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2020年天津市高考英语试卷(第一次)docx_4

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2020年天津市高考英语试卷（第一次）

听力（试卷A）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例： How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案为B. 1．（1分）How will the speakers travel？ A．By bus． B．By train． C．By plane．

2．（1分）What will the man do for his daughter？ A．Find a tree． B．Take a picture． C．Get a camera．

3．（1分）What is the most probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Teacher and student． B．Father and daughter． C．Employer and employee．

4．（1分）Where does this conversation most probably take place？ A．At a theater． B．In a hospital． C．At a restaurant．

5．（1分）What matters most to the man when buying an ice cream？ A．Price． B．Taste． C．Popularity．

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）听下面几段材料．每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．

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6．（4.5分）听材料，回答各小题．

（1）On which day does the man plan to return？ A．The 23rd． B．The 24th． C．The 27th．

（2）What is the man going to do in Boston？ A．Get married． B．Have a job interview． C．Attend a wedding practice．

（3）Which word best describes the man？ A．Excited． B．Anxious． C．Optimistic．

7．（4.5分）听材料，回答各小题．（1）When did the man begin to feel sick？ A．On Friday． B．On Saturday． C．On Sunday．

（2）What is the man's health problem？ A．He has a cold． B．He has the flu． C．He has a runny nose．

（3）What will the man most probably do？ A．Rest without treatment． B．Continue to take the pills． C．Try Traditional Chinese Medicine． 8．（6分）听材料，回答各小题．（1）How will the club members work？ A．In pairs．

B．In five﹣person teams．

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C．In ten﹣person teams．

（2）Where will the club members put the bottles and cans？ A．Into boxes． B．Into trash bags． C．Into garbage cans．

（3）Where will the \"Do Not Litter\" signs be put up？ A．In the club office． B．Around the lake． C．At a local company．

（4）What is the speech mainly about？ A．A cleaning﹣up activity． B．A recycling center tour． C．A fund﹣raising campaign．

试卷B 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例： How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案为B. 9．（1分）What did the man have for lunch？ A．A hotdog． B．A hamburger． C．Nothing．

10．（1分）What is the woman going to do？ A．See a musical． B．Take an exam． C．Teach Chinese．

11．（1分）What is the most probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Mother and son． B．Husband and wife． C．Professor and student． 12．（1分）What does the man mean？

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A．He will pay for the ice tea． B．He doesn't like walking． C．He was treated badly last time．

13．（1分）How does the woman find the movie？ A．Frightening． B．Entertaining． C．Disappointing．

14．（4.5分）听材料，回答各小题．

（1）At what time did the man get up this morning？ A．About 6：00． B．About 7：00． C．About 11：00．

（2）What do we know about the woman？ A．She always wakes up naturally． B．She is usually woken up by a dog． C．She sometimes uses an alarm clock．

（3）How does the man walk his dog every morning？ A．By taking a random walk． B．By taking a two﹣mile route． C．By taking a 20﹣minute trip． 15．（4.5分）听材料，回答各小题．（1）What is the man doing？ A．Waiting for boarding． B．Asking for directions． C．Carrying out research．

（2）What is the woman's opinion about the railway station？

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A．The new restaurant is good． B．Parking is inexpensive there． C．The transport link is convenient．

（3）What does the woman think of the new signs？ A．They are improved． B．They are confusing． C．They are instructive． 16．（6分）听材料，回答各小题．

（1）What do we know about the first meeting of the club？ A．It will be held next Thursday． B．It will be in the student center． C．Everyone is required to attend．

（2）Why is the audience advised to arrive on time？ A．To sign up for an outing． B．To vote for films to watch． C．To be sure of getting a seat．

（3）What club activities will be organized regularly？ A．Making short films． B．Going to the cinema． C．Watching older movies．

（4）What is most probably the speaker？ A．A film director． B．A school teacher． C．A theater manager．

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例： Stand over there_____ you'll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B． 17．（1分）﹣You seem to be in a really good mood．

﹣I finished my last test today．____ ! Now I'm free．（） A．What a pity

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B．What a relief C．I've got it

D．I've missed the point

18．（1分）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular，which established his_____as one of America's greatest writers．（） A．trust

B．contact

C．reputation

D．theory

19．（1分）You____have scolded him for his poor performance．After all，he had done his best．（） A．must

B．should

C．mustn't

D．shouldn't

20．（1分）The company is willing to____the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs．（） A．look over

B．bring in

C．put aside

D．knock out

21．（1分）_______in 1931，the Empire State Building，the highest skyscraper until 1954，inspired the imagination of the world．（） A．Having completed C．Completed

B．Being completed D．Completing

22．（1分）Modern women are energetic，ambitious，and most of all，persistent______their goals．（） A．in pursuit of C．in touch with

B．in return for D．in contrast to

23．（1分）Mr． Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s，____ he gave it to his grandson．（） A．which

B．when

C．where

D．who

24．（1分）Don't be late for the 9：00 meeting because I am____and have to catch the 11：00 train．（） A．on a limited budget C．on a tight schedule

25．（1分）﹣The machine is working again!

﹣Yes，it broke down yesterday，but it_______．（） A．has been fixed

B．in high spirits D．in deep doubt

B．is being fixed

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C．had been fixed D．would be fixed

26．（1分）With the widespread use of the Internet，communications across the world have____developed over the years．（） A．steadily C．independently

B．differently D．formally

27．（1分）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle﹣aged in this city______in favour of the proposal on health care reform．（） A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

28．（1分）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish______I put my mind to．（） A．whenever 29．（1

B．whatever

C．wherever

D．whichever

分）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental

protection_______economic growth．（） A．to be promoted C．promoting

B．being promoted D．to promote

30．（1分）﹣Tim has difficulty in making decisions．

﹣_________．He's still hesitating about whether to take the job．（） A．That's it C．It's settled

B．Give it a try D．You're kidding me

31．（1分）______ he could give her sympathy，any practical help was almost beyond him．（） A．If

B．Since

C．Although

D．Until

第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

32．（30分）For the past ten years，my dad and I have attended the same school﹣he as an administrator and I as a student．Our relationship，in and out of school，has been totally unpredictable．

When I was younger，all that my dad said was doctrine （信条） and anything he did I，（1），copied．We played games together，and stayed up late reading bedtime stories．I could（2） my dad taking me to school，running into him（3） during the day and riding home with him every afternoon．

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As I grew older，we were not as（4） as we used to be．He wasn't cool any more．He wore his socks too high，listened to（5） country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends．He became a total embarrassment．

However，the（6） that occurred in school were even worse．The worst one happened in seventh grade．My dad came to our New Year party，（7） as Donald Duck，guitar in hand，singing silly songs．Just kill me! I wanted to run away．

This （8） continued into high school，but we somehow began to find a balance．Things started to（9） around the time of my 10th﹣grade physics project．The（10） was to build a wood bridge with the best strength﹣to﹣weight ratio （比率）．All the students and physics teachers（11）．So did my dad，the only administrator! Embarrassed，as usual，I （12） the scene．（13），later when I learned from my friends that my dad（14） all competitors and won everyone's admiration，I found that mixed in with my（15） was a touch of pride．

