 (2)考查一般现在时。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形wash,故答案为:wash。

(3)考查介词。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。句子结构完整。且 my brother,名词指人,其前要用介词,可知与兄弟一起上学,要用介词with,故答案为:with。

(4)考查介词。句意:我们八点半到学校。八点半,half past eight,固定用法,故答案为past。

(5)考查一般现在时。句意:九点钟我们开始上课。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语we,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形start,故答案为:start。 (6)考查名词。句意:我早上上三节课。lesson,课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词three,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。

(7)考查形容词。句意:它很难,但很有趣。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。名词difficulty困难,形容词为difficult,故答案为:difficult。

(8)考查名词。句意:几分钟后,我有体育课。minute分钟,可数名词。空格前有形容词a few数个,修饰可数名词复数minutes,故答案为:minutes。

(9)考查名词。句意:它是我最喜欢的科目。根据上文 I have PE. 可知是一门学科,subject科目,可数名词。it是指PE,体育课,要用单数,subject,故答案为:subject。 (10)考查名词。句意:十二点我在学校食堂吃午饭。根据 At twelve o'clock 和 in the school dining hall. 可知是吃午餐,lunch,故答案为:lunch。

【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,介词、一般现在时以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sally is ________ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ________ (brother). Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has ________ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ________ (one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ________ (finish) at 5:00.

At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It's difficult ________ her, but it's really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. ________ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It's ________ (relax) for her. But she doesn't like math. It's too boring for her.

Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ________ (China) girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same ________ (thing). They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!

【答案】 a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了萨利的学习生活。

(1)句意:萨利是一个很好的英国女孩。根据句意,可知此处是一个很好的英国女孩,填不定冠词,因nice是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。

(2)句意:现在她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。brother,兄弟,可数名词,因前面有two两个,可知brother应是复数,故填brothers。

(3)句意:她每天有七节课。根据下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes,可知上午有四节课,下午有三节课,共七节课,seven,七,故填seven。

(4)句意:她的第一节课在八点开始。one,一,基数词,此处应是第一节课,用序数词,第一,first,故填first。

(5)句意:她的最后一节课在五点结束。finish结束,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,finish用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。

(6)句意:对她来说是困难的,但是真的很有趣。for对于,for her,对她来说,故填for。

(7)句意:所以她很喜欢他。根据上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool,她认为她的语文老师很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜欢他,所以,so,注意句首首字母大写,故填So。

(8)句意:对她来说是令人放松的。is是be动词,后面加形容词来修饰前面提到的

Chinese语文,relax方式,动词,其用来修饰物的形容词为relaxing令人放松的,故填relaxing。

(9)句意:朵拉是一个中国女孩。China中国,此处应是形容词中国的,Chinese,中国的,形容词,故填Chinese。

(10)句意:并且他们喜欢同样的事情。thing,事情,可数名词,此处是喜欢同样的事情,表示泛指,thing要用复数形式,故填things。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章大意,通过联系上下文或者根据所给提示词填写正确形式的单词。

3.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we) teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(饭后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two computer rooms in it.

I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend! 【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局,以及学生们在学校的活动。

(1)句意:这是我们新学校的地图。our new school作定语修饰map,应使用介词of连接,故答案是of。

(2)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,故答案是Go。

(3)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。根据 Students can play there. 可知看到的是操场,故答案是playground。

(4)句意:办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼office building,可数名词,根据a,可知使用单数形式,故答案是building。

(5)句意:我们的老师在哪里工作,we作定语修饰teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Our。

(6)句意:图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。between…and,在……与……之间,固定短语,故答案是between。

(7)句意:放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词,情态动词之后使用动词原形,故答案是go。

(8)句意:有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。主语classroom building为单数形式,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(9)句意:里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。根据four,可知应使用复数形式,故答案

是labs。

(10)句意:你们学校是啥样呢?be like,像……一样,固定搭配,故答案是like。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

4.根据短文内容或括号内所给提示填入合适的单词。

One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend's phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it.

