2014高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习(46)及答案

2014高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习(46)及答案

第二节:信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

请阅读下列相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑.

请阅读下列对幸福的表述：

A。 Happiness lies in persistent pursuit。 B。 Happiness is in your own hand.

C. Self-knowledge is positively related to happiness. D。 Happiness is based on comparison。 E。 There does not exist a guide to happiness。 F. Happiness is all about doing what you want to.

以下是5个人对幸福的看法，请把个人的看法与上面对幸福的表述匹配起来。 46。 Heather Mccoy

Entering a bookstore, one cannot help but notice entire shelves devoted to books boating knowledge of the true path to happiness。

Whether this wave of commercials and books can actually make people happier is the question。 Happiness cannot be found by sticking to a narrow set of steps or rules。 Finding happiness is not as simple as following a how-to—do handbook。 It's something that every person must find in his or her own way. 47。 Gary Russell

Does happiness grow proportionally with wealth？ Hardly.

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Experiences teaches us material satisfaction comes only when one finds himself wealthier than those around him； and， in a similar manner, one feels of being lowered when facing a billionaire, while a worker with a monthly salary of several hundred dollars becomes the envy of the villagers in remote mountainous regions。 48。 David Niven

True happiness is not a result from human action。 Results are temporary while happiness is everywhere and can neither be created nor destroyed。 With true happiness there is no place for disappointments! True happiness may mean pain and restraint in the beginning but will lead to everlasting joy and freedom。 To achieve true happiness, we should separate and remove the negatives。 True happiness is realized by understanding one’s own self。 49. Joshua Party

Happiness is a state of mind。 you can be happy in almost any situation。 Likewise, you can be unhappy in an equal number of situations。In the end， it’s your decision。

If one can control one’s unhappiness， then one must be able to control one’s happiness。 As far as I know, the human genome project has not been able to identify a single part of any human chromosome(染色体） which is responsible for happiness。 50. Laura Johnson

So what makes me a happy person? Studying to be a journalist because I

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loved to write, not because it pays a lot of money. Skiing in the winter snow and swimming in the summer sun。 Spending time with my close friends from home. Being in a stable family. Reading romance novels and watching movies. Having a boyfriend who knows more about rock and roll history than I do。

【参】第二节：信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 46—50 EDCBF

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第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。（E=AB； F=AC）

A．Why exercise? B．Healthy eating C．A picture of being healthy D．Exercise tips E．The importance of being healthy F．A healthy combination 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

16．___________________________

You use energy for everything you do．That energy comes from the food you eat．Too much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells．Lighten up on the food or increase your exercise and you might drop a few pounds．But if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet， you'll feel more healthy and strong as well as look great．

17．___________________________

You probably have an image in your mind of what the \"perfect” or \"ideal\" body looks like．Try not to press yourself to look that way．Each person is born with genes that control the shape of his /her

body．Everyone is different．It is important to be comfortable with the body you have．”Healthy” and ”ideal” are not always the

same．Healthy eating habits and regular exercise are the best ways to look and feel your personal best．

18．____________________________

Exercise does more than just burn calories．For instance， regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and increases the amount of muscle you have; makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; makes you feels more energetic， even when you're not exercising and improves your mood and makes you feel better about yourself．

19．_____________________________

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Always warm up and stretch for 5--10 minutes before you do strength or endurance exercises．Afterward, take 10 minutes to cool down slowly．Your heart should beat normally when you stop．Do strength and endurance exercises on alternate days, so you will not overwork your body．Exercising as part of a group may help you to exercise regularly． 20．_________________________________

Your body runs best on foods high in complex carbohydrates and low in fat and sugar．You also need a certain amount of protein and plenty of vitamins and minerals．Eating a healthy diet wil1 provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothly．Your body breaks down proteins into amino acids（氨基酸）， so you don't need to buy the amino acids separately．

参FCADB

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根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余的选项。 A; 21 :

B; Only once。 I went to see my uncle who lives in Guangzhou。 I found it so interesting and so different from Hong Kong. A： 22

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B; No. Nearly everyone rides a bike。 There are more cars in Guangzhou than in most other Chinese cities， but still far fewer than here. A; Riding bikes can keep people healthy。

B； 23 It's certainly better exercise than sitting in a car。

A: They must have many buses in Guangzhou， too。 don’t they？ B; 24 It’s very noisy in the rush hours when people are coming and going from work. The ringing of bike bells and the bust’s blowing the horns（ 喇叭) make a terrible noise。 A: 25

A。 How often do you go to China？ B。 I was told there aren't many cars。 C。 Have you ever been to China？ D. It can't be much noisier than Hong K

E. Of course they do。 F。 I don' t think so。 G. I suppose it does。

参 21-25 CBGED

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第二节：日常生活中，人们常会有某些奇特的习惯,并对这些习惯感到困惑不解。第21至25题是5位读者遇到的情况。阅读下面的专家解答(A、B、C、D、E和F), 为每位读者选出适合他们的解答，并在答题纸上将该选项标题涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。21. Why do I twirl my hair with one finger whenever I read？

22。 I love to rub satin and carry a satin handkerchief with me everywhere. 23. I count everything:the stairs at work， tiles on the ceiling, ruffles in the curtain。

24。 Sometimes I feel like I'm falling though I never actually fall-—-sitting， standing or lying down.

