期末复习知识点： Unit 5
1. where的用法
where是一个特殊疑问词，用来询问某物或某人在哪里 (1)询问单件物品或人时，用Where’s...? 回答用It’s...如： -Where’s my football? -It’s under the chair. -Where’s Miss Li? -She’s in the kitchen.
(2)询问多件物品用Where are...? 回答用They’re...如： -Where are the cakes? -They’re on the table. -Where are my skirts? -They’re on the sofa.
(3)对于不可数名词提问，也用Where’s...? 回答用It’s...如： -Where’s my milk? -It’s in the glass. 2. would like的用法
would like想要，通常用来征求意见。具体用法如下： (1)一般疑问句中
Would you like an orange?
回答：Yes, please./No, thank you. (2)特殊疑问句中 What would you like?
回答：I’d like an ice cream.
(3)I’d like = I would like 我想要，如：
I’d like a glass of milk. = I would like a glass of milk. 同义句：I want a glass of milk. 3. How are you?的用法
How are you? 你好吗？常用于询问身体，学习等情况 回答：I’m fine/very well/OK.等 4. We have...in... 在……我们有……
如：We have three bedrooms and two bathrooms in our home. We have some eggs in the fridge. 5. 词形变换 new 反义词 old they’re 完整形式 they are come 反义词 go love 同义词 like
I’d 完整形式 I would would not 缩写形式 wouldn’t what about 同义短语 how about
Unit 6
1. 常见的购物用语 What would you like? Can I help you?
What can I do for you?
What about you? = How about you? Anything else?
Something to drink? Something to eat? 顾客用语：
I’d like some hamburgers, please. Some hot dogs, please. I want some pies.
2. like和would like的用法
(1)like 喜欢，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，也可接this/that/my+单数名词，如：What fruit do you like? I like mangoes.
What drinks do you like? I like milk.
I like this toy fox. It’s very cute.
(2)would like 想要，直接加名词，would like to 表示“想要做……”，后接动词原形。如：
What would you like? I would like some juice. What would you like to do?
I would like to have some apples. 3. what about和how about的用法
what about 怎么样，一般用来征求别人的意见，可以和how about互换。一般后接名词，或者动名词形式。如： What about an apple?
同义句：How about an apple? What about going for a walk?
同义句：How about going for a walk? 4. 可数名词和不可数名词
(1)可数名词：可以用具体的数量来描述，可数名词有单数和复数之分。如： a hamburger-hamburgers a pie-pies a sandwich-sandwiches (2)不可数名词：不可以直接用数量来描述，无复数形式。如： water, milk, juice, coffee, tea, rice, bread, fish
①不可数名词的数量，用“数词/a/an+量词+of+不可数名词”表示。如： a glass of water, a cup of coffee, a glass of juice, a cup of tea
②不可数名词的数量，如果要表达复数，要在量词后面加s或es。如： two glasses of water three cups of tea four glasses of juice five cups of coffee
(3)some和any都可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。some和any后面的可数
名词要为复数形式。如： I have some grapes. I don’t have any apples. I have some water. I don’t have any tea.
(4)没有量词修饰的不可数名词都默认为单数，be动词用is。如： Here is some milk for you.
5. 可数名词的复数变化规则： (1)一般情况下，直接加-s。如：
book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds (2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾，加-es。如：
bus-buses, box-boxes, glass-glasses, fox-foxes, watch-watches (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es。如：
family-families, library-libraries, country-countries, city-cities, baby-babies, body-bodies
(4)不规则名词复数变化。如：
man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, fish-fish 6. 词形转换
I’d 完整形式 I would would like 同义词 want sandwich 复数 sandwiches glass复数 glasses fish 复数 fish
Unit 7
1. how much的用法
(1) how much 多少钱。用来询问物品的价格
①物品是单数或不可数，用How much is it?/How much is the...? 回答It’s...yuan.如：How much is it? It’s forty-four yuan. How much is the milk? It’s six yuan. ②物品是复数，应用How much are they?/How much are the...? 回答They’re...yuan.如：How much are they? They’re nineteen yuan. How much are the shoes? They’re forty-four yuan.
