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2019年江西省中考英语试题及参(word解析版)

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2019年江西省中考英语试题及参与解析

（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

一、听力测试（27分）

现在是试听时间．请听一段对话，然后回答问题． What is the boy going to buy？

A．Some juice. B．Some oranges. C．Some apples. 答案是C．

A）请听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分） 1．What is Jane reading？

A．A newspaper． B．A magazine． C．A book． 2．Who has long hair in the picture？

A．Mary． B．Lisa． C．Lisa's friend． 3．When will they meet for tea tomorrow？

A．At 2：30 pm． B．At 3：30 pm． C．At 4：30 pm． 4．Where does Rick come from？

A．The USA． B．Canada． C．The UK． 5．Why was Peter very happy？ A．Because he passed his exams． B．Because he had a party for Mike． C．Because it was his birthday that day． 6．How did the girl go to school today？

A．By bus． B．by bike． C．On foot． 7．How long did the man sleep last night？

A．For 6 hours． B．For 4 hours． C．For 3 hours． 8．What does the girl mean？

A．She will play football． B．She won't play football． C．She is strong enough to play football． B）请听下面5段材料．每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题． 9．Who does the boy want to visit？

A．His sister． B．His aunt． C．His cousin． 10．Which room does Jenny live in？

A．Room 180． B．Room 118． C．Room 108．

请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题． 11．Why does Tony feel tired now？

A．Because he did a lot of work last night． B．Because he did some exercise last night． C．Because he didn't sleep well last night． 12．What can we know about Tony and Kate？

A．Tony watched a funny movie． B．Kate had a good evening． C．Kate stayed up late last night．请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题． 13．What is the man in England for？

A．For work． B．For a vacation． C．For study． 14．Who lives with him in London now？

A．His friends． B．His workmates． C．His family． 15．Which of the following is true？ A．The man's wife works in London． B．The couple are both teachers． C．The man lives at 502，North Street．请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题． 16．What subject is Linda interested in？

A．Music and PE． B．PE and writing． C．Science and writing． 17．How does Eric like music？

A．Easy but boring． B．Easy and interesting． C．Hard but interesting． 18．What can we learn from the conversation？ A．Science is difficult for Linda． B．Eric can play an instrument．

C．Eric and Linda have the same interests．请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题．

19．How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland？ A．Ten days． B．Nine days． C．Eight days． 20．What's the weather like in Galway in July？ A．It's cold． B．It's cool． C．It's hot． 21．Why does the woman suggest travelling around by car？ A．Because she thinks it's more convenient． B．Because she thinks it's more popular． C．Because she thinks it's more exciting． 22．What can we get from the conversation？ A．Galway is far away from the water． B．The man is more interested in Dublin． C．The man doesn't want to visit a crowded place．

C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写答题卡的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题1分） 23．We'll have the first bike riding of the year at 7 pm on Friday，． 24．We will start outside ． 25．Bike riders must be years old． 26．Bring your own bike and your ． 27．For more information，please call ．二、单项填空（8分）

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）

28．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it．（） A．and B．but C．unless D．if

29．You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone．（） A．pack B．sell C．choose D．share 30．---Hurry up!

---One moment．I ______ my e-mails and then I'm ready to go．（） A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．have read

31．My daughter helps me cook，but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ______．（） A．bedroom B．classroom C．lab D．kitchen 32．Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him．（） A．loudly B．quietly C．clearly D．patiently 33．---I've never seen Mr．Taylor before．

---Don't worry．I ______ him to you before the meeting．（）

A．will introduce B．introduced C．have introduced D．had introduced 34．---What do you think of the band's performance？

---It could be ______．I think they're feeling very nervous．（） A．good B．better C．bad D．worse

35．Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more．（）

A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told 三、完形填空（25分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）

Body image - the way people feel about their looks - is a big problem for many young people today．According to a 36 ，more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 37 should be on a diet（节食），and almost one in five teenage boys are 38 about their bodies and their weight． But what's the cause？In the study，many blame（责备）the media（媒体）．Turn on the TV and you'll

39 see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars． 40 a magazine or a newspaper，look through the Internet，and it's usually 41 ．

Many young people feel pressure to 42 these \"perfect\" people．But for most，this is just not possible．In the USA，the average（平均的）woman is 163 cm tall and weighs kilos， 43 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos．

When people don't look the way many 44 people look，they may become less confident．Some stop eating 45 in order to lose weight．Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 46 taking part in classroom activities at school．