I had needed someone else to show me what I（16） in my dad．It wasn't the fact that he'd won；it was more than that．I began to（17） that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions． No matter how much I had tried to（18） him，he still influenced me．

I feel（19） to have such an unusual father．The （20） I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I've grown．

（1）A．temporarily （2）A．apply to （3）A．gradually （4）A．close （5）A．creative （6）A．failures （7）A．dressed up （8）A．debate

B． naturally B． count on B． previously B． reliable B． familiar B． coincidences B． broken down B． party

C． originally C． see off C． regularly C． generous C． horrible C． competitions C． settled down C． progress

D． passively D． pick out D． eventually D． confident D． live D． disasters D． signed up D． struggle

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（9）A．happen （10）A．issue （11）A．participated （12）A．fled （13）A．Instead （14）A．convinced （15）A．confusion

B． change B． task B． protested B． investigated B． Otherwise B． defeated B． encouragement

C． grow C． lesson C． hesitated C． pictured C． Therefore C． ignored C． embarrassment C． doubted C． argue C． resist C． concerned C． relationship

D． disappear D． procedure D． explored D． made D． However D． evaluated D． fascination D． appreciated D． estimate D． believe D． awkward D． potential

（16）A．recommended B． tolerated （17）A．recognize （18）A．approach （19）A．puzzled （20）A．strategy

B． demand B． limit B． fortunate B． habit

第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50.0分）阅读下列短文．从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．ㅤ

33．（10分）Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton．It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries，Sports Centre，and Computing Services．Please carry your card with you at all times．Do not lose your card or lend it to others．Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies．It remains the property （财产） of the University of Bolton at all times． New students﹣﹣photographs

You will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process．This should be a．jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB．Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion（比例） to a 6\"×4\" portrait photograph．It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters（滤光镜）． Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week．Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020． Replacement cards

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If your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged，or if you have changed your personal or programme details，you should call into the Student Administration Centre （SAC） to request a new one．Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you．Your replacement card will be produced free of charge．

If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen，please also call into the SAC to request a replacement，bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork．Your card will be produced free of charge．

If your card has been lost，a fee of ￡5 is charged for the production of a replacement card．You are requested to use our online payment service．

Note：Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request．As a security measure，you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC．

（1）Which of the following is a function of the student ID card？ A．To remind students to protect public property． B．To enable students to use resources in the library． C．To help students demonstrate their computer skills． D．To provide information about campus facilities．

（2）To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card，a new student should upload ．

A．an image saved as a PDF file B．a colour picture of their passport C．a photo beautified by a photographer D．a portrait photograph of proper proportion

（3）In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card？ A．The theft of the card has been officially proved． B．The card holder has changed his or her major． C．The card dropped off into a lake by accident． D．The card fails to work properly．

（4）To collect your replacement card，you should ．

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A．fetch it at the SAC personally B．go through a security check first C．call the police station in advance D．wait for seven days before getting it

34．（12.5分） One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick's life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011．

But after the operation，Susan burst into tears for a different reason：across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene，hand﹣drawn on his bandages（绷带）． \"There were rolling hills of snow，a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom，\" she recalled．\"It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family．It was a moment I'll never forget．\"

Susan soon learned the artist was her son's surgeon，Robert Parry，who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid﹣1980s during his internship（实习期）at a children's medical center，where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children's bandages．

\"My first reaction was，'What is he doing？Hey，that's kind of neat，'\" Parry recalled．\"I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork．The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery．Then I decided to follow suit．\"

Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks，and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities．From Snoopy to Spider﹣Man and bears to butterflies，there isn't much he hasn't drawn．Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses，while babies often receive scenes with flowers，trees and sea creatures．During the last 30 years，Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches（伤口缝线）of more than 10，000 children．

\"During a time of stress for families，it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh，\" Parry said．\"This is something positive that I can do for them，which is what I like most about it．\"

For Parry，the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child's life，and except for his drawings on bandages，\"they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it，\" he said．

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He's not ready to retire，but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come．

\"I've taken up knitting（编织），\" Parry said．\"Hats，sweaters，gloves﹣I enjoy it all．But mostly，I enjoy giving everything away．\"

（1）Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was ． A．moved B．amused C．stressed D．heartbroken

（2）How did Parry get the idea of decorating children's bandages？ A．He was motivated by his patients． B．He was inspired by his colleague．

C．He was required to learn the skill during his internship． D．He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art．（3）Parry's artworks during the last 30 years show that he ． A．devoted himself more to art than to medicine B．knew more about his patients than their parents C．took into consideration the tastes of individual patients D．created a large number of works beyond his expectations （4）What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks？ A．To get a reward from the artistic circle． B．To win the admiration of his colleagues． C．To make a difference in his dull medical career． D．To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents．

（5）What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage？ A．He is eager to show others his new skills． B．He enjoys trying new ways to help others． C．He is looking forward to life after retirement． D．He is more interested in knitting than drawing．

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35．（15分）Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet．While cars and trains are moving towards greener，electric power，emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050．If we want big green sky solutions，we need blue sky thinking．Fortunately，there's plenty of that happening right now，particularly the short﹣haul flights powered by batteries．

Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America，flying 30，000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year．Significantly，all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes，making it perfectly fit for electric engines．\"As an airline，we're currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes．\" says CEO Greg McDougall．To make this happen，the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine．

Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment，it also makes sound financial sense：a small aircraft uses ﹩400 on conventional fuel for a 100﹣mile flight，while an electric one costs ﹩8﹣ 12 for the same distance，and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine．There's also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in．No loud engine noise，no smell of fuel，just environmentally friendly peace and quiet．

While there has been real progress in the e﹣plane industry，the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground．A battery，even a lithium one，only provides 250 watt﹣hours per kilogram；compare this to liquid fuel，which has a specific energy of 11，0 watt﹣hours per kilogram．Carrying adequate batteries， however，would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground．In aircraft，where every bit of weight counts，this can't just be ignored．

The transition（过渡） from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids﹣ vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity．Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air．Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric

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component is switched on at key parts of the journey，especially on take﹣off and landing． It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying．With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead，battery﹣powered planes，especially on short﹣haul journeys，are set to become a reality in the next few years．

（1）According to Para.1， what is happening in air transport？ A．New explorations of the sky are being launched． B．Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled． C．Efforts are being made to make air travel greener． D．Demand for short﹣haul flights is increasing massively．（2）Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights？ A．It runs short routes． B．It has a strong partner． C．Its planes can land on the sea． D．It has planes with powerful engines．

（3）The expression \"added bonus\" refers to the fact that electric planes ． A．give passengers more pleasant views B．bring airlines more financial benefits C．offer more enjoyable flying experiences D．cost less in maintenance than traditional ones

（4）What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying？ A．To improve the ground service for e﹣planes． B．To find qualified technicians for e﹣plane industry． C．To calculate the energy needed to power e﹣planes． D．To balance power and weight of batteries in e﹣planes．

（5）What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight？ A．To produce new electric components． B．To increase battery consumption． C．To use mixed﹣power technology． D．To expand the landing field．

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（6）What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of electric flying？ A．Short﹣sighted． B．Wait﹣and﹣see． C．Optimistic． D．Skeptical．

