会考复习专题1——冠词的基本用法
定冠词the 的用法：
考点1. 特指前面提到的人或事
There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood. A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The 考点2. 指谈话对方能体会到的人或事
Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant. A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a
考点3. 指世上独一无二的事. (the sun, the moon, the world, the universe, etc.)
It's ____ pleasure to see ____ sun rising in ____ east. A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the 考点4. 与序数词和最高级连用.
As is know to all, _____People’s Republic of China is _____ biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填
考点5. 乐器类名词前用定冠词（Play后跟的球类棋类名词前不用定冠词, 乐器类名称前要用定冠词） He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ______. A. at the flute B. at flute C. at a flute D.at that flute 考点6. the + 比较级 用于两者（the taller of the two soldiers） 考点7. 与形容词或分词连用, 指一类人.
the poor；the rich ；the old ；the young；he wounded；the uneducated；the injured；the Chinese； The young nurse is kind to ____ ill in the hospital. A. a B. an C. / D. the 考点8. 与姓氏复数名词连用, 表示某某一家人，或某某夫妇
The Whites are chatting. 怀特一家人正在聊天.
_____ usually go to church every Sunday. a. The Brown b. A Brown c. Browns d. The Browns 考点9. 沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾。 阶级党派国家名，组织团体与机关。（山峰的名词前一般不用冠词，但是在山脉的复数之前需要加the.）
the United Nations the United States the People’s Republic China=China the Alps【阿尔卑斯山】 the Pacific Ocean the Changjang River the English Channel, 考点10. 用在年代、朝代、时代名词前。
the Tang dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period, in the 1870’s 考点11. 用在by + the+名词结构, 表示 “ 以…..计”
The workers are paid by the hour. 这些工人的工资是按小时计算的. 考点12. 表示方向的词前面用the, （on the left, in the south）
不用冠词（零冠词）的情况：
考点5. 考点1季节, 月份, 星期, 节日, 一日三餐，假日前一般不加冠词. （注: 如果月份或季节等词
被一个限定性定语修饰时, 就要加冠词.）
如：Children’s Day falls on June 1. Spring comes after Winter. 考点2. 学科名称, 球类, 棋类名词前不加冠词
Do you study mathematics? He likes playing football/chess.
考点3. 在与by连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词. by car by bike by train by air by sea 考点4. 在单数名词+after+同一单数名词【表示一个接一个】的结构中, 单数可数名词前不加冠词.
She did experiment after experiment. 她做了一个又一个实验
考点5. 街道、广场、公园、车站机场、桥梁、大学等一般不用定冠词。 考点6. 不可数名词泛指时前面不用冠词，特指时用定冠词
Water is a liquid.水是液体。 The water in the bottle goes bad.
考点7. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”
如：That’s a green tea. 那是一种绿茶。It’s a great pleasure to have a talk with you. 考点8. 用不用定冠词的区别
at table吃饭 at the table在桌旁 in hospital 住院 in the hospital在医院里 go to school /church 上学/做礼拜 go to the school /church到学校/教堂去