It was a ________(rain) morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________(much) money (钱) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him.

I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her.

I wrote an e-mail to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too.

【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租车司机的电话,说是他的朋友把手机忘在了出租车上,让我归还给我的朋友,对于他的善良我很感激。 最后我电子邮件告诉我的朋友发生的一切,并给了她手机 (1)

句意:电话是一个出租车司机打来的。来自于,from,故答案是from。

(2)句意:司机给别人打了电话,我是第一个接他电话的人。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句的call应使用一般过去时。故答案是called。

(3)句意:这是一个下雨的早晨。rain在这里作定语修饰morning,应使用形容词形式。故答案是rainy。

(4)句意:太多的人等着坐出租车。乘坐take,to之后的动词使用原形,与前面的to构成动词不定式。故答案是take。

(5)句意:在如此的天气下,出租车司机可以挣更多的钱,根据前面个的太多的人等着做出租车可知,这样的天气挣的钱要你往常多,应使用比较级,much的比较级是more,故答案是more。

(6)句意:但是他让我取电话。ask sb.to do sth,故答案是to get。

(7)句意:我告诉了他我的地址,马上穿好衣服去见他。quick修饰后面的got,需要使用副词形式,故答案是quickly。

(8)句意:当他到达的时候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。故答案是for。

(9)句意:因此,手机对于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容词,故答案是

important。

(10)句意:我给她写了一份电子邮件,告诉他我怎么拿到他的手机的。如何,how,对方式进行提问,故答案是how。

【点评】考查语法填空和短文填空,根据句子结构和前后举的联系确定横线处单词的形式,根据句子意思和前后句的联系确定空缺处单词的意思及书写形式。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can't be too ________(noise). She can't go out ________ school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish) after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o'clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she). 【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Emma的家规。

(1)句意:艾玛家里有很多规矩。rule,规则,可数名词;因前面有many,其后要用可数名词的复数形式,故填rules。

(2)句意:她不能太吵。noise,名词。根据语境中的be与too可知此处需要形容词,故填noisy。

(3)句意:她不能在上学日的晚上出去。on school nights,在上学日的晚上,固定短语;故填on。

(4)句意:在周末,她必须在饭后洗餐具。dish,名词,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短语,洗餐具,故填dishes。

(5)句意:然后她可以听半个小时的音乐。listen,动词,听;情态动词can的后面要用动词原形,故填listen。

(6)句意:她喜欢读书。read,动词,读书;like doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填reading。 (7)句意:她必须在十点前上床,因为第二天早上她必须早起。根据下文语句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必须在十点前睡觉,故填before;early,早早地,副词,因修饰动词短语get up,故填early。

(8)句意:她每天都要学弹吉他。learn,动词,学习;have to do sth,固定短语,不得

不做某事,故填learn。

(9)句意:她认为她的父母对她太严格了。she,人称代词,她;固定短语be strict with sb,对某人要求严格;with是介词,人称代词要用宾格,故填her。

【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意及所给单词的提示确定基本含义,再根据语境确定其基本形式。

6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

David is ________ fat man. He ________ (get) up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two ________ (box) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Lucy, ________ (have) a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana ________ breakfast. David doesn't like ________ (some) sports. He thinks they are too hard for him. ________ he likes listening to the music and ________ (watch) TV and he doesn't do any housework. Lucy plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a ________ (swim) club. So she is very ________ (health).