(2) How much 多少，用来询问不可数名词数量的多少。如： How much water do you have? How much milk would you like? 2. would like与want的用法
would like和want都表示“想要”，一般可以互换。 (1) 想要某物 would like sth. 或want sth. 如： I’d like these shoes.
同义句 I want these shoes.
(2) 想要做某事would like to或want to 如： I would like to play football. 同义句 I want to play football. 3. 数词的表达
1-12: one, two, three, four, five,six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
13-19:几变成十几，在几的后面加teen。如：fourteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen 特别注意：thirteen, fifteen, eighteen。
20-90:几变成几十，在几的后面加ty。如：sixty, seventy, ninety。 特别注意：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty。
21-99:几十几的表达方法是先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。如： twenty-one, forty-five, sixty-four。 4. a和an的用法
a一般用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，如： an umbrella a cool umbrella
与an连用的单词有：apple, egg, elephant, ice cream, orange, old man, umbrella等。 5. pair的用法：
(1) pair 双，副，条的意思，如： three pairs of socks five pairs of trousers two pairs of gloves (2) pair为单数，be动词用is，pairs为复数，be动词用are。如： This pair of socks is beautiful. Those pairs of socks are cheap. 6. 各个国家的钱的表达 美元 dollar 如：five dollars 英镑 pound 如：two pounds
元 yuan 这个词没有复数，不能加s。如：three yuan, five yuan 7. try...on的用法
try...on 试穿 名词放在介词中间或者后面，代词必须放中间，如： try the shoes on或try on the shoes try them on try it on 8. fan的用法
(1) 扇子 Do you have any fans? (2) 粉丝 I am your fan. 9. glass的用法
(1) glass 玻璃，不可数名词。
(2) glass （玻璃做的）杯子，是可数名词。如：two glasses (3) glasses 眼镜，表示眼镜时，永远用复数形式。 10. 词形变换
(1) 缩写形式-完整形式 he’s = he is she’s = she is it’s = it is what’s = what is where’s = where is who’s = who is that’s = that is here’s = here is I’m = I am we’re= we are I’d = I would they’re= they are let’s = let us can’t = cannot don’t = do not isn’t = is not aren’t = are not doesn’t = does not (2) 其他
man 复数 men is 复数 are mouse 复数 mice woman 复数 women buy 同音词 bye/by two同音词 two/to for 同音词 four right 同音词 write long反义词 short
big 反义词 small tall 反义词 short good 副词 well much 同义词 many love 同义词 like small 同义词 little would like 同义词 want
Unit 8
1. be动词的用法
口诀：I跟am，you跟are，is连着he, she, it。单数is，复数are。 Her hair is black and long. I am very happy to see you. We are in the same class.
2. his和he’s以及her和she’s
(1) his他的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。如： his shirt his apples
He’s a nice boy. 注意he’s = he is 他是
(2) her 她的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。如： her blouse her skirt
She’s a beautiful girl. 注意：she’s = she is 她是 3. many和much的区别 many+可数名词复数 如： many students many desks and chairs much+不可数名词 如： much rice much water much milk 4. too和either的用法
too和either两者都放在句末，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。如： I can play football. I can play football too. I can’t play football. I can’t play football either. 5. It’s time to和It’s time for的用法
It’s time+to+动词原形. 该是做……的时候了。
It’s time+for+名词. （有时名词前+the）该是……的时候了。如： It’s time to go to school/bed. = It’s time for school/bed. It’s time to go home. = It’s time for home. It’s time to have breakfast/lunch/dinner. 6. 对应词 this-that these-those open-close big-small stand-sit up-down eat-drink new-old black-white he-she fat-thin long-short tall-short happy-sad 7. 描写外貌的其他词汇
tall, short, fat, thin, tubby 矮胖, slim 苗条, skinny 太瘦了 plain 长得一般 elegant 优雅的 medium height 中等身材 good-looking 好看的 neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 muscular 强壮 well dressed 穿得漂亮 overweight 超重
