2012中考英语模拟试题 (1)

第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共69分） 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。 二、单项填空 （共15小题，计15分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 21. The girl was heard________ happily in her room. A. sing B .to sing C. singing D.sings ( ) 22. — Who taught ___________ French?

— Nobody. She learned all by __________.

A. herself; her B. she ; herself C her ; herself D her; she ( ) 23. —Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?

—I'll buy________ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen. A. either B. neither C. all D. both

( ) 24. —It's very nice_____ you to get me two tickets_____ the World Cup. A. for; of B. of; for C. to; for D. of; to

( ) 5. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to____ there are no mistakes.

A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about ( ) 26. —Who did it better, Kate or Ann?

—I think Kate did just Ann. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than ( ) 27. —Please wait here. I'll come back soon.

—All right. We'11 the library you come back.

A. leave; until B. reach; till C. stay at; till D. wait for; until ( ) 28. —Shall we go to see a film tonight?

— .

A. Thank you. B.That' s a good idea. C. It' s very kind of you. D. I have no time. ( ) 29. — Would you please carry the heavy bag for me? .

—

A. No problem! B. What a pity! C. Not at all. D. Thank you. ( ) 30.No one can be sure______ in a million years.

A what man looks like B what will man look like

C man will look like what D what man will look like

( ) 31. About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A. four—fifth B. four—fifths C. fourth—fifths D. fourths—fifth ( ) 32.---_____. Hope is always around you. ---Thank you, Miss Wang.

A. Never give up B. Don’t be late C. Don’t thank goodness D. Never get so proud ( ) 33. ---Did you go to Sam’s weekend party? ---No, I ______.

A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 34. ---Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? ---I think _____them are useful.

A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of ( ) 35. ---Do you like western food?

---No. The food of our country is ______that of western countries.

A. rather good than B. much better than C. more better than D. not so good as 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Frank W．Woolworth was born in Rodman，New York in 18S2．His family was very___36____and even there was never enough food to eat． So，Frank decided he would do something else instead of being a farmer．Later，he took a short business training to find a job．As a result, he got a job as a 37 in a large city． It was not 1ong before Woolworth realized that he had a natural skill(天赋)for displaying goods(商品)to attract the customers’(顾客) 38 ，but he also learned something more important after later．One day his boss(老板)told him to sell some odds and ends(小商品)for as much as he could get． A fresh idea came into his mind。He put all these goods on one table with a sign，it 39 ：FIVE CENTS EACH．seeing this，people pushed to buy the goods and the 40 was soon cleared． Soon after later，Woo1worth opened his own store，selling five and ten cents． This is the 41 of the famous “five and ten store” But he had another 1esson to learn before he became successful． That is， if you want to make 42 by selling goods at a low price, you have to buy them in 1arge number directly from the factory． For

example， Woolworth once went to Germany and placed an order for knives．The order was so large that the factory had to 43 running 24 hours a day for a whole year．In this way，the price of the knives was cut down by half．

By 1919，Woolworth had over 1,OOO 44 in the USA and Canada，and opened his first store in London．He made many millions and his name became famous PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: 10-20 May PRICE: ￥150 TIME: 7-10p.m. TEL: 4021877 Shows- Anhui Museum

There are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. throughout(遍及) 45 ． He always ran his business according to strict(严格的)rules，0f which the most important was：“THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT．” ( )36．A. rich B. poor C. big D. small ( )37．A. salesman B. farmer C. teacher D. doctor ( )38．A. feeling B. ideas C. help D. interest ( )39．A. wrote B. said C. spoke D. talked ( )40．A. ground B. table C. room D. store ( )41．A. beginning B. end C. secret D. rules ( )42．A. friends B. contributions C. progress D. money ( )43．A. begin B. finish C. keep D. stop

( )44．A. dollars B. stores C. factories D. salesmen

( )45．A. the USA B. Canada C. Germany D. the world 四、阅读理解（共15小题，计24分）

阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Live Music - Late Night Jazz（爵士乐）

Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player（号手）. He is known play well into the early hours, so don't want to get much sleep. PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15- 23 June PRICE：（价格）: ￥100-150 TIME: 10p.m.till late! TEL: 4668736 Scottish Dancing

Scottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance from England will be given.

PLACE: Anhui Museum DATES: 1 Mar - 30 Jun PRICE: ￥60 (￥ 30 for students) TIME: Monday- Friday 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. TEL: 4886888 Weekends 9 a.m. - 9 p.m. Your pen-friend is coming from Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this E-mail（电子邮件）to tell him something about the hotels（旅馆）. SUNHOTEL ROSE HOTEL Dates Prices (a night) Prices (a night) 1 Oct - 31 Dec. ￥ 168 ￥ 198 1 Jan - 31 Mar ￥ 148 ￥ 178 1 Apr- 30 Apr (closed) — — 1May-31 May ￥ 188 ￥ 218 1Jun- 30 Sep ￥ 208 ￥ 248 TEL: 4686788 E-mail: Li Hong @ 163.com. ( )50. if you want to watch dancing, you can call________.