Body image problems don't 47 as we get older，either．In the UK，for example，women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品）than any other 48 group．Older men spend a lot of money trying to 49 hair loss（损失）．

Is there a solution to the problem？A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 50 ．Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with．As Meaghan Ramsey says，\"We need to judge（批判）people by what they do，not what they look like．\" 36．A．newspaper B．magazine C．study D．book 37．A．we B．they C．you D．she 38．A．confident B．sure C．worried D．happy 39．A．probably B．hardly C．never D．finally 40．A．Get B．Open C．Take D．Find 41．A．the same B．different C．special D．interesting 42．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like 43．A．because B．although C．but D．of 44．A．kind B．strong C．young D．famous 45．A．early B．properly C．slowly D．carefully 46．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish D．forget 47．A．come B．continue C．disappear D．happen 48．A．age B．job C．hobby D．man 49．A．make B．avoid C．refuse D．protect 50．A．supermarkets B．streets C．parks D．schools

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．每个词限用一次．（每小题1分）

This explain skill say information than again polite available smile How you speak on the telephone is very important．If you use good telephone 51 ，the caller will be happy．If not，they may not want to deal with（打交道）you or your company 52 ．

First，make sure you answer the call formally（正式地），giving your name and the name of your company． 53 will let the caller know that you are professional．

You should also remember 54 as you speak，and use a friendly tone（语调）．If you sound bored

or too busy，the caller will think you are impolite．

Your choice of words can make a big difference，too．For example，if you have not heard what a caller 55 ，it is much more polite to say \"I'm sorry．Could you say that again，please？\" 56 to simply say \"What？\"．

Similarly，if a caller asks to speak to someone，don't just say \"yes\" or \"no\"．If the person is 57 ，say that you will put the caller through to them．If they are unavailable， 58 where they are，and then take a message．

In either situation，you will also need to get some 59 about the caller，such as their name or company．Make sure you get all that you need ，and most importantly，ask for it 60 ! 四、阅读理解（40分）

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题2分）

This is the school timetable of Class One，Grade Three，Sunshine School on Monday． 8：00-10：00 am Technology In this lesson，students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively． 10：00-11：00 am Drama During this lesson，students will have the chance to act out roles with other students． 11：00-11：45 am Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly．If the weather is good，the lesson may take place outdoors． 1：00-2：00 pm LUNCH Science（Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which class to attend．In biology this week，students will learn about the bones in humans．In chemistry，the subject is How explosions happen． 2：00-3：45 pm SPORTS 2：00 pm Theory（理论） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport． We see real action from past games on videos． 3：00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes．This week，the sports are soccer（for boys）and volleyball（for girls）． Homework Technology - the teacher will give students websites to look up（about 20 minutes） Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson（30-60 minutes） Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes） 61．What time does the drama lesson begin？

A．At 8：00 am． B．At 10：00 am． C．At 1：00 pm． D．At 2：00 pm． 62．How long does the science homework take？

A．At least 90 minutes． B．About 20 minutes． C．More than 60 minutes． D．About 40 minutes．

63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable？ A．Students always take their painting lessons outdoors． B．Boy students will play a short soccer match this week． C．Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson． D．Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson．

I am Turere．I come from Kitengela，a farming community on the edge（边缘）of Nairobi National Park of Kenya（肯尼亚）．Since the age of nine，I have helped to look after my family's cows．As a child，in my free time，I enjoyed playing with electronics．I made my own inventions，such as electronic toys from car parts and other things．I also built other electronic devices（仪器）for my neighbors． At the age of 13，I invented something that changed my life．It

also changed the lives of many people in my community．One night，a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows．I was angry．However，killing the lion，I thought，was not the best way to solve the problem．Instead，I decided to invent a solution．

The first idea I got was to use fire，because I thought lions were scared of fire．But I came to realize that that didn't really help，because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed（牛棚）．So I didn't give up．I continued．

And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow（稻草人）．I was trying to trick the lions [into thinking] that I was standing near the cowshed．But lions are very clever．They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow，and they go back．But the second day，they'll come and they say，this thing is not moving here．it is always here!So he jumps in and kills the animals．

So one night，I was walking around the cowshed with a torch（手电筒），and that day，the lions didn't come．And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light．So I had an idea… ．What was Turere interested in when he was a child？ A．Tricking the neighbors． B．Looking after cows． C．Playing with electronics． D．Making car parts． 65．What does the underlined word \"it\" in Paragraph 4 refer to？