36．（12.5分）Studying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task．If you're studying history，asking yourself the question \"why is history important\" is a very good first step．History is an essential part of human civilization．You will find something here that will arouse your interest，or get you thinking about the significance of history．

History grounds us in our roots．History is an important and interesting field of study，and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper，more meaningful glimpse（一瞥） into our ancestral pasts，and how we got to where we are today．Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging，which is something that studying your roots and being open﹣minded to the evolution of your culture can provide．

History enriches our experience．Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago．According to the experts， problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same．With the information about the ancestors，one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life．

History makes us more empathetic （具有共情能力的）．Studying history can give us insight（洞察力） into why our culture does certain things，and how the past has shaped it into what we know now．It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures．Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance（无知）．We're scared of the things that we don't understand．History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us．

History can inspire us to learn more．What's fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons．It's almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts．Study the 19th century England，and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist．Look up Charles Dickens，and you might learn a thing or two about realism．Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels，

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and discover the history of romantic poets in England．It can go anywhere，and there is something in there for absolutely anybody．

The value of history cannot be underestimated．We don't have to live in the past，but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives．

（1）The underlined part \"where we are today\" in Para.2 probably means ． A．the turning point in our history B．the present state of our nation C．the location of our homeland D．the total area of our country

（2）According to the experts，why is history useful for people to handle challenges of life？ A．The problems at present are similar to those in the past． B．Ancient people laid economic foundations for people today． C．The current challenges of life were predicted by the ancestors． D．People living long time ago knew more about how to solve problems．（3）What can be concluded from Para.4？ A．It is difficult to get rid of cultural barriers． B．People are willing to accept foreign cultures． C．Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore． D．History helps us improve our cross﹣cultural awareness．

（4）With the example in Para.5，the writer intends to show that ． A．Charles Dickens contributes much to British literature B．Oliver Twist can satisfy our curiosity for romantic poets C．reading novels is a way to learn about a historical period D．studying history can arouse people's interest in other fields （5）What could be the best title for the passage？ A．How to Build Cultural Identity B．Why Studying History Matters C．Know the Past，Know the Present

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D．History：a Way to Broaden Horizons

第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题．

37．（10分）I remember the day shyness took over my life．I was 14 and having a French lesson．The teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a holiday．Perfect! I recorded myself with confidence．Then，I pressed \"play\" to listen back．All I heard was a little kid talking．My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone else's recording．But that was my voice．I realised there was something strange about me．

My little voice has made me feel really shy．And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events，not make important connections，and keep my ideas to myself．As a shy person，working from home，hiding behind my computer was brilliant．But the more time I spent hidden away，the more my comfort zone shrank（缩小）．Everyday interactions，like ordering a coffee，became increasingly awkward and uncomfortable．

And then，one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly hit me like lightning．All speakers were confident，comfortable with being seen．There were no quieter voices．But the trouble is，if the loud voices are the only ones you hear，we quiet people feel even more alienated（疏远的）．The world needs a mixture of personalities．Success is not just about who can shout the loudest．The world needs quieter people，too．That day I chose to stop hiding and embrace my shyness．No more feeling like I needed to change who I am in order to succeed．No more living a small life．

Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society，a space for shy people like me to shine，and in the process of helping others，I could also push myself forward，bit by bit．Now，I'm happy to tell people I feel shy．I'm not ashamed any more．And I know that I'm not alone．

（1）Why did the author feel strange about herself after listening to the recording？（no more than 10 words）（2）What is the main idea of Para．2？（no more than 10 words）（3）What does the underlined word in Para．3 mean？（1 word）

（4）Why did the author create the Shy and Mighty Society？（no more than 10 words）（5）Suppose you are in charge of the Shy and Mighty Society，what will you do to help other

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shy people？ And why？（no more than 20 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

38．（25分）假设你是晨光中学的李津．下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）；（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验．注意：

（1）词数不少于100；

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．

Good morning，dear friends．My name is Li Jin．I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet．____________ Thank you．

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2020年天津市高考英语试卷（第一次）

参与试题解析

2．（1分）What will the man do for his daughter？ A．Find a tree． B．Take a picture． C．Get a camera．【分析】略【解答】C 【点评】略

3．（1分）What is the most probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Teacher and student． B．Father and daughter． C．Employer and employee．【分析】略【解答】A 【点评】略

4．（1分）Where does this conversation most probably take place？ A．At a theater．

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B．In a hospital． C．At a restaurant．【分析】略【解答】A 【点评】略

5．（1分）What matters most to the man when buying an ice cream？ A．Price． B．Taste． C．Popularity．【分析】略【解答】B 【点评】略

6．（4.5分）听材料，回答各小题．

（1）On which day does the man plan to return？ A．The 23rd． B．The 24th． C．The 27th．

（2）What is the man going to do in Boston？ A．Get married． B．Have a job interview． C．Attend a wedding practice．

（3）Which word best describes the man？ A．Excited． B．Anxious． C．Optimistic．【分析】略

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【解答】CCB 【点评】略

7．（4.5分）听材料，回答各小题．（1）When did the man begin to feel sick？ A．On Friday． B．On Saturday． C．On Sunday．

（2）What is the man's health problem？ A．He has a cold． B．He has the flu． C．He has a runny nose．

（3）What will the man most probably do？ A．Rest without treatment． B．Continue to take the pills． C．Try Traditional Chinese Medicine．【分析】略【解答】CAC 【点评】略

8．（6分）听材料，回答各小题．（1）How will the club members work？ A．In pairs．

B．In five﹣person teams． C．In ten﹣person teams．

（2）Where will the club members put the bottles and cans？ A．Into boxes． B．Into trash bags． C．Into garbage cans．

（3）Where will the \"Do Not Litter\" signs be put up？ A．In the club office． B．Around the lake．

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C．At a local company．

（4）What is the speech mainly about？ A．A cleaning﹣up activity． B．A recycling center tour． C．A fund﹣raising campaign．【分析】略【解答】CABA 【点评】略

10．（1分）What is the woman going to do？ A．See a musical． B．Take an exam． C．Teach Chinese．【分析】略【解答】B 【点评】略

11．（1分）What is the most probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Mother and son． B．Husband and wife． C．Professor and student．

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【分析】略【解答】B 【点评】略

12．（1分）What does the man mean？ A．He will pay for the ice tea． B．He doesn't like walking． C．He was treated badly last time．【分析】略【解答】A 【点评】略

13．（1分）How does the woman find the movie？ A．Frightening． B．Entertaining． C．Disappointing．【分析】略【解答】C 【点评】略

14．（4.5分）听材料，回答各小题．

（1）At what time did the man get up this morning？ A．About 6：00． B．About 7：00． C．About 11：00．

（2）What do we know about the woman？ A．She always wakes up naturally． B．She is usually woken up by a dog． C．She sometimes uses an alarm clock．

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（3）How does the man walk his dog every morning？ A．By taking a random walk． B．By taking a two﹣mile route． C．By taking a 20﹣minute trip．【分析】略【解答】AAB 【点评】略

15．（4.5分）听材料，回答各小题．（1）What is the man doing？ A．Waiting for boarding． B．Asking for directions． C．Carrying out research．