【答案】 a;gets;boxes;has;for;any;But;watching;swimming;healthy

【解析】【分析】文章大意:大卫和露西是夫妻二人,大卫不喜欢运动喜欢听音乐看电视,露西喜欢运动,每天锻炼,还加入了游泳俱乐部,因此她很健康。

(1)句意:大卫是一个肥胖的男人,man是可数名词的单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为fat是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。

(2)句意:他早起起得晚,根据in the morning可知本句描述的是经常性的事实,应使用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三gets,故答案是gets (3)句意:他喝两盒牛奶。根据数词two可知box应使用复数,box的复数在词尾加es,故答案是boxes。

(4)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉作早餐。因为宾语是tea和bread,不能用drink也不能用eat,应使用have,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,应使用单三形式,have的单三是has,故答案是has。

(5)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉做早餐。表达某一顿餐饭吃什么,先说吃的东西然后用介词for引出餐饭的名称,这是固定用法,故答案是for。 (6)句意:大卫不喜欢任何体育运动。根据doesn't可判定本句为否定句,some不能用于否定句,应将some变为any,故答案是any。

(7)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。前两句说他不喜欢体育,这一句说他喜欢听音乐,很明显意思是相对的,应使用表示转折的连词but,故答案是But。

(8)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。喜欢做某事like doing sth.听音乐和看电视都是like的宾语,都应该使用动词的ing形式,应将watch改为watching,故答案是watching。 (9)句意:实际上,她在一个游泳俱乐部。swim是修饰club的,动词做前置定语修饰名词应使用动名词形式,swim的动名词形式应双写m然后加ing,故答案是swimming。 (10)句意:因此,她很健康。health在句中作表语,应使用形容词形式,health的形容

词形式是healthy,故答案是healthy。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先跳过空格了解文章大意,然后结合语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等,确定单词形式或单词意思,从而确定答案。再读全文核实并订正答案。

7.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两同。

Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________ (brother). My sister's name is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn't like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan's ________ (tooth) are not good.

【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate的日常介绍,包括喜欢和不喜欢的东西。

(1)句意: 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,故填brother。 (2)句意:她十岁了。is前缺少主语,此处用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。 (3)句意:她会弹钢琴。play+the+乐器,弹奏乐器,故填the。

(4)句意: 她喜欢吃水果——苹果和香蕉。根据 apples and可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指 , 故填bananas。

(5)句意: 她也喜欢吃蔬菜。此处是名词复数表示泛指,故填 vegetables。

(6)句意: 她喜欢西红柿,但是她不喜欢胡萝卜。根据 likes tomatoes 和 she doesn't like 可知此处喜欢和不喜欢表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是,故填but。 (7)句意: 对于饮料,她喜欢水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可数名词,故填juice。 (8)句意: 她说这对她的健康来说没好处。根据 Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃汉堡是因为对健康不好,be good for,对……有好处,故填good。

(9)句意: 他经常吃不健康的食物,如汉堡包和炸薯条。根据 and French fries 可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指 , 故填 hamburgers。

(10)句意: 当然,艾伦的牙齿不好。根据are,可知主语是名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。

【点评】考查语法填空,名词复数,代词,连词搭配等多种用法。

8.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get)

off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.

【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is

【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆每天坐火车去上班,由于路途远,每天买一份报纸在火车上读,一天,当他读了一篇足球比赛的文章,文章很有趣,他忘记了下车,所以,上班迟到了。

(1)句意:汤姆走火车去上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式goes,故答案是goes。

(2)句意:汤姆坐火车去上班。根据句子结构可知,坐火车在句中作方式状语,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。

(3)句意:因此他总是买一份报纸。piece可数名词的单数形式,因此应使用不定冠词,piece是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。

(4)句意:这样可以帮助他在火车上消磨时光。help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词原形,故答案是spend。

(5)句意:比赛很有趣。is是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为interesting,故答案是interesting。

(6)句意:因此他忘了在车站下车。forget doing sth.忘记做某事,固定搭配,因此使用ing,get的ing形式为getting,故答案是getting。

(7)句意:当他读完报纸的时候,……。finish doing sth,固定搭配,结束做某事,因此应使用reading。故答案是reading。

(8)句意:他向外看了看。文章基本时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用三单形式,故答案是sees。

(9)句意:离他的车站很远了。be far from,离……远,故答案是from。

(10)句意:当然,他上班迟到了。文章基本时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

9.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people?