A．The lion． B．The scarecrow． C．The cow． D．The cowshed． 66．What's the solution to driving the he lion away？

A．Using a moving light． B．Using a torch． C．Using a scarecrow． D．Using fire． 67．What can we get from the passage？

A．The lion killed all the cows． B．Turere killed the lion at last．

C．The lion no longer lived in the park． D．Turere's invention made peace with lions．

Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today's teenagers．But is it all fun and games？

Big business

Pro （professional） gaming is certainly big business．In 2017， there were more than 3，000 gaming competitions and over 10，000 professional players worldwide．A large number of people watch their competitions online， and successful gamers can get more than 1，000，000 dollars from prize money and ads．The industry is clearly thriving．

What it takes

Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work．Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day．\"You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it\"， says ex-gamer George

Not all fun and games

It can be a difficult job as well．Stress is a big problem for gamers．Tiredness is another， and injuries（受伤） are common．Top player Hai Lam had wrist（手腕） problems after years of pro gaming．Careers（生涯）are short， and many gamers retire （退休） before they are 30 and try to find another job． However， the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers．And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse， \"But I'm just practicing for my future job!\" 68．How many professional players were there around the world in 2017？

A．130，000． B．More than 3，000． C．Over 1，000，000． D．More than 10，000． 69．What does the underlined word \"thriving\" in Paragraph 2 mean？

A．Getting worse． B．Doing well． C．Developing slowly． D．Changing quickly． 70．What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage？ A．Children are angry with their parents． B．Teenagers practice games for their future jobs． C．Some teenagers are crazy about playing games． D．Parents stop their children players games successfully． 71．What's the main idea of the passage？ A．Pro gaming isn't all fun and games． B．The career as a pro gamer doesn't last long． C．Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers． D．Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money．

Everyone faces challenges in their life，but some are more important than others．Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born．And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old．

Soon after，however，he started to do an amazing thing．He started to make clicking（咔嗒）sounds with his tongue（舌头）to help him

move around．Much like a bat（蝙蝠），he now moves about using sonar（声呐）．He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic．He and his group，World Access for the Blind，teach others how to use sonar．In this interview with National Geographic，Kish explains how the process works．

How does sonar work？

\"When I make a clicking sound，it makes sound waves．There waves reflect（反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears．My brain then processes the sounds into images（图象）．It's like having a conversation with the environment．\"

When you click，what do you see in your mind？

\"Each click is like a camera flash．I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction．\"

What is it like riding a bike using sonar？

\"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus．I click up to two times per second，much more than I usually do．\"

Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way？

\"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine．I have a habit of climbing anything and everything，but I never broke a bone（骨头）as a kid．\"

How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar？

\"Many students are surprised how quickly results come．Seeing isn't in the eyes；it's in the mind．\" 72．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？

A．Kish explains how sonar works． B．Kish teaches people how to use sonar． C．Kish started to move around using sonar． D．Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic． 73．How does sonar work？Choose the right order．

a．The sound waves reflect off surfaces． b．The person makes a clicking sound． C．The brain makes images with the sounds． d．The sound waves reach the person's ears． A．b-a-c-d． B．b-d-a-c． C．a-b-d-c． D．b-a-d-c． 74．What can we know about Kish from the passage？

A．He always challenges himself bravely． B．He lives in fear of things that he imagines． C．He became blind when he was 14 years old． D．He broke his bone when climbing as a child． 75．What would be the best title for the passage？

A．How Sonar Works． B．Riding a Bike Using Sonar． C．Seeing with the Mind． D．How the Blind Move Around．

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．（每小题2分）

Experts in nutrition（营养）suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day．They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well．They can help reduce（减少）the risk of getting ill．There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious． 76

It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket，so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own？Here are several good reasons：

You may want to cut down on your \"food miles\" - the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen．Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth． 78

Homegrown food is likely to be healthier．Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥）and pesticides（农药）which can end up in your food．If you grow your own，things are different． 79 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit．These often have more of the vitamins，minerals（矿物质）and protein（蛋白质）that keep you healthy．

80 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（阳台）．Some food can grow well in pots，including lettuce，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots．You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something．Just make sure there are holes for drainage（排水）and a small plate under them to catch drops of water．

Happy gardening!

