浙江省宁波市北仑泰河中学2018-2019学年高三英语联考试题含解析

考试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. Lang Ping，who is said to have started her coaching career in Turkey, volleyball in China for almost twenty years．

A．played B．have played C．was playing D．had played 参：

A

2. My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.

A. devoted to B. addicted to C. accustomed to D. exposed to 参： B

3. If the wound ________ become infected, do not hesitate to call me. A. shall B. must C. should D. would 参： C

4. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known 参：

C

5. .Good news! We didn’t spend ______ we had expected.

A. as half much money as B. much money as half as

C. as much money as half D. half as much money as 参： D 略

6. Now all of our concentration is on it is that the global environment will return to normal. A. which B. what C. where D. when

参：

D

7. —Do you think it wise for parents to try to do everything for their children? —No, that is just ______ they are mistaken.

A．what B．where C．when D．because 参：

B

8. ____ you call me to say you are not coming, I will see you at the theatre at five this afternoon．

A .Though B． Whether C． Unless D． Until 参：

C

9. ------How long has this bookshop been in business? -------_________ 1982. A. After B. In 参：

C. From D. Since

D

10. Life is___,but there is no limit_____. A. limited,to learn B. limit,to learn C. limited, to learning D. limited,of learning

参：

C

试题分析：考查limit的用法：limit可以是形容词，也可以是名词，做名词，词组是limit to doing，做…的，形容词是limited有限的，句意：人生是有限的，但是学习是无限的。选C。

考点：考查limit的用法

点评：英语中有的单词有不同的词性，搭配也不同，所以学生平时在记忆单词的时候，不能仅仅记忆单词的含义，也要记忆单词的词性和搭配，做题时分析成分看需要什么词性。

11. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.

A．putting B．seeking C．finding D．looking for 参： C

解析：此题考查了在具体语境中动词的辨析。短语find fault with sb.意思为“给别人造毛病”，而seek有“探索, 寻求”的意思；look for表示一个具体的动作。

12. In a train heading to his hometown, Mohe, the northernmost city of China, Dong Guofa appeared a bit shy ______ interviewed by a television reporter. A. while

B. when

C. since

D. unless

参：

B

13. A few years ago, My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people, _______ were often heard singing it at parties.

A. who B. which C. they D. that 参：

A

14. Try to ______ the children down. They’re too excited. A. put B. calm C. pull D. push

参：

B

15. The weather was bad for some weeks, ___ the progress in the building of the power station slowed down.

A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. so long as 参： B

16. My parents always ask me what I am doing at school and ________ I am prepared for the college entrance examination.

A. that B. what C. which D. whether

参：

D

17. —Do you like working as a waiter?

—Yes, but I get tired ______ standing the whole day．

A．with B．for C．to D．of

参： D

18. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport. A. send ... away B. leave ... off C. see ... off D. show ... around 参： C

解析：此题考查了动词的短语。See…off的意思为“为某人送行”，send away的意思为“发送, 派遣”，leave…off的意思为“动身离开”；show sb. around意思为“带某人参观”。 二、 书面表达

19. 假如你是英国的Mike，你的朋友李华打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐．请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：

1．语言是道硬门槛；2．适应能力很重要；3．兴趣爱好被看重；4．要有社会责任感．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数． Dear Li Hua， I'm

glad

to

hear

that

you

want

to

study

abroad

in

your

letter．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours， Mike

参：

Dear Li Hua，

I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter．Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities．（点明书信的主题）

As far as I know，the language ability is essential，which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses．【高分句型一】Besides，you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment．What's more，your interest is valued as well，for it has a lot to do with success．【高分句型二】Last but not least，those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed．（简述什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐）

This is some of my advice，and I hope it can be of some help to you．May you succeed!Best wishes and good luck．（表示祝愿） Yours， Mike．

提纲类作文．这是一封关于什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐话题的作文．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：一点明书信的主题；二简述什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐；三表示祝愿．

高分句型：

1．As far as I know，the language ability is essential，which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses．句子里As far as I know引导的状语从句，表示\"据我所知\"；which引导的非性定语从句，代指主句提到的这一件事．据我所知，语言能力是必要的，好的语言能力会有助于你和其他人交流，使你更容易的理解课程．

2．What's more，your interest is valued as well，for it has a lot to do with success．句子里for表示（因为）引导的并列句．此外，你的兴趣是会被看重的，因为它和你的成功有关系．

三、 阅读理解

20. It’s official. Denmark---as well as being the world’s best country to live in for women with the second-happiest people and one of the best healthcare systems in Europe---has the most contented babies. Or, at least, the ones who cry the least. According to research published in the Journal of Pediatrics, Danish, German and Japanese babies cry the least, while British, Canadian and Italian babies cry the most.

“I’m not surprised,” Danish parenting expert and co-author of The Danish Way of Parenting

Jessica Alexander tells me. “The first year of a child’s life is considered so important in Denmark. Danish parents are much less stressed because they get good maternity and paternity leave (孕产假). The atmosphere is much calmer and, if mothers are getting more time off, that goes hand in hand with less stress, more contact, more routines and less crying.” She pauses before throwing in a final tip: “Oh, and Danish babies sleep outdoors a lot.”

In Denmark, a woman is given four weeks pregnancy leave followed by 52 weeks of paid leave that can be shared between parents. And Alexander thinks there is another important reason why Danish babies cry less: breastfeeding. “It’s just the done thing in Denmark,” she says of a country that has the world’s highest breastfeeding rates. “In other countries, there are continual discussions about whether you should or shouldn’t breastfeed. In Denmark, breastfeeding has never gone out of style. And everyone does it for a year.”

