小学三年级英语下册重点单词、语句汇总
一、单词
表示方位的:on under in behind
表示颜色的:red green yellow blue white black brown
表示数字的:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
表示动物的:pig dog cow duck chicken cat mouse老鼠 表示水果的:apple orange pear
表示人称的:I/me(宾格)you it/he/she we they 表示物属的:my your its/his/her our their(他们的)
表示远近的:this(近处的,这个,单数) these(近处的,这些,复数) that(远处的,那个,单数) those(远处的,那些,复数) 表示三餐的:breakfast lunch dinner
表示对应的:boy-girl man-woman uncle-aunt father-mother brother-sister grandpa-grandma
表示学习用品的:book rubber schoolbag crayon ruler pencil case pencil pen 二、词组
in class在上课 stand up 起立
open the door/window/book打开门/窗/书本 sit down坐下 listen to 听
close the door/window/book关上门/窗/书
want to想要 over there在那边
look at the blackboard/picture看黑板/图片
eat my cake吃我的蛋糕 drink my milk喝我的牛奶 lunch box午餐盒
Don’t drink/eat.不要喝/吃/说话/跑/睡觉/大叫。 hurry up快点 wake up 醒醒,起床
my/your/his/her book我的/你的/他的/她的书 my pencil/ruler我的铅笔/尺子 under your desk在你的课桌下
on your chair在你的椅子上 behind the door在门后面
in the tree在树上(外来的事物,如,小鸟)
on the tree在树上(树上生长的,如,苹果) six o’clock六点钟 a nice cake 一个漂亮的蛋糕
make a wish许个愿 on the farm在农场 two cows两头奶牛 eight chickens八只鸡 these apples这些苹果 those oranges 那些橙子 an apple/orange一个苹果/橙子 welcome to….欢迎 that girl那个女孩
my cousin 我的堂兄弟,表姐妹 三、句型
1.询问是什么东西? 单数时
----What’s this/that? ----It’s a/an… 复数时
----What are these/those? ----They are+名词复数形式。 2.询问是什么吗? 单数时
----Is this/that…?
----Yes, it is . ----No, it isn’t. 复数时
----Are these/those +名词复数形式?
----Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They are… 3.制止某人时。
----Don’t drink/eat/talk/run/sleep/shout. ---- I’m sorry. 4.询问怎么样?
----What about+食物/饮料? ----Yes, please./No, thank you. 5.询问什么颜色? ----What colour is…?
----It’s red /green/yellow /blue/ white/ black/ brown. 6.询问年龄?
----How old are you?
----I’m one/ two/three /four/ five /six/ …eleven /twelve. 7.询问几点了 ?
----What time is it? =What’s the time? ----It’s… o’clock .
8.询问是谁?
---Who’s she/he/this girl/that boy? --- She’s/He’s my… 9.询问在哪? ----Where’s…?
----It’s on/ under/in /behind… 或It’s over there. 10.It’s time for breakfast/lunch/dinner/bed/school/class. 到吃早饭/吃午饭/吃晚饭/睡觉/上学/上课的时间了。 11. How nice/lovely/beautiful! 多么美丽/可爱/漂亮。 四、注意事项
1.句子中首个单词的首字母大写,单词和短语中字母均小写。
2.以a、e、i、o、u开头的单词和词组前面的冠词要用an(小学阶段以此规律判断即可)。
3.单词、词组之间在书写时要留有一个字符的空间。
4.名词单数(一个)前一般用冠词a/an,复数(两个及以上)一般在名 词词尾加s,例如cows/apples/pigs/chickens等。
Glad to meet you. —Glad to meet you, too(很高兴见到你。我也很高兴见到你)
Glad to see you again. —Me, too.(很高兴再次见到你。-我也是。)
How are you? —Not bad. / I’m ok. /I’m fine.(你好吗?-不坏。我很好。我很好。)
And you? —I'm OK.(你呢?我很好。) How do you do? —(你好吗-你好吗?) Thank you. ----That's ok.(谢谢您.那是好的) Thank you. ----Not at all.(谢谢您.----根本不)
It's a ….It's too short/big/long/old/new.(太短了/大/长/老/新) It's a nice blouse/vest.(这是件漂亮的衬衫/马甲)
I am not good at English/Chinese/maths. -----I can help you.(我不擅长英 语/语文/数学。我可以帮你。)
What colour is your dress?—….(你的连衣裙是什么颜色的? It's red/yellow 它是红色的/黄的)
The hat/coat(帽子/外套)…is yellow/red….(黄色/红色)
A red dress for you. It's a nice blouse/vest.(给你的一条红裙子。这件衬衫很漂亮/背心。)
So many animals.(这么多动物)
So many good things How nice on a ship! How nice! Cool!(船上有这么多好东西!多好的!酷!)
What a fine day! What a big cake!(多好的天气啊!多大的蛋糕!) It's fun ( to run) in the sun.(在阳光下跑步是有趣的)
Is it hot /sunny /rainy…? —Yes, it is. / No,it isnt.(天气热/晴朗/下雨吗?是的,它是。不,它不是。)
It’s rainy/cloudy/windy…(下雨/多云/有风的) It’s so cold!(天气很冷!)
Are you (still) cold? Yes,I am./ No, Im not.(你(仍然)冷吗?是的,我是/不,我不是。)
My nose is running.(我在流鼻涕。)
Happy birthday to you. —Thank you.(祝你生日快乐.-谢谢。) I cant find /see….(我无法找到/看见...) 一般疑问句:
Yes, it is. / No. it isn't.(是的,它是。不,它Is it a/an …?(这是一个...?)—不是)
Is she with…? (是她...?)—Yes, she is with …(她是...) 祈使句:
Line up, please.(请排队。) One, two! Run!(一,二!运行!) Come on!(来吧) Please wait.(请等待) Come in, please.(请进来) Sit down, please.(请坐)
Please dont open the door.(请不要打开门)
Please have a cake/an apple…. —Thank you.(请吃蛋糕/苹果...谢谢你) Take out / Put down your book.(拿出/放下你的书)
Open /close your book.(打开/合上你的书)
Look at your book/the blackboard.(看你的书/黑板)