In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. It's also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) \"It's a fine day, isn't it?\"

English people love their pets, so it's also nice to start with \"A ________(love) dog!\\"What's its name?\" But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like \"It's a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it?\" The weather is a safe talk in America, too.

Of course, there ________(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don't ask people, \"How old are you?\" And never ________ (ask), \"How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? \". It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don't ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.

At last, please remember it's also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others. 【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。 (1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他的,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries。

(2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 动词know接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。

(3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错,不是吗?”。by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。

(4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。名词dog前缺少一个形容词作定语;lovely可爱的,形容词,故答案是lovely。

(5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。助动词did后面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。

(6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。这是个there be句型,a lot of topics用的是复数,所以谓语动词用are。

(7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使句。这是个祈使句,表达告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。

(8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案是working。

(9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。make,使,使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是feel。

(10)句意:最后,请记住,当你和别人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要的。本题考查动词不定式做主语。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do,故答案是to be。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

10.语法填空

Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板运动). Didga really enjoys ________(ride) on the skateboard. Look! She ________(play)on the skateboard now.

Didga is Robert Dollwet's pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________(year) ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A

boy left his skateboard near ________ (they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________ played it for a long time. \"It must ________ (be)exciting to train(训练)a cat to skateboard, \"Robert ________ (think). Then, he bought a small skateboard ________ Didga and tried training her.

________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well.

【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了宠物猫Didga。

(1)句意:Didga真的很喜欢骑着滑板。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知应用ride的ing形式riding。故答案为riding。

(2)句意:看,她现在正在滑板上玩。根据时间状语now,可知本句时态为现在进行时be+现在分词;再根据主语she,可知be动词应用is,动词play的现在分词为playing。故答案为playing。

(3)句意:七年前。根据数词seven七,可知应用year的复数形式years。故答案为years。

(4)句意:Robert从美国搬到澳大利亚。根据固定搭配from…to…,从……到……,可知应用介词to。故答案为to。

(5)句意:一个男孩把滑板留在了他们附近。根据上文 One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此处指代两个人,应用代词they;再根据介词near可知,应用they的宾格them。故答案为them。

(6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根据谓语 jumped和played,可知为并列谓语,应用并列连词and。故答案为and。

(7)句意:训练一只猫滑滑板肯定很有趣。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应用be动词的原形be。故答案为be。

(8)句意:Robert想。根据下文谓语bought,可知本句应用一般过去时,动词think的过去式为thought。故答案为thought。

(9)句意:然后,他给Didga买了一块滑板。根据固定搭配buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,可知应用介词for。故答案为for。

(10)句意:教一只猫滑滑板是不容易的。根据固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的,可知应用代词it,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为It。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It's Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good ________(clean). Let's have ________ look now. Miss Wang is ________(they) teacher. She is working with them. The ________(child) are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows; ________(other) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map ________the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending(修理) some broken chairs. The children are

listening to the radio ________they are working.

The classroom ________(look) nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are very happy. Listen, they are ________(sing) songs. It's time for lunch. They want ________(go) home for lunch now.

【答案】 cleaning;a;their;children;others;on;when;looks;singing;to go 【解析】【分析】文章大意:三班的学生正在打扫教室,有的打水,有的擦窗户,还有的扫地,李伟在贴地图,吴鹏在修理椅子,他们边干活边听收音机,进过他们的劳动,教室变得非常干净。

(1)句意:三班的学生正在给教室进行大扫除。根据冠词a,可知横线上应使用名词,因此应使用clean的动名词形式cleaning,故答案是cleaning。

(2)句意:现在我们来看一下。have a look,看一下,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (3)句意:王女士是他们的老师。they作定语修饰teacher,人称代词不能作定语,因此将人称代词改为形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。

(4)句意:孩子们都很忙。根据are,可知主语为复数,child的复数是children,故答案是children。

(5)句意:其他人在扫地。根据are,可知主语应该是复数others,故答案是others。 (6)句意:李伟正在往墙上贴地图。地图是贴在了墙的表面,应使用介词on,故答案是on。