A．Best of all，you can grow your own! B．But where to grow your own is a problem． C．That's not so good for you，or for the planet． D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh． E．If you have a large garden，growing your own is easy． F．You can control what goes on and into the food you eat． G．So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life．五、补全对话（5分）

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．（每空一句，每小题1分）（Amy and Cindy are talking on the phone．A=Amy C=Cindy） A：Hello．

C：Hello．Can I speak to Amy，please？ A： 81

C：Oh，Amy．Where have you been？I've been trying to call you on your mobile phone all day． A：I'm sorry．I've been shopping in Mong Kok．You know how noisy Mong Kok is．I must have missed your calls． 82

C：I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me．Well，did you buy anything？ A：Oh yes，lots of things，I bought two T-shirts，a pair of jeans… 83

C：A Hello Doggy hair band？But you have short hair!What do you need a hair band for？And didn't you say you hated Hello Doggy？

A：I know，but it was really good value - only 30 dollars． 84 I can give it to somebody who likes Hello doggy．

C：Who are you going to give it to？

A：Hmm…I'm still thinking．If I can't think of anyone，I'll start growing my hair． 85 OK，my parents are back．I'll talk to you later．Bye． C：Bye．

A．Speaking． B．That's half price． C．It's so expensive． D．Then I can use it myself． E．Oh，why did you call me？ F．Do you need a Hello Doggy hair band？ G．I also bought a Hello Doggy hair band．六、书面表达（15分）

本卷完形填空A）文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章的最后指出：\"We need to judge people by what they do，not what they look like．\"．你同意文章最后提出的观点吗？对此观点你有何看法？请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明．

写作要点：

1．Your opinion（agree/disagree/…）

2．Reasons（looks，personality品性，ability，…）

3．An example（yourself/a person around you/a famous person/…）要求：

1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数不少于80．

参与解析

一、听力测试（27分）

略

二、单项填空（8分）

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）

28．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it．（） A．and B．but C．unless D．if 【知识考点】连词辨析．

【思路分析】这部电影看起来很有趣，我们都想去看．

【解答过程】A表示和，B表示但是，C表示除非、如果不，D表示如果．根据题干可知这部电影看起来很有趣，我们都想去看，句子之间是并列关系．故选：A．

【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．

29．You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone．（） A．pack B．sell C．choose D．share 【知识考点】动词词义辨析．

【思路分析】你们将必须分享这些书，因为没有足够的书给每个人．

【解答过程】A作动词表示包装，作名词表示纸包．B表示卖．C表示选择．D表示分享．根据题干中becuase there aren't enough for everyone．可知因为没有足够的书给每个人，所以你们将必须分享这些书．故选：D．

【总结归纳】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择． 30．---Hurry up!

---One moment．I ______ my e-mails and then I'm ready to go．（） A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．have read 【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】快点！

等一会．我正在读我的电子邮件，然后我就准备走了．

【解答过程】根据句意\"我正在读我的电子邮件，然后我就准备走了\"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是I，用am．故选：B．

【总结归纳】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．

31．My daughter helps me cook，but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ______．（） A．bedroom B．classroom C．lab D．kitchen 【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．

【思路分析】我的女儿帮我做饭，但是她还没有足够大到可以独自留在厨房里．

【解答过程】句意：我的女儿帮我做饭，但是她还没有足够大到可以独自留在厨房里．bedroom卧室；classroom教室；lab实验室；kitchen厨房．根据\"我的女儿帮我做饭\"可知\"但是她还没有足够大到可以独自留在厨房里\"．故选：D．

【总结归纳】了解各选的含义，根据语境选择答案． 32．Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him．（） A．loudly B．quietly C．clearly D．patiently 【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．

【思路分析】彼得说话声音太小了，我几乎听不见．

【解答过程】loudly大声地；响亮地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地．根据\"我几乎听不见\"可知\"彼得说话声音太小了\"．故选：B．

【总结归纳】了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择正确答案．

33．---I've never seen Mr．Taylor before．

---Don't worry．I ______ him to you before the meeting．（）

A．will introduce B．introduced C．have introduced D．had introduced 【知识考点】一般将来时．

【思路分析】--我以前从没见过泰勒先生． --别担心．开会前我会把他介绍给你．

【解答过程】句意：开会前我会把他介绍给你．句子叙述一件将来的事情，时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：A．

【总结归纳】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案． 34．---What do you think of the band's performance？

---It could be ______．I think they're feeling very nervous．（） A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】-你觉得这个乐队的表演怎么样？ -本应该能更好．我想他们感到很紧张．

【解答过程】根据语境可知第二个说话人认为这个乐队的表演本来应该比现在的表演更好，故用比较级．故选：B．

【总结归纳】比较级用于两者之间进行比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上之间进行比较．

35．Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more．（）

A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told 【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．

