2020年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

2020年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市初中学业水平考试

英 语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共12页，包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。

3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。

4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域的答案无效：在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

5.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠、损坏。严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）

听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

听下面5段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。

A

B

C

D

E

1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What did Daniel think of his trip?

英语试卷 第1页（共18页）

A. Relaxing and interesting. B. Exciting and enjoyable. C. Surprising and exciting. 7. Who did Daniel travel with? A. His parents.

B. His mother.

C. His father.

8. What did Daniel do in London? A. He made a travel plan. B. He bought air tickets.

C. He visited famous places.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. When did they start to watch TV? A. At 9:30 B. At 9:00.

C. At 10:00. 10. What kind of TV programs does the boy like?

A. Cartoons.

B. Talk shows.

C. Game shows. 11. What will they do next?

A. Do homework. B. Play tennis.

C. Play volleyball.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where does the girl work? A. In the school dining hall. B. In the school library. C. In the school radio station.

13. How often does Peter write to his pen pal? A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Once a month. 14. What do they often talk about in the English Corner? A. Games. B. Cultures.

C .Places.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。. 15. When will the speakers go to the theater? A. On Thursday.

B. On Friday.

C. On Saturday. 16. Where will the speakers sit? A. At the front.

B. In the middle.

C. At the back. 17. How much is a student ticket? A. £7. B. £10.

C. £12.5.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What festival was it? A. It was Father’s Day. B. It was Mother’s Day. C. It was May Day.

英语试卷 第2页（共18页）

19. Who swept the floor? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Smith

C. Tom Smith. 20. Where did the Smiths have dinner?

A. At home.

B. In a restaurant.

C .In a friend’s home.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。

21. It’s nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than ten years ago. A. What’s worse B. Believe it or not C. In other words

D. That’s to say

22. — Hello, my name is John Smith. And I’m calling to ask about the position in your school.— Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us. A. with

B. about C. through D. away 23. While she was in Milan, she developed a ______ for fine art.

A. way B. relation C. taste

D. habit 24. ______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day. A. To finish B. Finishing C. Finish

D. To be finished

25. — Tomorrow I’ll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.

— Don’t worry. It’s ______ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam. A. rude

B. exciting C. perfect

D. natural

26. He ______ sleep, although he tried to. One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 27. He’s already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!

A. took up B. set up C. put up

D. gave up

28. The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ getting active in team work and willing to make

friends.

英语试卷 第3页（共18页）

A. usually B. gradually C. mainly D. seldom 29. She says that she’ll have to close the restaurant ______ business improves. A. if

B. after C. unless D. when 30. Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.

A. jumped B. jumps C. will jump D. has jumped 31. Sophia waited for a reply, but ______ came.

A. either B. another C. neither D. none 32. Livestreaming(直播) a new chance for traditional culture artists.

A. practices B. provides C. promises

D. protects

33. Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). A. celebrated B. was celebrated C. is celebrated D. has been celebrated 34. It’s not easy to change habits, _______ with strong will and self-control, it is possible.

A. for B. or C. but

D.so

35. — Don’t worry, Mom. The doctor said it was only the flu. — ______ I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A. What a relief! B. Congratulations! C. What for?

D. I’m sorry to hear that.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Silent and calm, 25-year old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it’s been a long hard road to 36 Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming 37 and encouraging others to do the same.

Linda did not begin talking 38 she was two and a half years old. 39 , it was found that she had autism(自闭症) and had difficulty in social communication. Linda’s mother taught her the 40 of independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things 41 .

英语试卷 第4页（共18页）

-------------在-------------------- _此____________--------------------__卷_号 生__考__ _ _ _ _ ___--------------------__上_____ _ _ _ ______________--------------------__名_答_姓__ _ _ _ _ ____--------------------__题_______校学业--------------------毕无--------------------效---------------- Growing up, she was 42 bullied(欺凌). She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be 43 .The bullying 44 . She also had trouble with tests. But she didn’t let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.

After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved(证明) them 45 . Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later 46 by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could 47 her story.