（2）What is the woman's opinion about the railway station？ A．The new restaurant is good． B．Parking is inexpensive there． C．The transport link is convenient．

（3）What does the woman think of the new signs？ A．They are improved． B．They are confusing． C．They are instructive．【分析】略【解答】CAB 【点评】略

16．（6分）听材料，回答各小题．

（1）What do we know about the first meeting of the club？ A．It will be held next Thursday． B．It will be in the student center． C．Everyone is required to attend．

（2）Why is the audience advised to arrive on time？ A．To sign up for an outing．

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B．To vote for films to watch． C．To be sure of getting a seat．

（3）What club activities will be organized regularly？ A．Making short films． B．Going to the cinema． C．Watching older movies．

（4）What is most probably the speaker？ A．A film director． B．A school teacher． C．A theater manager．【分析】略【解答】ACCB 【点评】略

﹣I finished my last test today．____ ! Now I'm free．（） A．What a pity B．What a relief C．I've got it

D．I've missed the point

【分析】﹣﹣你看起来心情很好．

﹣﹣我今天完成了最后一次考试．总算松了一口气！现在我自由了．

【解答】A．What a pity真可惜；B．What a relief总算松了一口气；真是令我松了一口气；C． I've got it 我懂了；我明白了；D．I've missed the point这个我没有弄明白．根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．

【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析．要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1．仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不

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完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）．2．分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子．3．全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断．

18．（1分）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular，which established his_____as one of America's greatest writers．（） A．trust

B．contact

C．reputation

D．theory

【分析】他对乡村生活的生动描写迅速走红，这也奠定了他作为美国最伟大作家之一的声誉．

【解答】A．trust信任；B．contact联系；C．reputation名声；D．theory理论．根据句意和as one of America's greatest writers可知答案．故选：C．

【点评】本题考查名词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

19．（1分）You____have scolded him for his poor performance．After all，he had done his best．（） A．must

B．should

C．mustn't

D．shouldn't

【分析】你不应该因为他的糟糕表现而责备他．毕竟他已经尽力了．

【解答】根据句意和After all， he had done his best可知，这里使用shouldn't have done意为\"本不应该做某事而做了\"；must have done过去一定做了某事；should have done本应该做却没做；mustn't不能和have done搭配．故选：D．

【点评】情态动词：可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态，如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等，有一定的意义，但不完整，不能作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语．

20．（1分）The company is willing to____the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs．（） A．look over

B．bring in

C．put aside

D．knock out

【分析】如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进．

【解答】A．look over 检查；查看；B．bring in带进；引入；C．put aside储存；保留；

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D．knock out敲出；击倒．根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．

21．（1分）_______in 1931，the Empire State Building，the highest skyscraper until 1954，inspired the imagination of the world．（） A．Having completed C．Completed

B．Being completed D．Completing

【分析】帝国大厦建成于1931年，是1954年以前最高的摩天大楼，激发了全世界的想象力．

【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用过去分词作状语，the Empire State Building和complete是被动关系，用过去分词作状语．故选：C．

【点评】过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，表示动作的被动和完成，在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补语，不论做什么成分，分词都必须和其中心词之间存在着逻辑上动宾关系，即被动关系．

22．（1分）Modern women are energetic，ambitious，and most of all，persistent______their goals．（） A．in pursuit of C．in touch with

B．in return for D．in contrast to

【分析】现代女性精力充沛，雄心勃勃，最重要的是，她们坚持不懈地追求自己的目标．【解答】A．in pursuit of追求；寻求；B．in return for作为 …的报酬；替换；C．in touch with保持联系；in contrast to和 …对比；与 …相反．根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．

【点评】考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．

23．（1分）Mr． Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s，____ he gave it to his grandson．（） A．which

B．when

C．where

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D．who

【分析】史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子．

【解答】分析句子结构可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990s ，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导．故选：B．

【点评】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分．先行词往往为名词或代词，从句中缺主语或宾语，用关系代词，如果不缺，则用对应的关系副词．

24．（1分）Don't be late for the 9：00 meeting because I am____and have to catch the 11：00 train．（） A．on a limited budget C．on a tight schedule

B．in high spirits D．in deep doubt

【分析】9点的会议不要迟到，因为我时间紧，得赶11点的火车．

【解答】A． on a limited budget预算紧；B． in high spirits兴高采烈； C． on a tight schedule时间紧；D． in deep doubt极度怀疑．根据句意和have to catch the 11：00 train可知这里表示\"时间紧\"．故选：C．

【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． 25．（1分）﹣The machine is working again!

﹣Yes，it broke down yesterday，but it_______．（） A．has been fixed C．had been fixed

B．is being fixed D．would be fixed

【分析】﹣机器又工作了！﹣是的，昨天坏了，但已经修好了．

【解答】根据句意和﹣The machine is working again可知，机器现在已经被修好了．用现在完成时的被动语态．故选：A．

【点评】现在完成时的被动语态：表示说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果，且主语是行为动作的承受者．

26．（1分）With the widespread use of the Internet，communications across the world have____developed over the years．（） A．steadily

B．differently

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C．independently D．formally

【分析】随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通讯在过去几年里稳步发展．

【解答】A． steadily稳定地；B． differently不同地；C． independently地；D． formally正式地．根据句意和developed over the years可知答案．故选：A．

【点评】本题考查副词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

27．（1分）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle﹣aged in this city______in favour of the proposal on health care reform．（） A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

【分析】去年进行的一项调查显示，这个城市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的提议．【解答】分析句子结构可知，本题考查句子的真正主语所应该对应的系动词．该空是宾语从句的系动词，由last year （去年）可知句子是一般过去时，故A和B是错误的；从句中主语是80% of the middle﹣aged，表示80%的中年人，是复数概念，所以谓语动词应该用were．故选：D．

【点评】谓语动词单复数取决于主语所表达的单复数概念，如果主语是由分数或百分数表达，要分析分数、百分数所指代的主语是单数还是复数．

28．（1分）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish______I put my mind to．（） A．whenever

B．whatever

C．wherever

D．whichever

【分析】我的祖母帮助我相信我可以完成任何我想做的事．

【解答】A．whenever无论何时；B．whatever凡是…东西；C．wherever无论哪里；D．whichever无论哪个，凡是哪个，根据句意和结构可知accomplish后面是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用whatever引导，相当于anything that．故选：B．

【点评】本题考查从属连词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

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29．（1分）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental

protection_______economic growth．（） A．to be promoted C．promoting

B．being promoted D．to promote

【分析】地方不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护．

【解答】根据句意\"为了促进经济增长\"和结构可知这里使用不定式作目的状语．故选：D．

【点评】动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为\"to+动词原形\"，其中to是其符号，它没有人称和数的变化．动词不定式在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等．

30．（1分）﹣Tim has difficulty in making decisions．

﹣_________．He's still hesitating about whether to take the job．（） A．That's it C．It's settled

【分析】﹣﹣蒂姆做决定有困难． ﹣﹣就是，他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作．

【解答】A．That's it就这样；就是；B．Give it a try试试看；试一试；C．It's settled好，就这么定了；D．You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑；你在开玩笑．根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．

【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析．要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1．仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）．2．分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子．3．全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断．

