高考英语基础知识点专项复习-常用问答句

2019 年高考英语基础知识点专项复习 -常用问答句

一·一般疑问句及回答

Are you + 名词 ? “你是 ··? 答“ yes,主谓 ”或许 “ no,否认 ”

Eg. Are you American? Yes, I am. ∕ No, I am not.

Is this your

这 是你?的“ 吗? ”

Eg. Is this your skirt? Yes, it is.

∕ No, it isn

’ t.

Are ∕ is there any 有些

吗?”“

Eg. Is there any bread on the table? Yes, there is. ∕ No, there isn

’ t.

Can you

你能?“够 (能够 ) 吗”

Eg. Can you speak English? Yes, I can. ∕ No, I can

’ t.

Do you like

? ∕ Would you like some你喜爱 Eg. Do you like apple? Yes, I do. ∕ No, I don

’ t.

Do you want

?你想“要 吗? ”

Eg. Do you want a cup of coffee? Yes, please.

∕ No, thanks.

1 / 13

?

吗”“

高考英语基础知识点专项复习-常用问答句

Have you 你已?经“

了吗 ”

Has she had breakfast? Yes, she has.

∕ No, she hasn

’ t.

Is that all? 就这些了“吗 ? ” That ’ s all.

总结：一般疑问句特色是把谓语动词或许助动词提到主语以前， 回答的时候，先回答 yes 或许 no,接着主语加谓语动词或许助动词即

可。

二. 特别疑问句。

(1)when did ∕ will you你(将 )什么时?“候 ? ”

依据实质状况回答，要有时间状语。 Eg. When did you buy that car? (I bought it) one year ago. (2)where is

∕ are 在哪里?“ ?”

Eg. Where are you from?

∕ where do you你come来自哪from?里” I am from

∕

I come from

(3)who is

谁是 ? “ ? ”此时 who 在句子当主语。

Whom do you 你 ? “ 谁? ”此时 whom 在句子中当宾语

(4) whose is

∕ are 是谁的?“ ?”

Eg. Whose is this shirt?

2 / 13

“

高考英语基础知识点专项复习-常用问答句

This ∕ It is my shirt. (5) What is是?什“ 么来的 ? ” Eg. What is that? That is a cat.

What are you doing? 你正在做什“么 ? ” I am doing

What are you going to do? 你准备做什么“? ” What must ∕ should I 我do必?须 ∕应当做“什么 ? ”

What do you

∕ they usually你do?们∕他们平常都“做什么 ? ”

What ’ s your name?你叫什么“名字 ? ” What ’ s your favourite food

∕ sports你最喜爱∕的colour食品、运“

动、颜色

是什么 ? ”

What are their job? 他们是做什“么工作的 ? ” What do you do? 你是做“什么工作的 ? ”

What ’ s the time?此刻几点 “?” (what time is it now?) What ’ s going on?发生什么“事了 ? ∕情怎么样啊事 ? ” What ’ s the matter(with 怎 么回事) ?“ ”

What ’ s wrong with

出什?么“ 错了?怎么回事 ? ”

What ’ s the problem?问题是什么“? ”

What ’ s your telephone number?你的电话号码是“多少 ? ”

What ’ s the meaning of Thanksgiving Day?感恩节的根源 (意思 )。

3 / 13

?

高考英语基础知识点专项复习-常用问答句

What thanks do you give? 你说了什么感谢的话 ? What ’ s the weather like today?

∕ How’今s天the的 weather

today?

天气怎么样啊 ? ”

What ’ s your opinion

∕ suggestions你的看法 ∕建 议 ? 是“什

么? ”

What is the purpose of the meeting. 会议的目的是什么 ? What is the relationship between A and B? A 和 B 是什么关系 ? What did you say? 你说什么“? ” What do you think (of 你觉 得( ))?怎“么样啊 ? ”

What do you mean by

你 这样?是什“么意思 ? ”

What ’ s the point?要点是什么“? ∕指的是什么你 ? ” What is your dream? 你的梦想是什么 ? What would you like? 你喜爱吃点“什么 ? ” What happened to you ? 你发生了什么事 ? What ’ s the answer?答案是什么“? ” What ’ s the result?结果是什么“?” What 加名词 后接谓语主语的特别疑问句 What day is it today? 今日是礼拜几 ?(Today is ) What date is it today? 今日是多少号 ?(Today is

)

What colour is it? 它是什么颜“色的 ? ”

4 / 13

高考英语基础知识点专项复习-常用问答句

What decision did you make? 你做了什么决定 ? What kind of

do you like 你best?最喜爱哪一种 (个“) ? ”

What nationality are you? 你的国籍是哪里“的 ∕你是哪国人 ? ” (I am Chinese.)