For Iben Sandahl, Alexander’s co-author, it comes down to the Danish attitude to life in general. “We are an honest and pure people,” she tells me. “We are surrounded by social support and are less likely to become angry, sad or annoyed when our babies are crying. And we are good at embracing (拥抱) all kinds of feelings, so we aren’t scared. Instead, we try to connect with the babies when they cry. It’s how babies communicate and it’s about trying to understand it.”

8. Which of the following can make a baby cry less? A. An effective healthcare system. B. More company from a parent. C. An energetic busy mother.

D. More chances to meet fellow babies. 9. It can be learned from the text that ________.

A. something in the milk from breastfeeding can keep babies happy. B. Demark is second to none in protecting its females’ rights. C. Danish parents’ attitudes to a baby’s first year vary considerably D. breastfeeding is a common and accepted practice in Denmark 10. When babies cry, Danish parents will probably ________. A. try to figure out what they want学%科%网... B. put them outdoors for a good sleep C. seek social support for guidance D. wait a moment for them to calm down

参：

8. B 9. D 10. A

本文主要向我们说明，根据官方数据，丹麦是世界上最适合人们居住的国家，妇女第二幸福的人和在欧洲有最好的医疗保健系统和最知足的孩子。根据发表在《儿科学杂志》上的研究，丹麦、德国和日本的婴儿哭得最少，而英国、加拿大和意大利的婴儿哭得最多。本文向我们剖析了丹麦孩子哭得少的原因。

8. 细节理解题。由“ Danish parents are much less stressed because they get good maternity and paternity leave (孕产假). The atmosphere is much calmer and, if mothers are getting more time off, that goes hand in hand with less stress, more contact, more routines and less crying.”丹麦的家长更强调因为他们得到好的产假和陪产假（孕产假）。气氛平静多了，如果妈妈们有更多的休息时间，那会伴随着更少的压力、更多的接触、更多的习惯和更少的哭泣。可知丹麦的孩子哭得少是因为有母亲更多的陪伴时间。故选B。

10. 细节理解题。由“ we try to connect with the babies when they cry. It’s how babies communicate and it’s about trying to understand it.”当婴儿哭的时候，我们试图将自己和孩子连接起来。这是婴儿的交流方式并且尝试理解它。可知当孩子哭得时候，丹麦的父母会试着了解孩子想要什么，故选A。 【名师点睛】： 细节理解题:

细节题的发问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时即便不是以what，which，how many (much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问

句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：本文的第三题： 3. When babies cry, Danish parents will probably ________. A. try to figure out what they want B. put them outdoors for a good sleep C. seek social support for guidance D. wait a moment for them to calm down 解题方法：

1、整体感知，确定文体，根据文体特点寻找主题句。

2、如果文中没有现成的主题句，则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构，分辨主题与细节，总结段落大意。

3、对比选项，谨防常见病症：以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等 本文第二题是以what，which，how many (much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，是对这类事实或细节进行提问。由“ we try to connect with the babies when they cry. It’s how babies communicate and it’s about trying to understand it.”当婴儿哭的时候，我们试图将自己和孩子连接起来。这是婴儿的交流方式并且尝试理解它。可知当孩子哭得时候，丹麦的父母会试着了解孩子想要什么，故选A。

21. China has more than 30 intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) recognized by the UNESCO, including paper-cutting, the Dragon Boat Festival, Peking Opera, acupuncture(针灸) and so on. The organization adopted a decision that China’s “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms”(二十四节气) should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016 in Ethiopia.

The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It developed through thee observation of the sun’s annual movement in China. In ancient time, the method of tugui, earth sundial(日暑), was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms. The Twenty-Four Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production. At the initial（最初的） stage of agricultural development, people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding, harvesting and other activities. Gradually, they formed the concept of “seed in spring, grow in summer, harvest in autumn and store in winter”. During the spring and autumn periods, the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes, thus forming the

concept of Solar Terms.

As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature, and harmony between man and nature. Created by Chinese ancestors, it has functioned as a complete set of weather calendar(日历) to guide the agricultural production in China. It has also been introduced into North Korea, Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan. The Chinese heritage has provably influenced the people’s way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.

5. According to the first two paragraphs, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms______. A. was used to measure the shadow of the sun

B. has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanity C. repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year D. is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO 6. We can learn from the text that _______ in China in the past. A. the Twenty-Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumn B. the Twenty-Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture C. people cared about the changes of weather just for fun D. agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changes 7. We can infer from the text that the Twenty-Four Solar Terms _______. A. is an agricultural calendar merely used in China B. is strongly influenced by North Korea and Japan C. is scarcely connected with natural rules D. is part of traditional Chinese culture...

参：

5. C 6. B 7. D

本文主要介绍了中国传统文化的二十四节气在2016年入选了世界非物质文化遗产目录。 5. C

细节理解题。根据第二段he Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.可知，中国的二十四节气从春分开始，以大寒结束，周而复始，不断循环。故选C . 6. B

细节理解题。根据The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in

agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.可知，中国的二十四节气是于农业有关的知识。故选B. 7. D

推理判断题。根据最后一段As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature, and harmony between man and nature.可以推断出，中国的二十四节气是中国传统文化的一部分。故选D.