【思路分析】吉娜昨天去看医生了，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性．

【解答过程】主语she和谓语\"告诉\"是被动关系，再根据句意\"吉娜昨天去看医生了，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性\"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：C．

【总结归纳】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．三、完形填空（25分）

39 see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars． 40 a magazine or a newspaper，look through the Internet，and it's usually 41 ．

【思路分析】本文说的是身体形象的问题．很多美国人和英国人为自己的身体形象感到担忧．不管是年轻人还是老年人都有身体形象的困扰．

【解答过程】36． C．考查名词．newspaper 报纸；magazine杂志；study学习，研究；book书．根据下文\"In the study，many blame（责备）the media（媒体）\"可知，根据一份研究，超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为自己应该节食．在这份研究中，很多人指责媒体．故选C．

37． B．考查代词．we 我们；they 他们（她们；它们）；you你（你们）；she她．根据语境可知，超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为他们（自己）应该节食．故选B．

38． C．考查形容词．confident 自信的；sure 确信的；worried 担心的；happy高兴的．根据上文\"more than half the teenage girls in the USA think（38）should be on a diet（节食），\"可知，超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为自己应该节食，并且几乎五分之一的男孩对于自己的体型和体重感到担心．故选C．

39． A．考查副词．probably可能；hardly 几乎不；never 从不；finally最终．根据语境可知，打开电视，你可能会看到美丽的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星．故选A．

40． B．考查动词．Get得到；Open打开；Take 带走；Find发现．根据语境可知，打开杂志或报纸，浏览互联网，情况往往相同．故选B．

41． A．考查形容词．the same相同；different不同的；special特殊的；interesting有趣的．根据上文\"Turn on the TV and you'll（41）see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars\"可知，打开电视，你可能会看到美丽的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星．打开杂志或报纸，浏览互联网，情况往往相同．故选A．

42． C．考查动词短语．look after 照看；look for 寻找；look at看；look like看起来像．根据语境可知，看着这些\"完美的\"人，很多年轻人感到有压力．故选C．

43． C．考查连词．because因为；although尽管；but但是；of……的．根据语境可知，在美国，妇女平均身高163厘米，体重千克，但是模特的平均身高是180厘米，体重53千克．故选C． 44． D．考查形容词．kind 善良的；strong强壮的；young 年轻的；famous著名的．根据上文 \"Turn on the TV and you'll（44）see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars\"可知，打开电视，你可能会看到美丽的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星．当人们看起来不像很多名人长得那样时，他们会缺少自信．故选D．

45． B．考查副词．early早；properly 恰当地；slowly 慢慢地；carefully仔细地．根据语境可知，有些人恰当地节食来减轻体重．故选B．

46． B．考查动词．enjoy喜欢；stop 停止；finish 结束；forget忘记．根据语境可知，学生可能会失去很大信心，于是他们开始停止参加学校的课上活动．故选B．

47． C．考查动词．come来；continue继续；disappear消失；happen发生．根据上文\"\"可知，根据下文\"In the UK，for example，women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品）than any other（47）group\"可知，身体形象问题也并不随着人们变老而消失．例如在英国，超过50岁的妇女花在化妆品上的钱要比其他年龄组的妇女多．故选C．

48． A．考查名词．age年龄；job 工作；hobby爱好；man男人．根据语境可知，例如在英国，超过50岁的妇女花在化妆品上的钱要比其他任何年龄组的妇女多．age group年龄组．故选A． 49． B．考查动词．make 制造；avoid 避免；refuse 拒绝；protect保护．根据语境可知，年龄较大的男人花费很多钱试图避免脱发．故选B．

50． D．考查名词．supermarkets 超市；streets 街道；parks公园；schools学校．根据语境可知，2016年英国的一份研究建议，应该在学校提供身体形象课．故选D．

【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到

答题卡的相应位置．每个词限用一次．（每小题1分）

First，make sure you answer the call formally（正式地），giving your name and the name of your company． 53 will let the caller know that you are professional．

You should also remember 54 as you speak，and use a friendly tone（语调）．If you sound bored or too busy，the caller will think you are impolite．

In either situation，you will also need to get some 59 about the caller，such as their name or company．Make sure you get all that you need ，and most importantly，ask for it 60 ! 【知识考点】选词填空．

