园艺月季生产实习报告

英文回答：

Internship Report on Floriculture: Month of Roses.

Introduction.

Roses, with their captivating beauty and enticing fragrance, have captivated humankind for centuries. As a highly prized ornamental plant, roses are extensively cultivated in commercial greenhouses to meet the ever-growing demand for both cut flowers and potted plants. This internship report presents a comprehensive overview of my practical experiences during the month of roses in a floriculture production facility, focusing on the intricate processes involved in rose cultivation, from propagation to postharvest handling.

Propagation.

Propagation is a crucial aspect of rose production, and multiple techniques can be employed to create new rose plants. Grafting, the preferred method, involves combining the rootstock and scion, allowing for the development of a robust root system and desired flower characteristics. Alternatively, stem cuttings and tissue culture are occasionally used, but grafting remains the most widely adopted technique.

Cultivation.

Once propagated, rose plants are meticulously cared for to ensure optimal growth and flowering. Regular watering, pest and disease control, and nutrient management are essential practices. Roses thrive in well-drained soil, receiving ample sunlight and airflow. Modern greenhouses utilize advanced environmental control systems to monitor and regulate temperature, humidity, and light, enabling year-round rose production.

Flowering.

The culmination of rose cultivation efforts is the production of breathtaking blooms. Proper timing of flowering is achieved through temperature manipulation, known as cooling or forcing. By carefully controlling the greenhouse environment, floriculturists can manipulate flowering to meet specific market demands.

Postharvest Handling.

After harvesting, roses require proper handling to maintain their quality and extend their vase life. Stems are immediately placed in preservative solutions to prevent water loss and senescence. Flowers are then graded, bunched, and packaged according to specific market requirements. Proper storage and transportation are critical to ensure roses reach consumers in optimal condition.

Conclusion.

The month spent in the floriculture production facility dedicated to roses provided an invaluable hands-on experience. I gained a firsthand understanding of the

complexities involved in rose cultivation, encompassing propagation, cultivation, flowering, and postharvest handling. The knowledge and skills acquired during this internship will undoubtedly serve me well in my future horticultural endeavors.

中文回答：

园艺月季生产实习报告。

引言。

月季以其迷人的美丽和诱人的香味，几个世纪以来一直吸引着人类。作为一种备受推崇的观赏植物，月季在商业温室中广泛栽培，以满足对切花和盆栽植物日益增长的需求。本实习报告全面概述了我一个实习期间的实际经验，重点介绍了月季栽培的复杂流程，从繁殖到采后处理。

繁殖。

繁殖是月季生产的关键方面，可以使用多种技术来创造新的月季植株。嫁接是首选方法，包括将砧木和接穗结合起来，从而形成

强大的根系和理想的花卉特性。此外，偶尔会使用茎插条和组织培养，但嫁接仍然是最广泛采用的技术。

栽培。

繁殖后，精心养护月季植株以确保最佳生长和开花。定期浇水、病虫害防治和营养管理是基本实践。月季在排水良好的土壤中茁壮成长，并获得充足的阳光和空气流通。现代温室利用先进的环境控制系统来监测和调节温度、湿度和光照，实现全年月季生产。

开花。

月季栽培工作的成果是产生令人惊叹的花朵。通过称为降温或强迫的温度控制来实现开花的适当时间。通过仔细控制温室环境，花卉栽培者可以控制开花以满足特定的市场需求。

采后处理。

收获后，月季需要适当的处理，以保持其品质并延长其瓶插寿命。茎立即放入保鲜液中以防止失水和衰老。然后根据特定的市场要求对花朵进行分级、成束和包装。适当的储存和运输对于确保月季以最佳状态到达消费者至关重要。

结论。

在专门从事月季的花卉生产设施中度过的这个月提供了宝贵的实践经验。我亲身体验了月季栽培所涉及的复杂性，包括繁殖、栽培、开花和采后处理。在此实习期间获得的知识和技能无疑将在我未来的园艺工作中为我服务。