A. 4668736 B. 4021877 C. 4886888 D. 4686788

( )51. You can see the whole of Chinese history at____ in April in Anhui Museum. A. 3 p.m. every day B. 9 p.m. from Monday to Friday

C. 7 a.m. at weekends D. 7 p.m. every day ( )52. You can enjoy________ at Jack Stein's.

A. American jazz B. Socttish dancing C. 12,000 pieces on show D. yourself all night

( )53. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for________ months of the year. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve

B

I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and

white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk”, she said, “is for Elizabeth”.

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart - to - heart talks between mother and A. part of the sea going far in land

B. free talks between mother and daughter

C. different ideas between the mother and the daughter D. deep understanding between the old and the young

( )49. What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness? A. She had never received the letter.

daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”（感情易激动的）. But she lived “on the surface（表面）”

As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment（失望），then little interest, finally, peace- it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside - a photo of my father and a one - page letter, folded and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

( )46. The writer began to love her mother’s desk________.

A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her ( )47. The passage shows that__________.

A. Mother wrote her daughter in careful words

B. Mother cared much about her daughter in words

C. Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done

D. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter ( )48. The word “gulf” in the passage means________.

B. She read the letter again and till she died. C. For years, she often talked about the letter.

D. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life.

C

Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(自然资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an the lives of its people.

Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India , the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia, The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brail, It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.

Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam(大坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.

However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluter with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits(利益) of this natural resource.

( )54.The greatest river for navigation is _________.

A. the Amazon B. the Nile C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi

( )55.Which is Wrong?

A. The Nile is India. B. Almost every country has at least one important river. C. Many cities are located on rivers.

D. Rivers play an important part in the lives of people. ( )56.From a dam, people can use the water for______.

A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity

C. washing clothes D. irrigation and making electricity ( )57.The water in the river is polluted because of _____.

A. people’s drinking water too much B. people’s swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people’s building a dam across a river

D

In Singapore，many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies.Good education is often regarded as a ticket to Success in their future．So，many of these students try their best to get a good mark in their examinations．They have a lot of homework every day and exams are a big headache．Sometimes，some of them are even made to go to remedial(补习的)classes after sch001． Schools run programmes outside school hours．The students can take part in sports and games，music and dance，hiking and rock-climbing，etc．They are also very active in community service(社区服务)．

In their spare time，most students like to listen to pop music．Hollywood blockbusters(大片)，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them．They understand IT very well．Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet，e—mailing their friends，playing computer and video games．

They sometimes go to cafes，fast—food restaurants，shopping centres and big bookstores．

So，it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.

（ ）58．Many students want to get good education to be________in the future． A．popular B．suecessful C．comfortable D．generous

（ ）59．According to the passage，most students in Singapore like ． A．Hollywood blockbusters B．writing to their friends C．talking to their friends D．having exams

（ ）60．The meaning of the underlined sentence in the passage is ． A．the middle schoo1 students’life in Singapore is easy B．the middle school students’life in Singapore is amazing

C．the middle school students’life in Singapore is boring

D．the middle school students’life in Singapore is hard，but it’s interesting

八、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

（84）Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship. A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief. In time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.

Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a friend. We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart. We should avoid those shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortune.

A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell anyone else. （85）Friends share each other’s joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are in trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her. （一） 根据短文内容简要回答问题

81.As a true friend, what is the most important thing?

____________________________________________________.

82.According to the passage, what kinds of friends we should choose? ____________________________________________________. （二） 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语

83. ____________________________________________________. 84. ________________________________________________. （三） 请给短文拟一个适当的标题

85．______________________________________. 九、完成句子（共4小题，计6分）

根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上。 86. 晚饭后你常去散步吗？

Do you often a walk after supper?

87. 我们相信他迟早会来。

We believe he will be back . 88. 刘翔是中国最受欢迎的明星之一。

Liu Xiang is one of stars in China. . 人们应该学会怎样保护自己。

___________________________________. 十、 书面表达（共1题，计15分）

某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90字左右的短文。 注意：1.文中不得出现具体的地名，否则扣分。

2.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3.生词：环境 environment; 污染 pollution;方便 convenient 1.生活贫困，房屋破旧。 过 去 2.污染严重，垃圾遍地。 3.交通不便，游客很少。 1.生活：住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车。 现 在 2.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝…… 3.旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 将 来 请你展望家乡的未来。

.