【思路分析】本文主要介绍了如何使用良好的电话技巧与他人完美有效地沟通．

【解答过程】51． skills 考查名词．根据语境\"如果你使用良好的电话技巧，打电话的人会很高兴\"，考虑选择名词skill，意为\"技巧\"，为可数名词，此处填复数形式，故答案为 skills；

52． again 考查副词．根据语境\"如果没有，他们可能不想再与你或你的公司打交道\"，考虑选择副词again，意为\"又，再\"，故答案为 again；

53．This 考查代词．根据语境\"这会让打电话的人知道你很专业\"，考虑选择代词This，意为\"这\"，故答案为 This；

54．to smile 考查动词．根据语境\"你还应该记得说话时微笑\"，考虑选择动词smile，意为\"微笑\"，由remember to do sth．推断此处填不定式形式，故答案为 to smile；

55．said 考查动词．根据语境\"如果你没有听到来电者所说的话\"，考虑选择动词said，意为\"说\"，由heard推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 said；

56．than 考查连词．根据语境：说\"对不起，请再说一遍好吗？\"要比简单地说\"什么\"礼貌得多，考虑选择连词than，意为\"比\"，故答案为 than；

57．available 考查形容词．根据语境\"如果这个人有空，请说您将接通来电者． \"，考虑选择形容词available，意为\"有空的\"，故答案为 available；

58．explain 考查动词．根据语境\"如果他们没空，解释他们在哪里，然后记下信息\"，考虑选择动词explain，意为\"解释\"，由下文and then take推断此处填原形，故答案为 explain；

59．information 考查名词．根据语境\"在这两种情况下，您还需要获得有关呼叫者的一些信息 \"，考虑选择名词information，意为\"信息\"，为不可数名词，故答案为 information；

60．politely 考查副词．根据语境\"确保你得到你所需要的一切，最重要的是，礼貌地提出要求\"，考

虑选择副词politely，意为\"礼貌地\"，故答案为 politely．

【总结归纳】根据句意提示选词填空，先要通读全文，理解大意，选择恰当的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．四、阅读理解（40分）

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题2分）

A．At 8：00 am． B．At 10：00 am． C．At 1：00 pm． D．At 2：00 pm． 62．How long does the science homework take？

A．At least 90 minutes． B．About 20 minutes． C．More than 60 minutes． D．About 40 minutes． 63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable？ A．Students always take their painting lessons outdoors． B．Boy students will play a short soccer match this week． C．Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson． D．Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson．【知识考点】教育文化类阅读．

【思路分析】本文主要介绍了阳光学校三年级一班的课程设置情况以及作业情况．

【解答过程】（61）B．细节理解题．根据\"10：00-11：00 am \"后面的科目是Drama，因此可知戏剧课在10点开始．故选B．

（62）D．细节理解题．根据\"Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）\"生物/化学-学生们要写一个课程报告（大约40分钟）．因此可知科学课作业需要花费40分钟．故选D．

（63）B．细节理解题．根据\"This week，the sports are soccer（for boys）\"这周，男生要踢足球．因此可知这周男生要踢一个足球赛．故选B．

【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．

At the age of 13，I invented something that changed my life．It also changed the lives of many people in my community．One night，a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows．I was angry．However，killing the lion，I thought，was not the best way to solve the problem．Instead，I decided to invent a solution．

A．The lion． B．The scarecrow． C．The cow． D．The cowshed． 66．What's the solution to driving the he lion away？

A．Using a moving light． B．Using a torch． C．Using a scarecrow． D．Using fire．

67．What can we get from the passage？

A．The lion killed all the cows． B．Turere killed the lion at last．

C．The lion no longer lived in the park． D．Turere's invention made peace with lions．【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．

【思路分析】本文讲述了Turere，一位生活在肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的孩子，他从小喜欢发明，用他的发明改变了他的生活，甚至别人的生活．

【解答过程】（）C．细节理解题．根据As a child，in my free time，I enjoyed playing with electronics作为一个孩子，在我的空闲时间内我喜欢玩一些电子设备．故选：C．

（65）B．词义推测题．根据They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow，and they go back．But the second day，they'll come and they say，this thing is not moving here．it is always here．他们第一天来看到稻草人就回去了．但是第二天他们来说这个东西一点也不动，总是在那儿．可知it指的是this thing，即稻草人．故选：B．

（66）A．细节理解题．根据So one night，I was walking around the cowshed with a torch and that day，the lions didn't come．And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light．在一个晚上，我拿着手电筒围着牛群转，狮子没有来．我发现狮子害怕移动的光．可知作者会用手电筒作为移动的光源吓跑狮子．故选：A．

