Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
一、短语归纳
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么) 2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be known for 以...闻名 4.be used for 被用于...
5.no matter 不论；无论 6.be covered with 用...覆盖 7.as far as I know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益 10.on the last Friday of each month最后一个星期五 11.be good at 擅长 12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品 13.the earth’s surface 地球表面 14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征 20.put……on…… 把……放在……上 21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famous for 以……著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上 27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节
29.be from 来自 30.turn ……into ……把……变成…… 31.send out 放出 32.in trouble 处于困境中 33.rise into 上升 上涨 34.paper cutting 剪纸
35.be used by 被……使用 36.during the spring festival 在春节期间 37.sky lanterns 孔明灯 38.all over the world 全世界
二．用法集萃
1.no matter +what/when/where=whatever/whenever/wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里” 2.it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法 3.It seems that +从句 “好像……” 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事
9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事 10.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.
11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名 be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class.
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They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
三、重点句型
1. What is the model plane made of? What is the painting made from? be made of与be made from 辨析 两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。
be made of 指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理变化） be made from指从原料到制成品发生了质的变化，已无法复原（属化学变化）。 e.g. Glass is made of glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。 The paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。
2. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地
①wide (形容词) + ly →widely (副词)
e.g. Gas is widely used for cooking and heating. 天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。 ②be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓
be known for = be famous for
e.g. Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens. be known as和be known for
be known as意为“作为……而著名”。be known for意为“因……而著名”。
3. Where is tea produced in China? produce v. 生产；制造；出产
英语中有produce, grow和plant三个动词均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种植；生产；生长”，但有所区别。 produce指农作物成产量化地“出产”，或自然地“生长出；长出；结出(果实)”。
e.g. This region produces over 50% of the country’s rice. 这个地区出产整个国家50%以上的大米。
grow表示“种植；使生长”，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程。
e.g. These plants grow from seeds. 这些植物从种子生长而来。 plant侧重“栽种；播种”这一行为，指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。
e.g. How many trees have you planted this year? 今年你们种了多少棵树？
4.no matter意为“无论”与“what, who, which, where, how”等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。 e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。 5. local adj. 当地的；本地的
e.g. The local people are always friendly to tourists. 当地人对游客一向很热情。 6. avoid v. 避免；回避
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。 e.g. They tried to avoid making Mrs. Li angry. 他们尽量避免让生气。 7. mobile adj. 可移动的；非固定的 mobile phone 手机
8. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的
everyday是every和day构成的合成词。everyday是形容词, 仅用在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。 everyday life日常生活everyday activities 日常活动 everyday与every day 辨析
every day是副词短语，意为“每天”，用作时间状语。 e.g. The teacher asked us to read English books every day. 老师让我们每天都要读AV AV
9. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.
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such as和for example都有“例如”的意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。 ★ such as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。
e.g. I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas. 我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。
★ for example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例。
e.g. He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia.
10. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 1) turn…into…表示“把……变成……；使……变成……” ，而turn into表示“转变；变成”等意思。 e.g. Can you turn an egg into a flower? 你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗？
The sunny morning turned into a rainy day. 晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。
2) objects of beauty 在此为“精美植物；精美物品”的意思。其中object指具体、实际的“物品；东西”。 e.g. Look, there’s a strange object in the sky! 快瞧，天上有一个奇怪的东西。
11. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. according to 根据，按照; 据……所说 e.g. According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 据电台广播，明天有雨。
12. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.
1) 此句中名词piece意为“作品”，指由艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或文学作品。如： Just take a look at this lovely clay piece. Doesn’t this boy look real! 看看这个可爱的小陶人，这男孩看上去多么逼真啊！
Did you read that piece in today’s newspaper? 新 课 标 第 一 网 你看过今天报纸上的那片文章了吗？
2) air-dry 是由air和dry复合而成的一个合成动词，意为“晾干”，类似的词还有blow-dry吹干。 13. It takes several weeks to complete everything.
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 是英语中的常用句型，意为“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”。其中it是形式主语，动词不定式（短语）是真正的主语。 e.g. It took Jack three hours to make the model plane. 杰克做这个飞机模型花了三个小时。 Ⅲ. Summary 一、被动语态
当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。 e.g. Many people speak English.
（主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者）
English is spoken by many people.
（被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者） 二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化, 其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 I am asked … I am not asked… Am I asked …? 一般 He/She is asked … He/She is not asked… Is he/she asked …? 现在时 We/You/They are asked… We/You/They are not asked… Are we/you/they asked…? 3