2012年学业水平考试英语试题

参及评分标准

一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ABABA 16-20 ABBAC 二、单项填空 （共15小题，计15分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。21-25 BCDBB 26-30 ACBAD 31-35 BABCB

三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。 36-40 BADBB 41-45 ADCBD

四、阅读理解（共15小题，计24分）46--57小题每小题1.5分，58--60小题每小题2分，与答案不符者不得分。

46-49 CDCB 50-53 BABC 54-57 AADC 58-60 BAD

五、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。 61.seven/7. 62.cinema/theatre. 63.nobody. .stopped . 65. ticket

六、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）每小题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、有实际意义者同样得分。

66.wears 67.yourselves 68.hungry 69.while 70.experience

七、综合填空（共10空，计10分）每小题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、在整篇文章中有实际意义者同样得分。不能使整篇文章意思连贯而仅仅使一个单句有意义的答案不得分。

71．With 72．often 73．on 74．both 75．starts 76．Good 77．because 78．enjoys 79．college 80．River

八、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。

81. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you.

82. We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart.

83.友谊是人们拥有的最大财富之一。 84.朋友们经常分享快乐分担痛苦。 85. True friends

九、完成句子（共4小题，计6分）前8个空每空0.5分，与答案不符者不得分。第小题2分，虽与答案表达方式不同，但能表达出汉语句子的意思，无语言错误，也可得分。

86. go for 87.sooner or later 88.the most popular . People should learn how to protect themselves. 十、书面表达（计15分）

The Changes in My Hometown

In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.

Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.

I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. 根据内容要点、语言表达和卷面书写情况分档次评分： 1、优秀 12—15分

内容要点齐全，语言准确，行文连贯，表达清楚。句式富于变化，词句优美。卷面整洁，字迹清楚、规范。 2、较好 8—11分

内容要点基本齐全，语言基本准确，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚，词汇、语法错误不多。卷面较整洁，字迹清楚。 3、一般 4—7分

写出部分要点，语言表达错误较多，但尚能达意。卷面较潦草凌乱，字迹欠规范。 4、较差 0—3分

内容要点严重不足，语言表达错误很多，语句支离破碎，很难看出要求表达的意思。卷面脏乱，字迹难以辨认。

听力材料：

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。

1．What’s the matter with you?

2．Congratulations! You are the winner in the high jump． 3．Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the bookshop? 4．How are you，Miss Gao? 5．Hello，may I speak to Tom?

（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

6. A: Liu Wei is a musician who writes his own songs B: Yes, you’re right.

Q: Can Liu Wei write a song? 7. A: Do you like music, Kathy? B: Yes, I like music that is short.

Q: What kind of music does Kathy like? 8 A: What do you think of Li Ming?

B: He’s my good friend who helps me with my math. Q: Is Li Ming good at math?

9. A: Look at the fruit, Lucy! How good it is! B: Yes, but I prefer eating bread to eating fruit. Q: Which does Lucy like better, fruit or bread? 10.A: When did you get up this morning, Jim?

B: At about seven. So I didn’t catch up the early bus. Q: Did Jim miss the early bus this morning?

（三）录音中有一段对话题，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

W: Hello , what can I do for you ? M : I want to join the Single’s club .

W: Good . May I have your name , please ? M: Philip Jones .

W: How old are you ? M: I’m thirty .

W: What are you good at ? M: I can cook very well .

W: Then , do you have any hobbies ? M: Yes , I like singing .

W: Do you like playing sports ?

M: No, but I often watch them on TV .

W: Why do you want to join the Single’s Club ?

M: Er--- I need a wife . I hope she would enjoy listening to my singing and watch sports on TV with me .）

（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

Mr. Black worked in an office in London, but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office, and Mr. Black always went on foot, and he always went along the same street. Every evening he passed a poor man

near a bridge. The man sat at the side of the road and sold matches, and there was always an old dog near him. A piece of wood was around the dog s neck, and the words\" I'm blind' were on the piece of wood. Mr. Black was a kind man. He gave him a little money, but he did not take any of his matches. Then yesterday Mr. Black had a lot of work in his office and was very late. He said: \"My train always leaves at five minutes past six, and it is ten minutes to six now. I' m not going to talk to the poor man today, and I'm not going to give him anything. I've given him a lot of money, and I've never taken any of his matches. \"He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. He walked quickly towards the railway station. But the poor man stood up quickly, ran after him and said: \"You haven't given me anything today. You're always very kind to me. Give me a little money today, too. I’ m a poor man. \"Mr. Black stopped and looked at the man. Then he said: \"You are a blind man. How did you follow me?\" The poor man said: \"No, I'm not blind. My old dog is.\" Questions:

16. How did Mr. Black go to work every day? 17. Where was the poor man?

18. What did Mr. Black always do when he passed the poor man? 19. What time does the train always leave? 20. What is true according to the story?

五、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）

录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后根据短文内容填写表格。请将文字按题号写在下面的横线上，每空不多于三个词。

Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old. One day he went to the cinema. It is the first time for him to do that. He bought a ticket and then went in. But after two or three minutes he came out, bought a second ticket and went in again. After a few minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and asked for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, “Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet?” Tom answered, “No, I have no friends here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my ticket to pieces.”