（67）D．细节推断题．根据The first idea I got was to use fire第一个主意就是用火．And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow．第二个主意就是用稻草人．其次用手电筒，用这些办法来吓跑狮子，而不是伤害狮子．可知图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处．故选：D．

【总结归纳】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．

Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today's teenagers．But is it all fun and games？

Big business

What it takes

Not all fun and games

However， the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers．And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse， \"But I'm just practicing for my future job!\" 68．How many professional players were there around the world in 2017？

A．130，000． B．More than 3，000． C．Over 1，000，000． D．More than 10，000． 69．What does the underlined word \"thriving\" in Paragraph 2 mean？

【思路分析】玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，但对于真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说是一个大问题，受伤很普通，许多玩家30前就退休，但是这些情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想．

【解答过程】（68）D 细节理解题．根据In 2017， there were more than 3，000 gaming competitions and over 10，000 professional players worldwide．2017年，全球有3000多场游戏比赛和10000多名专业玩家．可知超过10，000个专业玩家；故选D．

（69）B 词义猜测题．根据A large number of people watch their competitions online， and successful gamers can get more than 1，000，000 dollars from prize money and ads．很多人在网上观看他们的比赛，成功的玩家可以从奖金和广告中获得超过1000000美元．可知这种产业做得很好故选B．（70）C 细节理解题．根据However， the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers． And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse， \"But I'm just practicing for my future job!\"可知虽然有一些不好的情况，但是也不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想．可知，一些青少年对玩游戏很着迷．故选C．

（71）A 主旨大意题．根据玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣和游戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说是一个大问题，受伤很普通，顶尖玩家Hai Lam就有手腕问题，许多玩家30前就退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想．可知文章主要讲专业游戏不总是乐趣和游戏．故选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．

Soon after，however，he started to do an amazing thing．He started to make clicking（咔嗒）sounds with his tongue（舌头）to help him move around．Much like a bat（蝙蝠），he now moves about using sonar（声呐）．He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic．He and his group，World Access for the Blind，teach others how to use sonar．In this interview with National Geographic，Kish explains how the process works．

How does sonar work？

When you click，what do you see in your mind？

\"Each click is like a camera flash．I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction．\"

What is it like riding a bike using sonar？

\"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus．I click up to two times per second，much more than I usually do．\"

Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way？

\"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine．I have a habit of climbing anything and everything，but I never broke a bone（骨头）as a kid．\"

How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar？

\"Many students are surprised how quickly results come．Seeing isn't in the eyes；it's in the mind．\" 72．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？

A．How Sonar Works． B．Riding a Bike Using Sonar． C．Seeing with the Mind． D．How the Blind Move Around．

【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．

【思路分析】本文简述了盲人 Kish 可以用声呐帮助自己行动，并讲述了声呐的工作原理．【解答过程】（72）C．细节理解题．根据Much like a bat（蝙蝠），he now moves about using sonar（声呐）．像蝙蝠一样，他现在利用声呐可以四处走动．故选：C．

（73）D．细节理解题．根据When I make a clicking sound，it makes sound waves．There waves reflect off surfaces all around and return to my ears．My brain then processes the sounds into images．当我发出咔嗒声时，就产生声波，声波从表面反射回到我的耳朵．最后我的大脑把声音处理成图象．因此，首先是发出咔嗒声，其次产生声波，在次声波从表面反射回到我的耳朵，最后我的大脑把声音处理成图象．故选：D．

（74）A．细节理解题．根据I have a habit of climbing anything and everything，but I never broke a bone（骨头）as a kid．\"我习惯于攀登一切，但是我从来没有因此而摔断骨头．可知Kish是用于挑战自己．故选：A．

（75）C．主旨大意题．根据Many students are surprised how quickly results come．Seeing isn't in the eyes；it's in the mind．\"许多学生对迅速到来的结果感到惊奇．这不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看的．来概括文章．用心去看．故选：C．

【总结归纳】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．

It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket，so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own？Here are several good reasons：

77 You can pick and eat it at once．When you have tried it，you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket． You may want to cut down on your \"food miles\" - the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen．Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth． 78

Happy gardening!