(7)句意:当孩子们工作的时候他们也在听收音机。这是一个时间状语从句应使用when连接,故答案是when。

(8)句意:教室看上去很干净。本句的look作为联系动词使用,只能用一般现在时,主语classroom是第三人成单数,动词使用单三形式looks故答案是looks。

(9)句意:听,他们在唱歌。根据Listen可知本句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,be动词已经给出,动词直接使用动词的ing形式,故答案是singing。 (10)句意:现在我想回家吃午饭了。want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,因此应使用动词不定式to go,故答案是to go。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的应用,首先跳过空格理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法和固定搭配逐一作答。再读全文,核实并订正答案。

12.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ________(get) dressed, she usually goes out to do ________(exercise)with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her ________(tooth). At about seven o'clock, she ________(leave) home for school. Her school is far ________ her home. I t's about twelve ________(kilometer). First, she rides her ________(bike) to the bus stop. Then she takes ________bus to school. The bus ride ________(take) about an hour, but it's never boring, because she can meet ________(she) classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them.

【答案】 gets;exercise;teeth;leaves;from;kilometers;bike;the;takes;her 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Li Ye如何去上学的,首先说了她早晨做的事情,然后说了她

骑自行车去上学,后来坐汽车去学校,最后描述了她的人际关系。

(1)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入gets,故答案为gets。

(2)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据短语do exercise,做运动,可知空缺填入exercise,为名词,故答案为exercise。

(3)句意:然后她吃早饭并且刷牙。根据短语brush her teeth,刷牙,可知空缺填入teeth,注意用复数,为名词,故答案为teeth。

(4)句意:大约在7点钟,她离开家去学校。根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,文章用了一般现在时,故答案为leaves。

(5)句意:她的学校离她的家很远。根据短语be far from,离……很远 ,可知空缺填入from,为介词,故答案为from。

(6)句意:它大约12公里。根据kilometer前面有twelve修饰,可知应该用名词复数,故答案为kilometers。

(7)句意:起先,她骑自行车去停车场。根据短语ride her bike骑自行车,可知空缺填入bike,故答案为bike。

(8)句意:然后她乘汽车去学校。根据短语take the bus乘汽车,可知空缺填入the,故答案为the。

(9)句意:这个汽车花费了1个小时,但是它从来不枯燥。根据主语为the bus ride,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,故答案为takes。

(10)句意:她可以在车子上遇见她的同学。根据空缺修饰classmates,可知应该填入形物代,为her,故答案为her。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,结合语法知识,给出空缺单词的正确形式,即可。

13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

David is ________ fat man. He ________ (get) up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two ________ (box) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Lucy, ________ (have) a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana ________ breakfast. David doesn't like ________ (some) sports. He thinks they are too hard for him. ________ he likes listening to the music and ________ (watch) TV and he doesn't do any housework. Lucy plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a ________ (swim) club. So she is very ________ (health).

【答案】 a;gets;boxes;has;for;any;But;watching;swimming;healthy

【解析】【分析】文章大意:大卫和露西是夫妻二人,大卫不喜欢运动喜欢听音乐看电视,露西喜欢运动,每天锻炼,还加入了游泳俱乐部,因此她很健康。

(1)句意:大卫是一个肥胖的男人,man是可数名词的单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为fat是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。

(2)句意:他早起起得晚,根据in the morning可知本句描述的是经常性的事实,应使用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三gets,故答案是gets (3)句意:他喝两盒牛奶。根据数词two可知box应使用复数,box的复数在词尾加es,故答案是boxes。

(4)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉作早餐。因为宾语是tea和bread,不能用drink也不能用eat,应使用have,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,应使用单三形式,have的单三是has,故答案是has。

