第五单元：中外教育
1.提出建议：put forward to a proposal
2.至关重要：be vital to
3.日复一日：day in and day out
4.教育：educational policy
5.承担责任：bear the responsibilities
6.收费过高：charge exorbitantly high fees
7.免息贷款：interest-free loan
8.终生学习：lifelong learning
9.毛入学率：gross enrollment rate
10.科学研究：scientific research
11.学术交流：academic exchanges
12.教育枢纽：education hub
13.评核制度：assessment system
14.高等学校：tertiary institution
15.中山大学：Sun Yat-Sen University
16.市中心学校：inner-city school
17.敬业的老师：dedicated teacher; commited teacher
18.综合性学校：comprehensive school
19.公共教育体系：a public educational system
20.公共资金预算：public funding budget
21.掌握基础知识：have a better grip on the basics
22.扮演重要角色：play a vital role in sth
23.全日制教学：full-time education
24.知识型社会：knowledge-based society
25.社会经济多样性：socio-economic diversity
26.广州大学城：Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center
27.高级人才培养：advanced talents cultivation
28.文理科院校：universities of liberal arts and natural sciences
29.适应市场经济：in line with the market economic system
30.广东外语外贸大学：Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
31.大规模大学城：a large-scale university town
32.极具说服力的例子：an illustrating example
33.参考成功经验：draw from other’s successful experience
34.经历了跨越式发展：has achieved great leaps forward
35.高等教育扩招：expanded access to higher education
36.好的开始是成功的一半：well begun, half done
37.让我们都忙个不停：keep us all on our toes
38.联合国教科文组织：UNESCO(the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
39.为私人捐款提供配对拨款：set aside (a sum of moeny) to match private donations
40.中国国家留学生基金管理委员会：China Scholarship Council
41.特区教育统筹局：Education and Manpower Bureau of Hong Kong
42.教育发展策略：education development strategies
43.校际（学分）转换互认制：inter-university transfer policy
44.博鳌亚洲论坛：Bo’ao Forum for Asia
45.全国平均水平：national average
46.（高中）毕业生：school leaver
47.不久的将来：in the near future
48.知识型经济：knowledge-based economy
49.高增值服务：high value-added service
50.高学历人才：advanced educated talent
51.原材料：raw material
52.留学生：international student
53.受益者：beneficiary
54.学分制：credit unit system
55.倾向于：be inclined to
56.处理：cope with
57.学费：tuition rates
58.学制：academic structure
59.取消：dismantle
60.扩招：enrollment growth
61.一批：cohort
62.高校：higher learning institution
63.珠海：the Pearl River
.达标：reach the standard
65.针对：target at
66.赞赏：commend
有关教育的课外词汇：
爱国主义教育 ：education in patriotism
半文盲 ： semiliterate; functional illiterate
必修课： required/compulsory course
补习学校： cram-schools
选修课： elective/optional course
毕业典礼： graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业论文： thesis; dissertation
毕业实习： graduation field work
毕业证书： diploma; graduation certificate
补考： make-up examination
财政拨款： financial allocation
成绩单： school report; report card;transcript
(大学的）研究小组、讨论会： seminar
大专院校校长： president;chancellor
德才兼备： to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
德、智、体、美全面发展： the full development of moral qualities,intellectual ability,physical fitness and aesthetic appreciation
副教授： associate professor
副主任： vice-chairman
高等教育：higher /tertiary education
(国家)助学金 ：（state）stipend/subsidy
国家教委主任： Chairman of the State Education Commission
国家教育经费 ：national expenditure on education
国家统计局： the State Statistical Bureau
工业大学： polytechnic university
后勤服务： general service
函授学院： correspondence school
伙食补助： food allowance
伙食费： board expenses
减轻学生负担： to reduce academic workload for students
讲师： lecturer
教授：professor
副教授:associate professor
专职教师：full-time teacher
兼职教师：part-time teacher
辅导员：counsellor<美>（assistant for political and ideological work）
记者招待会： press conference
奖学金： scholarship
教授： professor
教书育人： to education the person as well as impart book knowledge
教务长： dean of studies
教学大纲： teaching program；syllabus
教育： Secretary of Education
教育方针： guideline/guiding principle for education
教育经费： education funding
课程： curriculum
科研机构： research institutes
考试评价制度： examination and evaluation system
客座教授： visiting professor；guest professor
课程表： school timetable
科教兴国战略：the strategy of rejuvenating the nation through science and education
领取助学金的学生： a grant-aided student
留级： to repeat the year’s work; to stay down
母校： Alma Master
品德教育： moral education
普及教育:universal education
普及九年义务教育： universalization of nine -year compulsory education
旁听生： auditor;student not formally enrolled
培养分析问题和解决问题的能力:to cultivate the ability analyze and solve concrete problems independently
培养社会公德： to foster a sense of morals
培养学生自学能力：to foster the students’ ability to study on their own
to
启发式： elicitation method；heuristic method
勤工俭学： work-study program
全面推进素质教育： to carry forward quality-oriented education with all-round development
人才枯竭： exhaustion of human resources
人才流失严重： brain drain remains serious
扫除文盲： to eliminate illiteracy
适度超前发展： appropriate advanced development
师范大学： normal university；teachers' university
受过良好教育的： well-educated
升级： to be promoted to a higher grade
升学： to go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升学率： proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
授予某人学位： to confer a degree on sb.
四有新人： new citizens with lofty ideals,moral integrity,rich knowledge and a sense of discipline
素质教育： quality-oriented education
特殊教育： special education
填鸭式教学法： cramming;forced-feeding method of teaching
五爱： Five Loves（love the motherland,love the people,love work, love science and take good care of public property）
文理科综合大学： comprehensive universities of liberal arts and science
希望工程： Hope Project
校友： alumnus；alumna
学费： tuition(fee)
学历： record of formal schooling
学龄儿童： school-ager
学年： school/academic year
学期： （school）term；semester
学术报告会，专题讨论会： symposium
学习成绩： academic record；school record
校友： alumnus（pl.-ni）(男)；alumna（pl.-nae）(女)
研究生： graduate student；post-graduate(student)
应届毕业生： graduating students/pupils；this year’s graduates
义务教育： compulsory education
应试教育： exam-oriented education
营造尊师重教，求知好学的社会气氛： to create a social environment in which teachers are respected and education is valued, knowledge sought and learning stressed
中等职业教育： secondary vocational/technical schools
走读生： day student;non-resident student
助教： assistant
终身教育： lifelong education
住宿生： boarder
自学成才： to become educated through independent/self study
自学考试：examinations for the self-taught;exams open to the 在职进修班：in-service training course
政治思想教育： political and ideological education
文科大学：university of liberal arts
文科院校:college of arts
理工科大学:college/university of science and engineering
工业学院:engineering institute
农业大学:agricultural university
医科大学:medical university
医学院:medical college/school
public
中医院:institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音乐学院:conservatory of music
美术学院:academy of fine arts
体育学院:physical culture institute
分校:branch school
重点学校:key school
电视广播大学:television and radio broadcasting university
职业学校：vocational school
附中：attached middle school
