人称代词和物主代词 要点归纳：
一．主格 ( I you he she it we you they )
1. 在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。
(1) _______ am a student.
(2) _______ comes from China , but ______ comes from American.
(3) _______ is my aunt.
二．宾格 ( me you him her it us you them )
1. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。
(1) The boy in the photo is _______.
(2) Let ______ to play football.
(3) We often go to visit __________.
2. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。
(1) The pen of ______ is the same with ______.
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(2) Come with ________.
(3) The teacher wants you to return that book of ________.
3. 人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。
“Who is knocking at the door? ” “It's ________. ”
----“谁在敲门?” ---“是我。”
三．形容词性物主代词 ( my your his her it our your their )
1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。
(1) ______ book is over there.
(2) I ate all ________ sandwiches yesterday.
(3) Tell Tom not to forget _______ book.
四．名词性物主代词 ( mine yours his hers its ours yourrs theirs)
1. 名词性物主代词在句中使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
(1) My bag is bigger than ________.
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=My bag is bigger than ________ _________.
(2) _______ is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。（用作主语，一般用于正式文体）
(3) I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use _______? 我忘了带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？（用作动词的宾语）
(4) He wasn’t in my room. He might be in _______. 他（刚才）不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。（用作介词的宾语）
(5) Whose book is this? — It’s _______. 这是谁的书？——是她的。（用作表语）
(6) Jack is a friend of _______. 杰克是我的一个朋友。（用于双重所有格）
2.名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。
(1)Is this pencil _______ or _______? — It’s _______. Hers is in her bag. (Hers = Her pencil) ---这支铅笔是你的还是她的？——是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。
3．用于of后面。
He visited a friend of _________ yesterday.
否定句练习：
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一．变为否定句：
1. I am Tom. ______________________________
2. He is nine. ______________________________
3. They are pupils.______________________________
4. I can fly a kite. ______________________________
5. He can make a toy. ______________________________
6. You must go home now.______________________________
7. I like Jinan.
8. He likes swimming.
9. He has many books.
10. He has some books.
11. There is a pen on the desk.
12. There are some water in the glass. ______________________________
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13. You have got some books. ___________________________________
14. You have some books.
15. He has got some apples.
16. He has some apples. _________________________________________
17. I like to watch TV. ______ .
18. Xiao Fang and I go to the library everSaturday. .
19. Tim swims very well. ___________ .
20. Mr. Smith has many books about the cars. .
21. I want to play with my friends. . 22. We feel cold today. _____________ . 23. Bob reads English everyday. .
24. We do our homework at school. .
25. Mr. White has two houses. .
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二，将下面否定句变为肯定句
1. I don’t like it. ____________________________
2. He doesn’t like it. ____________________________
3. There isn’t any water. ____________________________
4. There aren’t any books. ____________________________
5. He can’t swim. ____________________________
6. He hasn’t got any books. ____________________________
7. He doesn’t have any books. ________________________
8. He isn’t Tom. ___________________________
一般疑问句练习：
1. _____________________? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now.
2. ____________________? No, Tom and Mary aren’t doing the sports.
3. ______________________? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 6
4. _____________________？ No, I don’t do housework at home.
5. ________________? Yes, my brother often goes to school on foot.
6. ______________________? No, I am not going to buy a magazine.
7. ___________________? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea.
8. __________________? Yes, John went to the Great Wall last year.
9. ___________________? No, the students didn’t watch the game.
10. ._________________? Yes, Lucy and Peter were in the classroom.
特殊疑问句练习：
一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
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4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
二、就画线部分提问
1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) (提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。)
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
5.Superman flies in the sky.
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6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.
7.Alan likes to play with Bill.
8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.
9.The supermarket is near the school.
10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.
11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).
12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).
13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.
14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).
15.The monkey sleeps at night.
三．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.
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2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?
B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
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13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).
17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.
21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?
B: My favorite color is pink.
22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis.
四．连线：（Match）
1. What’s on the chair? There is a book in the bag.
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2. How is your father? These are apples.
3. What are these? I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.
6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it? I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face? It is four o’clock.
9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).
10.When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.