31．（1分）______ he could give her sympathy，any practical help was almost beyond him．（） A．If

B．Since

C．Although

D．Until

B．Give it a try D．You're kidding me

【分析】尽管他能同情她，但他几乎无法提供任何实际帮助．

【解答】A．if如果；B．since自从；C．although虽然；D．until直到．根据句意和结构可知两句话是转折关系．用although引导让步状语从句．

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故选：C．

【点评】让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句．一般翻译为\"尽管……\"或\"即使……\"．

第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

When I was younger，all that my dad said was doctrine （信条） and anything he did I，（1） B ，copied．We played games together，and stayed up late reading bedtime stories．I could（2） B my dad taking me to school，running into him（3） C during the day and riding home with him every afternoon．

As I grew older，we were not as（4） A as we used to be．He wasn't cool any more．He wore his socks too high，listened to（5） C country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends．He became a total embarrassment．

However，the（6） D that occurred in school were even worse．The worst one happened in seventh grade．My dad came to our New Year party，（7） A as Donald Duck，guitar in hand，singing silly songs．Just kill me! I wanted to run away．

This （8） D continued into high school，but we somehow began to find a balance．Things started to（9） B around the time of my 10th﹣grade physics project．The（10） B was to build a wood bridge with the best strength﹣to﹣weight ratio （比率）．All the students and physics teachers（11） A ．So did my dad，the only administrator! Embarrassed，as usual，I （12） A the scene．（13） D ，later when I learned from my friends that my dad（14） B all competitors and won everyone's admiration，I found that mixed in with my（15） C was a touch of pride．

I had needed someone else to show me what I（16） D in my dad．It wasn't the fact that he'd won；it was more than that．I began to（17） A that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions． No matter how much I had tried to（18） C him，he still influenced me．

I feel（19） B to have such an unusual father．The （20） C I have developed with

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my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I've grown．

（1）A．temporarily （2）A．apply to （3）A．gradually （4）A．close （5）A．creative （6）A．failures （7）A．dressed up （8）A．debate （9）A．happen （10）A．issue （11）A．participated （12）A．fled （13）A．Instead （14）A．convinced （15）A．confusion

B． naturally B． count on B． previously B． reliable B． familiar B． coincidences B． broken down B． party B． change B． task B． protested B． investigated B． Otherwise B． defeated B． encouragement

C． originally C． see off C． regularly C． generous C． horrible C． competitions C． settled down C． progress C． grow C． lesson C． hesitated C． pictured C． Therefore C． ignored C． embarrassment C． doubted C． argue C． resist C． concerned C． relationship

D． passively D． pick out D． eventually D． confident D． live D． disasters D． signed up D． struggle D． disappear D． procedure D． explored D． made D． However D． evaluated D． fascination D． appreciated D． estimate D． believe D． awkward D． potential

（16）A．recommended B． tolerated （17）A．recognize （18）A．approach （19）A．puzzled （20）A．strategy

B． demand B． limit B． fortunate B． habit

【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文．作者和爸爸在同一所学校，作者小时候崇拜爸爸，后来长大后感到爸爸的举止让自己尴尬，再后来是抗拒爸爸．但一件事让作者意识到有这样的爸爸是幸运的，与爸爸的关系使作者能够回顾自己的成长历程．

【解答】（1）﹣（5）BBCAC （6）﹣（10）DADBB （11）﹣（15）AADBC （16）﹣（20）DACBC

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（1）B．考查副词辨析及语境理解．A． temporarily临时地； B． naturally自然地； C． originally最初地； D． passively被动地．句意：在我小的时候，我爸爸说的都是信条，他做的任何事我自然都会照搬．根据my dad said was doctrine可知作者认为爸爸说的对，自然会遵守这些信条，故选B．

（2）B．考查动词短语辨析及语境理解．A． apply to应用于； B． count on指望，依靠； C． see off送行； D． pick out挑出．句意：我可以指望爸爸送我去学校，白天经常和他碰面，每天下午和他一起骑车回家．根据前文 my dad and I have attended the same school﹣he as an administrator and I as a student．可知作者和爸爸在同一所学校，可以指望和爸爸一起去上学．故选B．

（3）C．考查副词辨析及语境理解．A． gradually逐渐地； B． previously以前； C． regularly经常地，定期地； D． eventually最后．句意：我可以指望爸爸送我去学校，白天经常和他碰面，每天下午和他一起骑车回家．因为作者和爸爸在同一所学校，所以能经常在学校见面．故选C．

（4）A．考查形容词辨析及语境理解．A． close亲密的； B． reliable可靠的； C． generous慷慨的； D． confident自信的．句意：随着年龄的增长，我们不再像以前那样亲密了．根据He wasn't cool any more．和He became a total embarrassment．可知作者认为爸爸不酷了，爸爸的举止让自己尴尬，所以和爸爸不再像以前那样亲密了．故选A．

（5）C．考查形容词辨析及语境理解．A． creative创造性的； B．familiar熟悉的； C． horrible可怕的； D． live活的．句意：他把袜子穿得太高，听着可怕的乡村音乐，在我的朋友面前大声笑．根据He became a total embarrassment．可知作者认为爸爸的行为自己不喜欢让自己尴尬，此处应该用贬义词形容爸爸听的音乐，故选C．

（6）D．考查名词辨析及语境理解．A． failure失败； B． coincidences巧合； C． competitions比赛； D． disasters灾难．句意：然而，发生在学校的灾难更糟糕．根据 Just kill me! I wanted to run away．作者认为爸爸的表现能杀死自己，是一种灾难．故选D．

（7）A．考查动词短语辨析及语境理解．A． dressed up打扮； B． broken down出故障； C． settled down定居； D． signed up签约．句意：我爸爸打扮成唐老鸭来参加我们的新年晚会，手里拿着吉他，唱着傻傻的歌．根据Donald Duck可知，此处指爸爸打扮成唐老鸭的样子，故选A．

（8）D．考查名词辨析及语境理解．A． debate辩论； B． party聚会； C．progress

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进步； D． struggle挣扎，斗争．句意：这种挣扎一直持续到高中，但我们不知怎么又找到了平衡．上文提到随着年龄增长作者和爸爸不再亲密，到后来作者认为爸爸让自己尴尬给自己丢脸，作者认为两人相处是一种挣扎．故选D．

（9）B．考查动词辨析及语境理解．A． happen发生； B． change变化，改变； C． grow生长； D． appear出现．句意：大约在我十年级做物理课题的时候，情况开始发生变化．根据but we somehow began to find a balance．可知和爸爸的关系发生了变化，故选B．（10）B．考查名词辨析及语境理解．A． issue问题； B． task任务； C． lesson功课； D．procedure程序．句意：任务是建造一座具有最高强度重量比的木桥．和my 10th﹣grade physics project承接，指的是学科任务，故选B．

（11）A．考查动词辨析及语境理解．A． participated参与； B． protested； C． hesitated犹豫； D． explored开发．句意：所有的学生和物理老师都参与了这个任务．此处指参与建造具有最高强度重量比的木桥的任务，故选A．

（12）A．考查动词辨析及语境理解．A． fled逃走； B． investigated研究； C． pictured画画； D．made制造．句意：像往常﹣样尴尬，我逃离了现场．根据I wanted to run away和Embarrassed as usual可知作者不想见到爸爸，所以逃离了现场．故选A．