25. Why do I waste energy worrying about stupid things impossible to happen and plan for the very

参——-——---DACBF

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第二节： 下面文章中有5处（第61～65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项.

A. Manufacturing industry in information economy

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B. News in the age of information

C。 Argument about individual accounts and their reliability D. Be your own investigative journalist

E。 Don’t believe everything you read in the newspapers． F。 Information is presented in an entertaining way． 21_______

With the arrival of the age of “information economy”， intellectual work is becoming a more important source of wealth than

manufacturing．Organizations in all walks of life are doing more to spread their information．So people of the Public Relations are hired to speak for them．A lot of our news is actually collected from press releases and reports of events intentionally staged for journalists．In the information age, journalists spend their time， not investigating, but passing on the words of a spokesperson．

22_______

There is a joke in the novel Scoop about the newspaper's owner, Lord Copper．The editors can never disagree with him．When he’s right about something they answer “definitely\"， and when he’s wrong they say “to some extent, Lord Copper．” It seems reasonable to suppose that, in the real world， the opinions of such powerful people still influence the journalists and editors who work for them．

23_______

In countries where the news is not officially controlled, it may be

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provided by commercial organizations who depend on advertising．The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings．I suspect that some stories get air—time just because there happen to be exciting pictures to show．In Britain, we have the tabloid newspapers which millions of people read simply for entertainment．There is progressively less room for historical background， or statistics， which are harder to present as a sensational story．

24_______

There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want．People around the world will be able to publish their own eye-witness accounts and compete with the widely—accepted news—gatherers on equal terms．But what it will mean also is that we’ll be subjected to a still greater amount of nonsense and lies．Any web log may contain the latest information of the year, or equally， a made—up story that you will never be able to check． 25_______

Maybe the time has come to do something about it, and I don't just mean changing your choice of TV channel or newspaper．In a world where everyone wants you to listen to their version， you only have two choices： switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust．The investigative journalist of the future is everyone who wants to know the truth．

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参

任务型阅读：21-25 BEFCD

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任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion。

Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner。 If we do， they tell us， we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion， of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy's hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion

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in case our friends think we are odd or dull。

What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion。 Take hats for example。 In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside， so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times， the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats, and more American men followed his example.

There is also a cyclical(周期性的) pattern in fashion。 In the 1920s in Europe and America， short skirts became fashionable。 After World War II, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.

Today， society is much freer and easier than it used to be。 It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else。 Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion。 The popularity of jeans and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses。

At the same time， appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully。 It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater， and it would be discourteous(失礼的) to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club。 However， you need never feel depressed if you don’t look like the latest fashion photo. Look around

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you and you’ll see that no one else does either！ Fashion Change People's (16) ▲ towards fashion Ordinary people just （17) ▲ the trends of fashion passively。 People are able to feel more confident or less Influences of fashion （18） ▲ if they dress themselves fashionably。 Fashion or dressing (19) ▲ may have to rush constantly to keep up with the fashion。 201） ▲ of fashion changing Cyclical pattern in fashion Fashion today Sometimes a fashion comes into existence (21) ▲ to convenience or practical necessity， or just because people (22） ▲ an influential person。 Some old fashion may come back to （23) ▲ after a certain period of time. People tend to dress freely to show their personal (24) ▲ instead of going after popularity. We do need to dress ourselves properly on some Writer's attitude (25) ▲ but we don't have to be in fashion all the way。

参

16。 attitude 17. follow 18. embarrassed 19 industries/businesses 20 Causes

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21。 due 22. admire 23。 life 24 characteristics 2 5。 occasions

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

College life can become a great struggle because students have to balance school, a social life, and sometimes a job as well. The following steps could help the grades of college students。

Go to class. Why did your parents pay for your tuition or why are your parents paying their taxes for financial aid？ Even when you don’t feel like attending class, just go。 71 Many classes have in class assignments， pop quizzes， and case studies that only could be taken in class. If you are not there, you might lose points.

72 College is all about multitasking. Planners can really help you to balance homework, due dates and tests。 You should try to get your work done early, then you will have less stress.

Be business—like about your education。 If you had a job you would have to go to your job at 9am and stay there until 5pm. 73 If you did the same thing in college, you would be great。 Go to class, go to the library, study seriously, at 5pm put away the books and go home. Once in a while you might have to work late， just like at a real job。

74 Everyone studies in different ways. Some can study with a lot

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of noise and others want silence。 Some can't even study with music on and some need dead silence. Some like the library and some like to study with friends, or even outside。

75

A．Stay organized。

B．Always try to keep a positive attitude and have confidence。

C．You might get participation points， and the professor will also get to know you better.

D．The rest of the day would be your own time。 E．Use your time effectively and efficiently。 F．Find your own best method of studying。 G．Making friends with your classmates.

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