Now she has gone through the 48 times. And she has come to 49 that she is not useless. At 25, Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only 50 others, but also changing their lives. 36. A. wealth B. politeness C. sadness D. happiness 37. A. decisions B. conditions C. difficulties

D. discussions 38. A. if

B. because C. until D. so 39. A. Honestly B. Unluckily

C. Clearly

D. Suddenly 40. A. progress B. meaning C. instruction

D. interest

41. A. by the way

B. right away C. in a hurry

D. on her own 42. A. hardly B. secretly C. recently D. seriously 43. A. welcomed

B. refused C. treated D. allowed 44. A. received B. developed

C. continued

D. studied 45. A. wrong B. right C. clever D. silly 46. A. interviewed

B. invited C. trusted D. tested 47. A. share B. cover C. copy D. complete 48. A. quiet

B. dark C. safe D. comfortable 49. A. realize B. guess C. doubt

D. remember 50. A. teaching

B. saving

C. influencing

D. controlling

第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Find a Job This Summer

This summer there are things that students can do to car some pocket money or to help

英语试卷 第5页（共18页）

others. Also, many programs are offered by provincial government and its partners to help students find summer jobs. Here are a few ideas.

Deliver Newspapers

Teenagers can deliver newspapers—usually you ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave the newspaper at each house. Normally you have to have your own bike-and you have to get up early too, because people want their newspapers to read with their breakfast. If you are 15-18 and return to school this fall, you can find jobs of this kind.

Wash Cars

It’s crazy for adults to drive to an expensive car wash when they can get a teenager to do the job for less money. Wash the car well and carefully and people will want you to do it again. Then you’ve got customers!

Give Older People a Hand

Lots of older people are happy for teenagers to help them carry their shopping or do small things for them, like washing or keeping them company(陪伴). You cam money or no, and people in the neighborhood get your help.

Job Programs

If you are a student living in certain communities of the province, you are lucky. There are programs that provide four weeks of paid jobs along with training. After that, you can start and run your own summer business, and you have a chance of winning awards of up to $1000. 25 could Go to the government website to lean um more about these programs. People under build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.

They are all great ideas. Just choose one of them to make some money.

Then spend it or save it. But don’t forget it’s important always to tell an adult where you are going.

51. What is special about Deliver Newspapers? A. It requires one to get up early. B. It needs patience and strong body. C. It offers help to neighbors.

D. It gives training before work.

52. Which one provides training? A. Deliver Newspapers.

B. Wash Cars. C. Give Older People a Hand.

D. Job Programs.

53. What can you learn from the passage? A. It’s hard for teenagers to find jobs. B. The elders don’t want help from teenagers. C. Washing cars is the best choice for teenagers. D. Whatever you want to do, safety comes first.

英语试卷 第6页（共18页）

B

On a windy day in June, Fourth Class took the train to Chinatown. We had begun to learn Putonghua and our teacher said this excursion would let us practice our language skills and learn more about Chinese culture.

We entered Chinatown through the arched(拱形的) entrance gate with red painted wooden pillars(柱子). Big stone lions sat on each side. Then I noticed that the street signs were written in both Chinese and English. I photographed the sign for Hay Street.

The next place we visited was the Chinese Garden of Friendship which was very peaceful. There were waterfalls, hidden stone paths and a beautiful teahouse. We had a wonderful time there.

At last it was time for our Chinese lunch. We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls. The waiters greeted us in Putonghua and we answered them in Putonghua. We were shown how to use chopsticks and how to choose from the menus with Chinese writing.

At 2:30 we left Chinatown. We were all very tired. On the train, our teacher told us her experience in China. She was just back from seeing the Great Wall of China. It’s like a long dragon winding its way. We were told it is the longest wall in the world. As we were listening, one student, who I couldn’t name, fell asleep on the train and snored loudly, His face turned red when he woke up!

In the past, I often told my Chinese classmates how to speak English Nom there are more people than ever who are studying Chinese. I can understand why it’s a fascinating language, and there are always new words to be discovered! 1 cannot forget our excursion to Chinatown Tom Green, Fourth Class.