（13）D．考查副词辨析及语境理解．A． Instead代替； B． Otherwise否则； C． Therefore因此； D． However然而．句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知，爸爸击败了所有的竞争者，赢得了所有人的赞赏时，我发现我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲．句意与上句形成转折．故选D．

（14）B．考查动词辨析及语境理解．A． convinced使确信； B． defeated击败； C． ignored忽视； D． evaluated评价．句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知，爸爸击败了所有的竞争者，赢得了所有人的赞赏时，我发现我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲．根据won everyone's admiration可知爸爸击败了所有的竞争者，故选B．

（15）C．考查名词辨析及语境理解． A． confusion困惑；B． encouragement鼓励； C． embarrassment尴尬，窘迫； D． fascination魅力．句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知，爸爸击败了所有的竞争者，赢得了所有人的赞赏时，我发现我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲．与上文He became a total embarrassment．和Embarrassed as usual呼应，作者一直以为和爸爸相处很尴尬，此处是原词复现，故选C．

（16）D．考查动词辨析及语境理解．A． recommended推荐； B． tolerated容忍； C．doubted怀疑； D． appreciated欣赏，感激．句意：我需要别人向我展示我在爸爸身

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上欣赏的东西．指爸爸身上让作者欣赏的地方，故选D．

（17）A．考查动词辨析及语境理解．A． recognize意识别； B．demand要求； C． argue争论； D． estimate估计．句意：我开始意识到我们有许多相同的价值观，有时也有相同的观点．这件事让作者意识到和爸爸相同的地方，故选A．

（18）C．考查动词辨析及语境理解．A． approach走进； B． limit； C． resist抗拒，抵抗； D． believe相信．句意：不管我多么努力地抗拒他，他仍然影响着我． Just kill me! I wanted to run away．和I fled the scene．都表明作者抗拒爸爸，故选C．（19）B．考查形容词辨析及语境理解．A． puzzled困惑的； B． fortunate幸运的； C．concerned关心的； D． awkward笨拙的．句意：有这样一位不寻常的爸爸我感到幸运．根据has enabled me to look back and see how I've grown．可知作者认为爸爸对自己影响很大，自己很幸运有这样的爸爸．故选B．

（20）C．考查名词辨析及语境理解．A． strategy战略； B． habit习惯； C．relationship关系； D． potential潜力．句意：多年来，我与爸爸的关系使我能够回顾自己的成长历程．根据全文可知，短文主要再讲作者从小到大和爸爸不断变化的关系，所以作者与爸爸的关系使作者能够回顾自己的成长历程．故选C．

【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．读者首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50.0分）阅读下列短文．从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．ㅤ

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should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters（滤光镜）． Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week．Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020． Replacement cards

If your card has been lost，a fee of ￡5 is charged for the production of a replacement card．You are requested to use our online payment service．

Note：Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request．As a security measure，you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC．

（1）Which of the following is a function of the student ID card？ B A．To remind students to protect public property． B．To enable students to use resources in the library． C．To help students demonstrate their computer skills． D．To provide information about campus facilities．

（2）To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card，a new student should upload D ．

A．an image saved as a PDF file B．a colour picture of their passport C．a photo beautified by a photographer D．a portrait photograph of proper proportion

（3）In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card？ C

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A．The theft of the card has been officially proved． B．The card holder has changed his or her major． C．The card dropped off into a lake by accident． D．The card fails to work properly．

（4）To collect your replacement card，you should A ． A．fetch it at the SAC personally B．go through a security check first C．call the police station in advance D．wait for seven days before getting it

【分析】本文是说明文．Bolton大学介绍了学生证的作用，办理和使用学生证过程中需要注意的问题和处理办法．

【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段\"Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton． It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries， Sports Centre， and Computing Services．学生证表明你是Bolton大学的学生．它将为您提供访问大学设施，如大学图书馆、体育中心和计算服务的机会．\"即学生证可以让学生使用图书馆的资源．故选B．

（2）D．细节理解题．根据New students﹣photographs部分的\"This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB． Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion（比例）to a \"6×4\" portrait photograph．\"学校对学生证照片大小、比例的要求，可知新生需要上传适当比例的肖像照片，故选D．

（3）C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段\"If your card has been lost， a fee of ￡5 is charged for the production of a replacement card．如果学生证丢失，补新卡需要支付5英镑的费用\"，由此判断出，选项C：卡片不小心掉到湖里去了，属于丢失，应该支付补卡费用．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据最后一句\"As a security measure， you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC．作为安全措施，请您亲自到指挥部领取您的名片．\"可知为了安全起见，应该亲自去SAC领取学生证．故选A．【点评】1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目． 2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

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文信息进行转换． 3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．

34．（12.5分） One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick's life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011．

For Parry，the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child's life，and except for his drawings on bandages，\"they can go on and live their lives and never know I was

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in it，\" he said．

He's not ready to retire，but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come．

\"I've taken up knitting（编织），\" Parry said．\"Hats，sweaters，gloves﹣I enjoy it all．But mostly，I enjoy giving everything away．\"

（1）Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was A ． A．moved B．amused C．stressed D．heartbroken

（2）How did Parry get the idea of decorating children's bandages？ B A．He was motivated by his patients． B．He was inspired by his colleague．

C．He was required to learn the skill during his internship． D．He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art．（3）Parry's artworks during the last 30 years show that he C ． A．devoted himself more to art than to medicine B．knew more about his patients than their parents C．took into consideration the tastes of individual patients D．created a large number of works beyond his expectations （4）What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks？ D A．To get a reward from the artistic circle． B．To win the admiration of his colleagues． C．To make a difference in his dull medical career． D．To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents．

（5）What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage？ B A．He is eager to show others his new skills． B．He enjoys trying new ways to help others． C．He is looking forward to life after retirement．

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D．He is more interested in knitting than drawing．

【分析】本文讲述了一名外科医生罗伯特•帕里在儿童医疗中心实习期间发现了另一种使用双手的方法，即剪出好看的图案来装饰儿童绷带，从而使病人的注意力从手术中转移开．

【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第二段\"Susan burst into tears for a different reason： across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene， hand﹣drawn on his bandages苏珊突然哭了起来，原因不同：他们刚出生的儿子背部的伤口是冬天的甜蜜场景，手挽着他的绷带\"和第三段\"It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that tor my family得知有人花时间为我的家人做了这件事，我感到非常感动和欣慰\"可知，苏珊看见了孩子的绷带感到十分感动，A．moved感动的；B．amused好笑的；C．stressed焦虑的；D．heartbroken心碎的，故选A．（2）B．推理判断题．根据第四段\"where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children's bandages在那里他看到他的一个同事剪出心形和鲨鱼形来装饰儿童绷带\"和第五段\"The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery． Then I decided to follow suit手术中的笑容吸引了所有人的注意力，然后我决定效仿\"可知，帕里是受到同事的鼓舞才装饰儿童绷带的，故选B．