(5)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉做早餐。表达某一顿餐饭吃什么,先说吃的东西然后用介词for引出餐饭的名称,这是固定用法,故答案是for。 (6)句意:大卫不喜欢任何体育运动。根据doesn't可判定本句为否定句,some不能用于否定句,应将some变为any,故答案是any。

(7)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。前两句说他不喜欢体育,这一句说他喜欢听音乐,很明显意思是相对的,应使用表示转折的连词but,故答案是But。

(8)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。喜欢做某事like doing sth.听音乐和看电视都是like的宾语,都应该使用动词的ing形式,应将watch改为watching,故答案是watching。 (9)句意:实际上,她在一个游泳俱乐部。swim是修饰club的,动词做前置定语修饰名词应使用动名词形式,swim的动名词形式应双写m然后加ing,故答案是swimming。 (10)句意:因此,她很健康。health在句中作表语,应使用形容词形式,health的形容词形式是healthy,故答案是healthy。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先跳过空格了解文章大意,然后结合语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等,确定单词形式或单词意思,从而确定答案。再读全文核实并订正答案。

14.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Players ________(want) for School Sports Day

School Sports Day is coming. Do you like sports? Do you want to be a ________(run) star? Can you ________ (play) basketball, volleyball, soccer or ping-pong? Can you swim________(good)? I think you are good ________playing them? Do you want to show________(you) talent(才能) for us? ________are you waiting for(等待)? Come and ________(join) us. Please talk ________Mr. Wang. He ________ (have) more information(信息) for you. 【答案】 Wanted;running;play ;well;at;your;What;join;to;has 【解析】【分析】本文是一则招聘启事。

(1)句意: 学校体育日需要运动员。want和players是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,标题单词要首字母大写,故填 Wanted 。

(2)句意:你想当名长跑明星吗?star是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,故用动名词做定语,故填 running 。

(3)句意:你会打篮球,排球,踢足球或打兵乒球吗?can是情态动词,其后是动词原

形,故填play。

(4)句意:你游泳游得好吗?副词修饰动词swim,good的副词是well,好 ,故填 well。 (5)句意:我认为你擅长做这些。be good at,固定搭配,擅长...... ,故填 at。 (6)句意:你想为我们展示你的才能吗?talent是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语,you的形容词性物主代词是your ,故填 your。

(7)句意:你在等什么?for后缺少宾语,用what指代物或事 ,故填 What。 (8)句意:来加入我们吧。此处是祈使句,故and后也是动词原形 ,故填 join。 (9)句意:请和王老师谈。talk to sb,固定搭配,和某人谈 ,故填 to。

(10)句意: 他有更多的信息给你。全文用一般现在时描述,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语动词是第三人称单数has ,故填 has。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意非谓语动词,词性,介词搭配等多种用法。

15.语法填空

Jim and Ann ________ (be) in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________ (play) many sports, but they can't play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________ (drink) something. Jim ________ (want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________ (they) mother buys them some ________ (drink). They ask their mother ________ drink first. But she ________ (say) she isn't thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________ orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________ to Jim, too. They are very happy.

【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers

【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,但是妈妈不渴。

(1)句意:Jim和Ann在公园里。结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。

(2)句意:他们能够玩很多运动。结合can后面加动词原形,短语play sports,做运动,故答案为play。

(3)句意:他们想要喝点东西。短语want to do sth,想要做某事,短语drink something,喝点什么,可知空缺填入to drink。

(4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三,want—wants,故答案为wants。

(5)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother,可知用形容词性物主代词,they—their,故答案为Their。

(6)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合单词前面用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,drink—drinks,故答案为drinks。

(7)句意:他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。短语ask sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案为to。

(8)句意:但是她说她不渴。结合主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入says,故答案为says。

(9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺修饰orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合Jim为男性,填入his。

(10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺表示名词,可知填入名词性物主代词,结合Ann为女性,填入hers,故答案为hers。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容

Copyright © 2019- baijiahaobaidu.com 版权所有 湘ICP备2023023988号-9

违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 18 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com

本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务