What make is it? 它是什么“牌子的 ? ” What suggestions

是

∕ advice ∕ tips “

你 的建do议 ∕you提示give?

什么? ” = what is your suggestions

∕ advice ∕ tips?

What university do you like to go to? 你想去什么大学 ? What test did you take yesterday?你们昨天测试什么了 ? (6) how 如何，怎么样

How are you ? 你好吗“? ” ( fine, thank you. And you?) How do you do?

首次见“(面 )你好 ! ”

How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样 ? How’ s everything?全部都好吗“ ? ” How much is it?

∕ how much does它要it多cost?少钱 ? ” “

How much do you know about him? 你认识他多少 ? How much milk is in the bottle. 瓶子里还有多少牛奶 ? How many(可数 ) ∕ much(不行数 )+名词 “有多少 How old are you ? 你多少岁“了 ? ”

How tall are you ? 你有多高 ?“”

? ”

5 / 13

高考英语基础知识点专项复习-常用问答句

How long 多?长“(时间 )

? ”

How fast

? 有“ 多快? ”

How far away

?有“多远 ?”

How often do you 你多长?时“间 一次 ? ”(问频次 )

How can you you do ∕ 你say怎that?么能够那样“做 ∕说? ”

How is it possible that

怎 么可能? ?“ ”

How do they compare? 他们的比“较级和最高等是什么 ? ” (7)which 哪∕那一个，哪 ∕那一些 Which one? 哪个 ?

Which ones? 哪些 ? ∕双哪 ?

Which + 名词 后接谓语或助动词，而后主语 ?哪“个Eg. Which book is yours? 那本书是你的 ? (8) why 为何

Why +谓语 ∕助动词 +主语 ? “为何

? ”

Eg. Why was he late for school again? Why did you do that? Why don’ t ∕ didn主语’?“为t+什么不 呢? ”

Eg. Why don

’ t you go with us?

翻译特别疑问句要点是会使用疑问词，而后查对人称和时态。英语发问百句

问候语

6 / 13

”

?

高考英语基础知识点专项复习-常用问答句

1.How is your wife/husband?你老婆好吗 ?/你丈夫好吗 ? 讲堂用语

2.May I come in?我能进来吗 ?

3.Has everybody got a sheet?每一个人都拿到资料了吗 ? 4.Any different opinion? 有不一样建议吗 ? 5.Are you with me?你们跟得上我讲的吗 ? 6.Have I made myself clear?我讲理解了吗 ? 7.Could you say is again?你能再说一遍吗 ? 8.Any question?有什么问题吗 ? 鉴别物件

9.What do you call this in English?这个用英语怎么讲 ?

10.What is the color of you new book?你的新书是什么颜色的11.How big is your house?你的房屋有多大 ? 12.Where is the company?那个企业在哪里 ? 13.Which is the right size?那个尺码是对的 ? 鉴别身份

14.May I have your name?能告诉我你的名字吗 ? 15.What s your family name?你姓什么 ? 16.How do you spell it?它要怎么拼写 ?

17.Could you introduce me to her?你能够把我介绍给她吗 ?

7 / 13

?

高考英语基础知识点专项复习-常用问答句

年代日

18.What day is it today?今日礼拜几 ? 19.Whats the date today?今日是几号 ? 20.What mouth is this?此刻是几月 ?

21.What will you do during this weekend?这周末你要做什么 ?

22.Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays?这家店平常是清晨九 ?

23.What will you do the day after on next?后天你要干嘛 ?

24.What did you do the week before last?上上礼拜你做了什么 ?。

讨论事物

25.Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有兄弟或姐妹吗 ? 26.Do you have shampoo here?这里有香波买吗 ? 27.Any tickets left?有剩票吗 ? 表达时间

28.Whats the time by your watch?你的表几点了 ?

29.Can you finish your work ahead of time?你能提早达成工作吗 ?

对于日期

30.When were you born?你什么时候出生的 ? 31.Do you know the exact date?你知道切实日期吗 ? 32.How long will the sale last?折价销售连续多久 ?

8 / 13

点开门的吗

高考英语基础知识点专项复习-常用问答句

对于拜见

33.Do you have an appointment?你有预定吗 ?

34.Would you wait here for a minute?您能在那边等一下吗 ? 35.Would you like something to drink?您想喝点什么吗 ? 36.How have you been these years?这些年你怎么样 ? 对于语言

37.Do you speak English?你会说英语吗 ?