（3）C．推理判断题．根据第六段\"started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities开始用能捕捉年轻病人个性的图画让家属们大吃一惊\"和\"Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses， while babies often receive scenes with flowers， trees and sea creatures大多数孩子想要超级英雄运动队的标志或公主，而婴儿通常会收到鲜花、树木和海洋生物的场景\"可知，帕里十分了解病人的喜好，故选C．

（4）D．推理判断题．根据第七段\"During a time of stress for families， it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh在家庭面临压力的时候，能够帮助他们微笑和大笑是件好事，这是我能为他们做的积极的事情，这也是我最喜欢的\"可知，帕里希望让病人和他们的父母振作起来，故选D．

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（5）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段\"Hats， sweaters， gloves﹣I enjoy it all． But mostly， I enjoy giving everything away帽子、毛衣、手套﹣﹣我都喜欢．但大多数时候，我喜欢把所有东西都送出去\"可知，帕里喜欢尝试新方法去帮助别人，故选B．

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． 35．（15分）Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet．While cars and trains are moving towards greener，electric power，emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050．If we want big green sky solutions，we need blue sky thinking．Fortunately，there's plenty of that happening right now，particularly the short﹣haul flights powered by batteries．

The transition（过渡） from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made

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easier by hybrids﹣ vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity．Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air．Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey，especially on take﹣off and landing． It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying．With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead，battery﹣powered planes，especially on short﹣haul journeys，are set to become a reality in the next few years．

（1）According to Para.1， what is happening in air transport？ C A．New explorations of the sky are being launched． B．Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled． C．Efforts are being made to make air travel greener． D．Demand for short﹣haul flights is increasing massively．（2）Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights？ A A．It runs short routes． B．It has a strong partner． C．Its planes can land on the sea． D．It has planes with powerful engines．

（3）The expression \"added bonus\" refers to the fact that electric planes C ． A．give passengers more pleasant views B．bring airlines more financial benefits C．offer more enjoyable flying experiences D．cost less in maintenance than traditional ones

（4）What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying？ D A．To improve the ground service for e﹣planes． B．To find qualified technicians for e﹣plane industry． C．To calculate the energy needed to power e﹣planes． D．To balance power and weight of batteries in e﹣planes．

（5）What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight？ C A．To produce new electric components． B．To increase battery consumption．

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C．To use mixed﹣power technology． D．To expand the landing field．

（6）What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of electric flying？ C A．Short﹣sighted． B．Wait﹣and﹣see． C．Optimistic． D．Skeptical．

【分析】本文是说明文．为了使航空旅行更环保，出现了电动飞行．文章介绍了电动飞行的特点、优点、面临的挑战、解决措施和前景．

【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据第一段中If we want big green sky solutions， we need blue sky thinking． Fortunately， there's plenty of that happening right now， particularly the short﹣haul flights powered by batteries．（如果我们想要大的绿色天空解决方案，就需要蓝天思维．幸运的是，现在有很多这样的情况发生，尤其是靠电池供电的短途飞行）由此判断出，人们正在努力使航空旅行更加环保．故选C．

（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America， flying 30， 000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year． Significantly， all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes， making it perfectly fit for electric engines．可知Harbour Air是北美最大的水上飞机航空公司，每年有40架水上飞机搭载3万次商业航班．值得注意的是，所有港口航线的飞行时间都不到30分钟，这使得它完全适合于电动引擎．也就是说Harbour Air的飞行航线短，这使电动飞行成了可能．故选A．

（3）C．猜测词义题．根据下文that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in． No loud engine noise， no smell of fuel， just environmentally friendly peace and quiet．电动飞机没有发动机的噪音，没有燃油的味道，只有环保的宁静等优点，为乘坐电动飞机的乘客提供更愉快的飞行体验．所以added bonus指的是乘客获得的更愉快飞行体验的额外收获，故选C．

（4）D．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段A battery， even a lithium one， only provides 250 watt﹣hours per kilogram； compare this to liquid fuel， which has a specific energy of 11， 0 watt﹣hours per kilogram． Carrying adequate batteries， however， would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground． In aircraft， where every bit of weight counts， this can't just be ignored．可知电池不能提供足够的燃料，而携带足够的电池会使飞机太重而

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无法起飞．在飞机上，每一点重量都很重要，不能忽视．由此推知平衡电动飞机电池的功率和重量是电动飞机面临的最大挑战，故选D．

（5）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段The transition （过渡） from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids﹣vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity．可知从燃料飞行到电动飞行过渡过程中，可以使用燃料和电力混合动力技术．故选C．

（6）C．情感态度题．根据最后一段It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying． With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead， battery﹣powered planes， especially on short﹣haul journeys， are set to become a reality in the next few years．可知电动飞行无疑是激动人心的，电动飞行短途旅行将在未来几年内成为现实．由此判断出作者对电动飞行的前景是乐观的，A． Short﹣sighted短视的，目光短浅的．B． Wait﹣and﹣see观望的．C． Optimistic乐观的．D． Skeptical怀疑的．故选C．【点评】1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目． 2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换． 3．综合信息题：

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The value of history cannot be underestimated．We don't have to live in the past，but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives．

（1）The underlined part \"where we are today\" in Para.2 probably means B ． A．the turning point in our history B．the present state of our nation C．the location of our homeland D．the total area of our country

（2）According to the experts，why is history useful for people to handle challenges of life？ A A．The problems at present are similar to those in the past．

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B．Ancient people laid economic foundations for people today． C．The current challenges of life were predicted by the ancestors． D．People living long time ago knew more about how to solve problems．（3）What can be concluded from Para.4？ D A．It is difficult to get rid of cultural barriers． B．People are willing to accept foreign cultures． C．Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore． D．History helps us improve our cross﹣cultural awareness．

（4）With the example in Para.5，the writer intends to show that D ． A．Charles Dickens contributes much to British literature B．Oliver Twist can satisfy our curiosity for romantic poets C．reading novels is a way to learn about a historical period D．studying history can arouse people's interest in other fields （5）What could be the best title for the passage？ B A．How to Build Cultural Identity B．Why Studying History Matters C．Know the Past，Know the Present D．History：a Way to Broaden Horizons

【分析】本文是议论文．开头提出问题为什么历史重要．然后分四方面论述学历史的好处，最后总结扣题说明学历史的意义﹣﹣历史的价值不可低估，通过从中学习，并利用学到的教训过更有意义的生活．

【解答】（1）B．猜测词义题．根据上句learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper， more meaningful glimpse（一瞥）into our ancestral pasts，可知学习我们祖国的历史能更深、更有意义地了解我们祖先的过去．此处指学历史着眼于大局，是从国家层面讲的，与之一致，可推知画线的where we are today指的是我们国家的现状，A．the turning point in our history我们历史上的转折点；B．the present state of our nation我们国家的现状；C．the location of our homeland我们祖国的位置；D．the total area of our country我国总面积．故选B．

（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段According to the experts， problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same． With the information about the ancestors，

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one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life．可知专家认为，无论过去和现在，人们面临的问题都是一样的．有了祖先的信息，我们在处理生活中的挑战时会更有经验．故选A．

（3）D．推理判断题．根据第四段中It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures．和History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us．可知历史为跨文化的同理心提供了一个相当坚实的基础．历史有可能打破对未知事物的恐惧和憎恨，为我们提供洞悉整个世界的机会．由此推之历史帮助我们提高跨文化意识，故选D．