句型转换练习:
一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句 B：改为否定句）
1. I am a student. →A:
B:
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2. They are English cars. →A:
B:
3. This is a pencil-box. →A:
B:
4. Its name is Polly. →A:
B:
5. These are my English books. →A:
B:
6. I know his name. →A:
B:
7. Please look after your cat. →A:
B:
8. There is some money in the purse. →A:
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B:
9. There are many apples on the tree. →A:
B:
10. You can go to have a look. →A:
B:
11. Come here, please. →A
B:
二、回答句子（A：肯定回答 B：否定回答）
1. Are you a teacher? →A: B:
2. Is this your ruler? →A: B:
3. Are those banana trees? →A: 4. Is there a picture on the wall? →A: B:
5. Are there any trees on the hill? →A: B:
B:
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6. Can you see a bird in the sky? →A: B:
7. Do you know Mr Wang? →A: B:
三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数， 复数的变成单数)：
1. Is this your box? →:
2. There is a boy in the picture. →
3. That is his new book. →
4. It is a Chinese car. →
5. She is a woman worker. →
6. We have many old pictures. →
7. Are those English books? →
8. They are Japanese students. →
9. Who are those men over there? →
10. They are some policemen. →
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四、将下列句子改为选择疑问句：
1. Tom is in Class Three.（用Class Two）→_________ Tom in Class Three __________ Class Two?
2. Sam is eleven. （用twelve）→___________ Sam eleven ___________ twelve?
3.Is she in Team Two? Is she in Team Three? （合并）→
4.The girl is Lucy.（用Lily）→___________ the girl Lucy ___________ Lily?
5. Your English teacher is a man.(用a woman)→___your English teacher a man ___ a woman?
6. The tree is big.（用small）→________ the tree big _________ small?
7. My brother is a doctor. （用a teacher）→____ your brother a doctor ___ a teacher?
8. Those are apples. （用pears）→_________ those apples __________ pears?
9. There are some sheep on the hill.（用dogs）→___ there ___sheep or ___ on the hill?
五、就划线部分提问：
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1. Your book is here. →___________ ________ your book?
2. I’m thirteen. →
3. Bill is in Class Five. →___________ ________ ______Bill __________?
4.She is in Row Nine. →___________ ________ ________ she ________?
5. That’s a map in English. →___________ ___________ in English?
6. Seven and eight is fifteen. → ___________ ___________ seven and eight?
7. They are boxes? →__________ ____________ they?
8. The woman is Mrs. Read? →__________ _____________ the woman?
9. Mr. Zhang is at home. →____________ Mr. Zhang?
10.The flowers are near the window. →___________ ________ the flowers?
11.The flowers near the window are purple. →_________ _________ are purple?
12.The flowers near the window are purple. →____________ are purple?
13.Jack isn’t at school today. →___________ isn’t at school today?
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14.There are some books under the tree. →_________ _________ under the tree?
15.There are fifty books on the desk. →______ _____ _____are there on the desk?
16.There is a child in the tree. → ________ ______ ______ are there in the tree?
17.My father is a doctor. →__________ is ____________ father?
18.He is fine. →___________ is he?
19.He is five. →___________ __________ is he?
20.Those apples are green. →_________ __________ are those apples?
21.Those green apples are mine. →________ _________ are ________?
22.These are their shoes. →_____________ ______________ are these?
23. It’s twelve o’clock now. →_______ _________ _________ _________now?
24. Kate is Mr. Green’s daughter. →___________ ____________ is Kate?
25.I like the pictures in this book. → ______ _____you like in this book?
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26.It’s seven ten now. →_______ ________ ______ ______now?
27.Li Lei’s uncle is a policeman. →
28.I am Kate’s brother. →
29.Mr Green is an English teacher. →
30.Aunt Sally is their Chinese teacher. →
四、连词成句：
1. is , your , what , name (?)→
2. name , is , Green , my , Mr. (.)→
3. to , too , nice , you , meet (.)→
4. that , English , is , in , what (?)→
5. you , Two , are , Row , in (?)→
6. School , this , No. , Middle , 14 , is (?)→
7. see , can , your , please , I , licence , car (?)→
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8. that , is , his , her , pen , pen , or (?)→
9. isn’t , today , who , school , at (?)→
10. not , this , the , bike , is , twin’s (.)→
11. mother’s , light , is , my , green , sweater (.)→
12. woman , in , who , blue , the , is (?)→
13. the , colour , flowers , please , orange (.)→
14. many , kites , there , how , sky , in , the , are (?)→
15. colour , are , what , Mrs. , Green’s , sweaters (?)→16. shoes , are , whose , they (?)→
17. must , your , look , you , after , new , clothes (.)→
18. picture , is , very , this , nice , a (.)→
19. boats , any , river , on , there , the , are (?)→
20. be , no , there , here , cat (.)[注意be的形式]→
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21. tree , be , there , many , how (?)→
五、把下列句子改为否定疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答.
1. I am Chinese. →
2. I can open the door and get the ball. →
3. I know his address. →
4. It’s over the hill. →
5. Miss Gao is an English teacher. →
6. There’re six people in my family. →
7. There is some money on the floor.
六．按要求改写句子。
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）21
4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7.We have four lessons.（否定句）
8.Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
9.My dog runs fast.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
10.Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
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一般疑问句:
划线提问
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