38.How long have you studied English?你学英语多久了 ? 39.Are you a native speaker of English?你的母语是英语吗 ? 40.Can you write in English?你能用英文写文章吗 ?

41.How can I improve my spoken English?我要如何才能够提升英语口语 ?

议论活动

42.What will you do this weekend?这周末你将干什么 ? 43.Do you like traveling?你喜爱郊游吗 ? 讨论平常生活

44.When do you get up everyday?你每日几点起床 ? 45.Where do you have you lunch?你在哪里吃午餐 ? 46.What do you have for lunch?你正午吃些什么 ?

47.What do you do at work?你上班干些什么 ?

9 / 13

高考英语基础知识点专项复习-常用问答句

48.What time do you finish you work?你什么时候下班 ? 49.What do you do in your spare time?你安闲的时候干些什么 ? 咨询地点

50.Hi, Jack , where do you live now?嗨，杰克，你此刻住哪里 ? 51.How long have you stayed there?你在那边住多久了 ?

52.How about Mary? How long has she lived there?玛丽怎么样了 ? 她在哪里住多久了 ?

53.Will you stay there for long?你会在那边待很长时间吗 ? 发问题

54.Where did you go for dinner yesterday?你们昨天去哪里吃的饭 ?

55.When will he come to see you?他什么时候来看你 ? 56.Who will accompany you to the airport?谁将陪你去机场 ? 57.Why don

’ t you agree?为何你不一样意 ?

58.Why not go out for a walk?干嘛不出去漫步 ?

59.How did you doing spend you holiday?你假期是怎么过的 ? 60.How are you doing these days?这些日子你怎么样 ? 61.What did he say in the letter?他在信里说了什么 ?

62.What are you going to do with these books?你打算拿这些书怎 么办?

10 / 13

高考英语基础知识点专项复习-常用问答句

63.What were you doing when I called?我打电话给你的时候你在 干什么 ?

.Can you guess what I was doing this morning?你能猜到今日早 上我在干什么吗 ?

形容物件

65..Whats the height of the building?这座楼有多高 ? 66.How much does the elephant weight?这头大象有多重 ? 67.What s the color of your new dress?你的新衣服是什么颜色的 ? 68.What s the size of your shoes?你的鞋多大尺寸 ? 69.What s the shape of your cake?你的蛋糕是什么形状的 70.How wide is this bridge?这座桥有多宽 ? 71.How thick is the ice here?这里的冰有多厚 ?

72.How long do you watch TV every day?你每日看多长时间电视 ? 73.How often do you go swimming?你多久去游一次泳 ? 追求帮助

?

74.Could you please open the door for me?请你帮忙开个门好吗 ? 75.May I ask you a question?我能问你一个问题吗 ? 76.Could you do me a favor?能请你帮个忙吗 ?

77.Would you help me remove the refrigerator?能帮忙移一下冰箱 吗?

11 / 13

高考英语基础知识点专项复习-常用问答句

78.Make me a cup of coffee ,will you?给我冲杯咖啡，好吗 ?

79.Could you tell me where I can find these books?你能够告诉我在

哪里能找到这些书吗 ?

80.Would you mind closing the window for me?你介怀关下窗户 吗?

81.Excuse me ,how can I get to the bus station?打搅一下，汽车站怎

么走?

82.Excuse me ,where is No. 5 Street?打搅一下，第五大街在哪里 ? 83.Which one is Mr. J a m e

哪间是’詹s姆office?斯先生的办公室84.Can I use the lift?我能用电梯吗 ? 85.Where are the stairs?楼梯在哪里 ? 对于婚姻

86.Are you married?你成婚了吗 ? 87.How is your family? 你的家人怎么样 ?

88.How long have you been married?你们成婚多久了 ? 计划未来

.What time are you going to leave for the airport tomorrow?你明 天打算什么时候去机场 ?

90.Is he coming to dinner?他回来吃饭了吗 ?

91.What will you spend the evening?你夜晚干什么 ?

12 / 13

?

高考英语基础知识点专项复习-常用问答句

92.What s your plan for the summer holiday?暑期计划干什么 ? 93.What will you do about it?你会拿这事怎么办 ? 讨论天气

94.Have you heard the weather forecast?你听天气预告了吗 ? 对于患病

95.How are you feeling today?你今日感觉怎么样 ? 追求他人建议

96.What do you think about it?你对此怎么看 ? 97.Do you have any idea?你怎么想 ?

98.Do you really want to know what I think?你真想知道我怎么想?

定计划

99.What do you plan to do tomorrow?明日你打算干什么 ? 100.What are you doing next week?下周你干什

13 / 13

吗