【思路分析】短文讲了营养专家建议我们一天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果．详细的讲述了它们对我们健康的重要性，及其我们可以自己去种植．【解答过程】细节推理题．

76．A 根据前句There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious．有很多蔬菜和水果可供选择，它们味道鲜美．可知结合选项，应说最重要的是，你可以自己种植．故选A． 77．D 根据后句You can pick and eat it at once．你可以马上摘下来吃．可知结合选项，应说你自己种的食物总是新鲜的．故选D．

78．C 根据前句Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth．许多食品包装被空运到地球的一半．可知结合选项，应说这对你和地球都不好．故选C．

79．F 根据前句If you grow your own，things are different．如果你自己种植，事情就会有所不同．和后句You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit．你也可以选择种植一些传统的蔬菜和水果．可知结合选项，应说你可以控制你所吃的食物．故选F．

80．E 根据后句And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（阳台）．即使你只有一个小后院或阳台，你也可以自己种．可知结合选项，应说如果你有一个大花园，自己种植很容易．故选E．

【总结归纳】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．五、补全对话（5分）

C：Hello．Can I speak to Amy，please？ A： 81

C：I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me．Well，did you buy anything？ A：Oh yes，lots of things，I bought two T-shirts，a pair of jeans… 83

C：A Hello Doggy hair band？But you have short hair!What do you need a hair band for？And didn't you say you hated Hello Doggy？

A：I know，but it was really good value - only 30 dollars． 84 I can give it to somebody who likes Hello doggy．

C：Who are you going to give it to？

A：Hmm…I'm still thinking．If I can't think of anyone，I'll start growing my hair． 85 OK，my parents are back．I'll talk to you later．Bye． C：Bye．

C：哦，艾米．你去哪儿了？我一整天都在打你的手机．

A：我很抱歉．我一直在旺角购物．你知道的，旺角很嘈杂．我一定是没接到你的电话．哦，你为什么打电话给我？

C：我想让你和我一起去购物．你买什么东西了吗？

A：哦，是的，很多事情，我买了两个t恤，一条牛仔裤…我还买了一条Hello Doggy发带． C：Hello Doggy 发带？但是你是短头发!你需要发带做什么？你不是说讨厌Hello Doggy 发带吗？ A：我知道，但它确实物有所值，只有30美元．这是半价．我可以把它送给喜欢它的人． C：你要把它给谁？

A：嗯……我还在思考．如果我想不出任何人，那么我可以使用它．我的父母回来了．我呆会儿再和你谈．再见． C：再见．

【解答过程】81． A；补全对话题，根据Hello． Can I speak to Amy， please？和C： Oh， Amy．以及选项，可知艾米说\"我是艾米\"，这是打电话时的用语；故选A．

82． E；补全对话题，根据You know how noisy Mong Kok is． I must have missed your calls．和 I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me．以及选项，可知问你为什么给我打电话；故选E．

83． G；补全对话题，根据A Hello Doggy hair band？和选项，可知是我也想买一个Hello Doggy的发带；故选G．

84． B；补全对话题，根据but it was really good value- only 30 dollars．和选项，可知是说那是半价；

故选B．

85． D；补全对话题，根据If I can't think of anyone， I'll start growing my hair．和选项，可知是说我自己用它；故选D．

【总结归纳】做此类题目时应该结合上下文及语言习惯，选出正确选项，再仔细阅读，检查一下答案是否正确．

六、书面表达（15分）

写作要点：

1．Your opinion（agree/disagree/…）

2．Reasons（looks，personality品性，ability，…）

3．An example（yourself/a person around you/a famous person/…）要求：

1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数不少于80．【知识考点】提纲作文．【思路分析】【高分句型一】

Thanks to the kind and hard-working people， our society is becoming better and better．多亏了善良和勤劳的人民，我们的社会变得越来越好．

thanks to多亏了…； better and better越来越好，比较级 and 比较级表示越来越… 【高分句型二】

He has been doing so much for our society that we all admire him．他为我们的社会做了那么多，我们都钦佩他．

so…that…如此…以至于…

【解答过程】I agree with the opinion．（我的观点）Compared wih looks，personality and ability are more important．Because we can't change our looks easily，but we can decide and control what we do．Thanks to the kind and hard-working people，our society is becoming better and better．【高分句型一】（原因） For example， Ma Yun，a well-known businessman，doesn't look handsome，but he created Alibaba which has changed our lifestyle and made our life more convenient．He has been doing so much for our society that we all admire him．【高分句型二】 Because of his contibution to our society，we even think he looks so cool．（例子）

So let's try our best to do more useful things for our society and pay less attention to our looks．（总结全文）

【总结归纳】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．

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