54. The underlined word “excursion” in Paragraph 1 means ______. A. train

B. trip

C. place

D. day

55. What was the first thing with Chinese culture that students saw in Chinatown? A. The beautiful teahouse.

B. Chopsticks used in the restaurant.

C. The street signs written in both Chinese and English. D. The arched entrance gate with stone lions on cash side.

56. The color red is mentioned four times in the text. Which example is different from the others?

A. The red painted pillars of the entrance gate. B. The red dragons in the restaurant. C. The red lanterns in the restaurant.

英语试卷 第7页（共18页）

D. The student’s red face.

57. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe Chinese culture.

B. To describe Ton’s favorite Chinese meals. C. To red what happened on Tom’s tip to Chinatown. D. To give information about Chinese eating customs.

C

Last week, some German parents who took their kids out of school early were stopped the police at the airport. The police were making reports on students who didn’t have permission(许可) to miss school.

Like many places, it is against the law to skip(不参加) school in Germany. Children over the age of 9 can’t miss classes without permission from the school. But during busy travel times, some parents take their children out of school early to save money on vacations. People can often save a lot of money on flights and hotels by going at a different time than others.

Last weekend was the beginning of an important holiday period in Germany People in charge vacations of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students weren’t leaving for vacations before they were allowed to.

Police officers at three German airports looked for families with school-aged children. When they found them, the police pulled the families out of lines to talk with them. They wanted to find out if the parents had permission for the children to be out of school. If the children did not have permission, the police reported the families to their schools and to the government. In all, the police reported about 20 families.

These families will have two weeks to show that it was okay for their children to miss school. If they can’t, they may have to pay as much as $1,200 as a fine(罚款), or receive some other punishment.

Germany is not the only place where parents have to pay fines if their children miss school. Many other countries and many of the states in the U.S. have similar laws.

The good news is that the families were allowed to go on vacation alter they talked to the police. But they might have a big bill waiting for them when they get back.

58. Why do some German parents take their children out of school early during busy travel times?

A. They can spend more time with their children. B. Their children will study by themselves. C. They want to save money.

D. Their children can take online courses.

英语试卷 第8页（共18页）

-------------在 _--------------------__此_____________--------------------号卷 生__考__ _ _ _ _ _______--------------------___上 _ _ _ ________________名_--------------------_姓_答_ _ _ _ _ ______--------------------__题_____校学业毕--------------------无--------------------效---------------- 59. In Paragraph 4, police officers at three German airports wanted to ______. A. find students who skipped school without permission B. give punishment to the students there C. take students back to school D. wait for school managers

60. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Laws on Vacations in Germany B. Give Your Family a Perfect Vacation C. Don’t Skip School in Germany D. Punishment Goes to Families

D

Maybe you should sit down before you read this. It’s a little frightening. Your siting may be killing you.

Health experts say the U.S, adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for tens. They sit eight hours each day. The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics. It has collected numbers the past 16 years. It is worried about what it has found.

Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker. They burn fewer calories(卡路里). That makes them more likely to put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes(糖尿病). They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems, too.

Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, bum more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.

About 60% of people in the U.S. watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years.

Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent siting. Computer use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003.

About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as 1 in 4 people who use computers use one for three hours or more outside of work and school.

So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your lite by doing outdoor activities.

62. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ______.

英语试卷 第9页（共18页）

A. their body shape B. their home comforts C. their health

D. their food

63. Being active can help people ______. A. burn more calories B. forget their pressure C. get sick

D. treat heart problems

. What is the text mainly about?

A. Computers are causing health problems. B. Too much sitting is influencing our health. C. Being more active is good for you and me. D. Sitting means killing.

6s. Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A. The cause of diabetes.

B. Introduce some outdoor activities.

C. Give some examples of losing weight successfully. D. List some disadvantages of playing computer games.

第II卷 非选择题（共40分）

第一部分 词语运用（共两节，25分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 66. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. It’s going to be ______ tomorrow. (sun) 67. He’s a quiet artist and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)

68. People who are warm-hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their ______ to people around them. (kind) 69. —What’s your plan after the exam?

—We are going to take a ______ fight to Chengdu when the exam is over. (direct) 70. It’s late autumn now. The tree has lost all of ______ leaves. (it)

71. As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly ______ some noise. (hear)

72. When you visit New York, don’t miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters since the early ______ century. (twenty)

73. —What are you going to do with the clothes?

—Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for ______ century. (recycle)

74. They hoped to see the problem solved ______. (peaceful)

75. In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be ______ by all the people. protect)

英语试卷 第10页（共18页）

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读短文，在没有汉语提示的空格处，根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词：在有汉语提示的空格处，填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。

Last Saturday morning, the head teacher called a meeting of parents. On behalf of(代表) the students, I made 76 speech, and I felt very proud of 77 .

Now my middle school life comes to an end. This summer, I will go to the U.S. and stay 参考词汇：摊位stand Dear Alan,

How is it going?

慈善charity

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

for one year to s 78 at an American high school. There I will be in Grade 10. I feel excited. 79 (同时), I am a little sad because I have to s 80 goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want to t 81 some photos with them before I leave and I will 82 (赠送) many gifts to my friends as well We will 83 (保持联系) with each other by sending emails, making phone or w 84 letters.

In the past three years, I have learned a lot 85 my teachers and have had a great time at school .Although we’ll set out on our new journey, I will never forget 86 I come from. In the future, I will work m 87 harder hope to be a doctor when I 88 (长大). My parents [sə’pɔ: t] me all the time. I believe my dream will 90 (实现，成为现实)!

第二部分 书面表达（15分）

假定你是李华，你校将举办校园音乐节（music festival）。请给你的好友Alan写封电子邮件，介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动，并邀请他与你一起参加此次音乐节。

邮件内容包括： Time 10 a.m. next Sunday Place school sports field Activities for students sell tickets, work at food stand...(all of the money will go to charity) play the violin, piano... sing songs, dance to music... ... 注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。

英语试卷 第11页（共18页）

Looking forward to your reply.

英语试卷 第12页（共18页）

Yours, Li Hua

2020年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市初中学业水平考试

22.【答案】A 23.【答案】C 24.【答案】A 英语答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】E 4.【答案】D 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】A14.【答案】B 15.【答案】A16.【答案】B 17.【答案】A18.【答案】B 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】B 第二部分 第一节 21.【答案】B

英语试卷第13页（共18页）

25.【答案】D 26.【答案】C 27.【答案】A 28.【答案】B 29.【答案】C 30.【答案】D 31.【答案】D 32.【答案】B 33.【答案】B 33.【答案】C 34.【答案】A 第二节 36.【答案】D 37.【答案】C 38.【答案】C 39.【答案】B 40.【答案】B 41.【答案】D 42.【答案】D 43.【答案】A 44.【答案】C 45.【答案】A 46.【答案】B 47.【答案】A

英语试卷第14页（共18页）

48.【答案】B 49.【答案】A 50.【答案】C 第三部分 51.【答案】A 52.【答案】D 53.【答案】D 54.【答案】B 55.【答案】D 56.【答案】D 57.【答案】C 58.【答案】C 59.【答案】A 60.【答案】C 61.【答案】A 62.【答案】C 63.【答案】A .【答案】B 65.【答案】B

第一部分 第一节

66.【答案】sunny 67.【答案】shouts 68.【答案】kindness 69.【答案】direct 70.【答案】its

第Ⅱ卷

英语试卷 第15页（共18页）71.【答案】heard 72.【答案】twentieth 73.【答案】recycling 74.【答案】peacefully 75.【答案】protected 第二节 76.【答案】a 77.【答案】myself 78.【答案】tudy

79.【答案】At the same time/In the meantime 80.【答案】ay 81.【答案】ake 82.【答案】give away

83.【答案】keep /stay /be in touch 84.【答案】riting 85.【答案】from 86.【答案】where 87.【答案】uch 88.【答案】grow up

.【答案】support 90.【答案】come true 第二部分

【答案】One Possible Version Dear Alan,

How is it going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday on the school sports field. Knowing that you are fond of music, I'm writing to invite you to join us.

The festival will start at 10:00 am and last about two hours. Students from my school will

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give fantastic performances, including playing the violin, piano, guitar and so on. Besides, we can sing songs and dance to music. Meanwhile, some of my classmates will sell tickets and I will work at a food stand. All of the money will go to charity.

Looking forward to your reply. 英语试卷第17页（共18页）Yours, Li Hua

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