（4）D．推理判断题．根据第五段标题是History can inspire us to learn more．（历史可以激励我们学习更多），下面列举了阅读Oliver Twist的例子，通过Oliver Twist我们能去了解作者Charles Dickens，还可能会学到一些关于现实主义的东西，会发现英国浪漫主义诗人的历史．作者通过这个例子是为了说明学习历史可以引起人们对其他领域的兴趣．故选D．

（5）B．标题归纳题．根据第一段If you're studying history， asking yourself the question \"why is history important\" is a very good first step．提到学历史前先问自己为什么历史重要．下文分四方面论述学历史的好处，最后一段总结扣题说明学历史的意义﹣﹣历史的价值不可低估，通过从中学习，并利用学到的教训过更有意义的生活．Why Studying History Matters？能概括全文内容，适合作为标题．故选B．【点评】1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目． 2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换． 3．综合信息题：

第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题．

37．（10分）I remember the day shyness took over my life．I was 14 and having a French

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lesson．The teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a holiday．Perfect! I recorded myself with confidence．Then，I pressed \"play\" to listen back．All I heard was a little kid talking．My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone else's recording．But that was my voice．I realised there was something strange about me．

（1）Why did the author feel strange about herself after listening to the recording？（no more than 10 words） Because her voice was different from whatshe had expected． Or：Because all she heard was a little kidtalking． Or：Becauseof her little voice．

（2）What is the main idea of Para．2？（no more than 10 words） Hershyness had a/an（bad）influence/effect/impact on her（life）．Or：Her shyness kept her hidden away．Or：Hershyness kept her away from other people．

（3）What does the underlined word in Para．3 mean？（1 word） Accept．Or：Welcome．（4）Why did the author create the Shy and Mighty Society？（no more than 10 words） Tohelp shy people（to shine）and push herself forward．Or：To help other shypeople and 第48页（共52页）

herself．．（5）Suppose you are in charge of the Shy and Mighty Society，what will you do to help other shy people？ And why？（no more than 20 words） I will organize a speech contest so thatthey can walk out of their comfort zone and become more confident．

Or：I will share my experience with them，telling themhow I handle my shyness． Or：Iwill encourage them to take part in various activities to improve their socialskills．【分析】本文是记叙文．作者是一个害羞的人，害羞使作者不敢参加活动并把自己封闭起来．后来作者接受了自己的害羞并创建了Shy and Mighty Society，给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，共同提高．

【解答】（1）Because her voice was different from what she had expected． Or：Because all she heard was a little kidtalking．

Or：Because of her little voice．细节理解题．根据第一段Ipressed \"play\"to listen back． All I heard was a little kid talking．Myimmediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone else's recordingBut that was my voice．I realised there was something strange about me．我按下\"播放\"键来听，奇怪地听到一个小孩在说话．我的立刻的反应是以为我在听别人的录音，但那是我的声音，我意识到我有点奇怪．由此可知作者感到奇怪是因为自己的声音小，或听到一个小孩在说话，或是感觉听到的不是自己期望的．故答案为：Because her voice was different from what she had expected． Or：Because all she heard was a little kidtalking． Or：Because of her little voice．

（2）Her shyness had a/an（bad）influence/effect/impact on her（life）．Or：Hershyness kept her hidden away．Or：Her shyness kept her away from other people．段落大意题．根据第二段Mylittle voice has made me feel really shy．And my shyness has caused me to avoidattending events，not make important connections，and keep my ideas tomyself．和But the more time I spent hidden away，the more my comfortzone shrank（缩小）．可知我的声音小使作者害羞，害羞使我不参加活动，不和别人交流．我越隐藏自己，舒适区就越小．这些都说明了害羞使作者隐藏，远离了别人，给作者带来了坏影响．故答案为：Her shyness had a/an（bad）influence/effect/impact on her（life）．Or：Her shynesskept her hidden away．Or：Her shyness kept her away from other people．

（3）Accept．Or：Welcome．词义猜测题．上句提到The world needs a mixture of

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personalities．Success is not just aboutwho can shout the loudest．The world needs quieter people，too．这个世界需要不同的个性．成功不只是谁喊得声最大．世界也需要更安静的人．根据That day I chose to stop hiding可知作者选择不再躲藏，接受自己的害羞．embrace原意是\"拥抱\"，此处指\"接受，迎接\"，故答案为：Accept．Or：Welcome．（4）To help shy people（to shine）and push herself forward．Or：To help other shy people and herself．．细节理解题．根据最后一段ThenI created the Shy and Mighty Society，a space for shypeople like me to shine and in the process of helping others，I could alsopush myself forward，bit by bit我创建Shy and Mighty Society是为了给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，在帮助别人的过程中，也可以推动自己一点点前进．故答案为：To help shy people（to shine）and push herself forward．Or：To help other shy people and herself．

（5）I will organize a speech contest so that they can walk out of theircomfort zone and become more confident．

Or：I will share my experience with them，telling themhow I handle my shyness．

Or：I will encourage them to take part invarious activities to improve their social skills．推理判断题．作者创建Shyand Mighty Society是为了给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，所以作为这个组织的负责人应该是组织活动或分享克服害羞的经验，用多种形式鼓励他人战胜害羞、增加自信、提高社交技能．故答案可以是：I will organize a speech contest so that they can walk out of theircomfort zone and become more confident．

Or：I will share my experience with them，telling themhow I handle my shyness． Or：I will encourage them to take part invarious activities to improve their social skills．【点评】①阅读表达即根据短文内容回答问题，是阅读理解的一个重要题型．此题为5个问题，一般比较简单，多数为细节理解题，答案能在原文中找到出处；也有开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨大意．

②阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

38．（25分）假设你是晨光中学的李津．下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）；（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；

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（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验．注意：

（1）词数不少于100；

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．

Good morning，dear friends．My name is Li Jin．I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet．____________ Thank you．

【分析】高分句型一：I regularly attend online classes given by expert teachers， where I can not only learn new knowledge such as new grammar rules but also communicate with my online classmates．

译文：我经常参加专家老师的在线课程，在那里我不仅可以学习新的知识，例如新的语法规则，还可以与我的在线同学交流．

分析：这句话使用where引导定语从句修饰online classes．

高分句型二：In addition， there are rich resources on the Internet， from which I can choose what I think is the most useful for my English learning．

译文：此外，网上有丰富的资源，我可以从中选择我认为对我的英语学习最有用的东西．分析：这句话使用from which引导非性定语从句．

【解答】Good morning， my friends． My name is Li Jin． I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet．（话题）I regularly attend online classes given by expert teachers， where I can not only learn new knowledge such as new grammar rules but also communicate with my online classmates．【高分句型一】Besides， I like to watch movies in English， helping me a lot in learning about the western culture as well as improving my listening and speaking． In addition， there are rich resources on the Internet， from which I can choose what I think is the most useful for my English learning．【高分句型二】（介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的） In a word，I find online learning is an effective way of learning English．（简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法）1 believe that you have your ideas about learning English on the Internet and we would like to hear about them．（请友好校的学生分享他们的经验）Thank you．

【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进

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行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少．

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