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《大学英语》(B)

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《大学英语》(B)

全国统考复习辅导资料

编写:宋永栋 游 颖 胡 娇

四川大学网络教育学院

二OO六 年 十 月

目 录

第一部分:复习要求 (第1页)

第二部分:考试内容复习指导 (第1-54页)

Ⅰ.日常交际用语(第1-23页)

一、解题技巧

二、交际用语模拟试题讲解

Ⅱ.阅读理解(第23-36页)

一、阅读方法

二、阅读考题类型及相应的应答技巧 三、例题讲解

Ⅲ.词汇和语法结构(第36-51页)

一、语法部分 二、完型填空部分

Ⅳ.写作部分(第51-54页)

一、写作模块 二、参考段落 三、例题讲解

第三部分:考试题型 (第55页)

第一部分 总体复习要求

为了更好帮助参加2006年11月份全国网络教育《大学英语》(B)统考学生进一步熟悉和掌握与统考相关的内容和技巧,我们对前几次统考试题(如难易度、重点难点等)进行了分析,并结合考试大纲及统考用书《大学英语》(B部分)的要求,组织编写了该复习指导资料。

该复习指导资料基本按照统考题型分板块讲解(包括各部分的考试要求、答题技巧、典型试题分析以及归类讲解统考用书B部分6套模拟题中试题)。因此,这是专门为广大考生

编写的一个针对全国网络英语统考的复习指导资料,而非用于学生平时巩固英语基础和提高英语水平的学习资料。

考生应在认真学习和掌握该资料的基础上,再回过头来做统考用书中B部分的6套模拟题(至少应该做完除作文以外60%的模拟题练习),这样才能确保考生在考试中遇到统考用书中出现的原题或相同知识点的试题时能够顺利完成,同时也为考生能够通过统考增添一份信心。

第二部分 考试内容复习指导

Ⅰ.日常交际用语

日常交际用语是《大学英语》B统考试题中的第一部分,目的是检测考生在不同的情境中运用英语进行交际的能力。该部分以选择题形式出题,包括10个小题,每题2分,共20分,考试建议时间为10分钟。在复习该部分知识时,注意以下两个方面:

一、解题技巧

(一)探索答语的规律 下面以实例来说明: A:“礼貌原则”。无论你接受或不接受别人的帮助,无论你同意不同意别人的看法,也无论别人谈到是好事还是不好的事,你应答的话一定要有礼貌分寸,经常挂在嘴上是:―Thank you.‖, ―Yes, please.‖, ―No, thank you.‖, ―I am sorry…/ I am afraid…/ I would like…but…‖ 等答语。

e.g. —We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?

— .

A. I’m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonight B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I can’t D. That’s all set

解析:这个题是说话人在邀请对方参加舞会,如果对方不能参加,通常委婉地表明态度,同时说明原因以

示礼貌,因此选A。 B:“直扣主题原则”。当询问的主题为时间、地点、人物、事物时,就要求直扣主题,提供所需要的信息,同时还要注意时态的一致性。

e.g. —What would you like as desserts, Carol?

— . A. Yes, please. B. No, I don’t think so. C. Ice cream, please. D. Oh, I like it.

解析:只有答案C 才回答了要什么作为甜食,所以答案是C。这一类问题,注意问句中的特殊疑问词,

如 what, when, where, who, how many/much…等。

(二)排除母语的干扰

由于英语和汉语之间存在一定的文化差异,在选择答语时,应尊重英语中的文化习惯,排除母语的干扰。例如:

— Alice, your hair design is really nice.

— . A. No, no B. Yours is nice C. Thank you very much D. My hair design is not nice at all

解析: 按照英美国家的文化,当受到他人的赞扬时,应该真诚地表示感谢,这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等,反而就不礼貌了, 这与中国人的习惯不太一样,所以选C。

二、交际用语模拟试题讲解

交际用语在统考试题中,考察题型主要可分为以下三类:询问类试题,约占该部分考题36.7%了; 看法类试题,约占该部分考题26.7%;功能类用语试题,约占该部分考题36.6%。在下面的讲解中,我们按照这种分类,先分析典型示例,然后归类讲解蓝皮书六套模拟题中的相关交际用语试题。三大类试题中各小类按在考试中出现的频率,从高到低排序进行讲解。

同学们在复习备考时,应尽量记住‘统考用书’中类似题例,记住几乎就等于得分20%,因为统考题约有二成来自‘统考用书’。

(一) 询问类

A. 请求、允许和应答 【典型示例一】

—Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days? — . A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey D. It doesn’t matter 译文:—能不能借你的相机用几天呢? —当然可以,拿去吧。旅行愉快。

解析:此题属于“请求、允许和应答”这一交际功能的一个典型试题。通常提问方式如下:

提出请求:用“May /Can (或:could) I use/borrow/ask/see/take„(我可以„吗?)” 回答请求:①用“Sure./Certainly./ Yes, do please. /Of course.可以,请便。/当然。)” 表示同意对方

的请求。

②用“I’m sorry, but„”(对不起,但是„)/“You’d better not.(你最好别这样。)”表示回绝对方的请求。

只有答案C:“sure,here you are(当然可以,给你。)”既符合题意,又符合英语用法习惯。通常情况下,当第一说话人要向对方借、要某东西时,回答常用“Sure,here you are(给你)”或“Yes,help yourself(尽管用吧)”等,因此正确答案为C选项。 【典型示例二】

— I wonder if I can ask you some questions about grammar. — . A. Oh, thank you. B. I don’t know either. C. What is it? D. Yes, of course. 译文:—不知道我能否问你几个关于语法的问题呢? —当然可以。

解析:此题同属于“请求、允许和应答”这一交际功能。提问方式如下:

提出请求:用“I wonder /I am wondering if„(不知道我能否„?)”这个句型委婉地提出请求, 回答请求:同上【典型示例一】解析:①② 本题答案A:“谢谢。”答案B:“我也不知道。”答案C:“这是什么?”答案D:“是的,当然可以。”所以,D既符合题意,又比较礼貌,正确答案为D选项。

统考用书(B部分)6套模拟题中同类型交际用语题解(以下简称模拟题解): 1)Test 1-22(模拟题一,22小题)

—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? — .

A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on

C. Yes, help yourself D. It doesn’t matter

译文:—能借下你的字典吗?

—好的,尽管用吧。

解析:此题第一说话人要向对方借字典,如果对方乐意借出自己的词典,最佳的回答是C: “Yes, Help

yourself(尽管用吧。)”,因此正确答案为C选项。 2)Test 1-29(模拟题一,29小题)

—May I see the menu, please? — .

A. That is the menu, sir B. Yes, please go on C. Here you are, sir D. Of course, sir 译文:—请给我看下菜单,好吗? —先生,给您。 解析:此题第一说话人向餐馆服务员提出看菜单的请求,对方立即给出菜单,习惯用“Here you are(给您)”,

因此正确答案为C选项。

注意:遇到一段对话,首先要弄清它发生的环境,尤其在网络英语统考中,选项全部是第二句应答语,从

给出的第一句弄清对话发生的环境,找出应答语就易如反掌了。例如: —May I help you, miss? — . A. Yes, you do. B. Please, thanks.

C. No, thanks. I am just looking around. D. Oh, you’re so nice.

从第一句可以看出,这段对话发生在商店,是店员招呼顾客的话语。顾客只有要买与不买两种考虑,回答也要用符合英美人习惯的话语,答案是C。

再如,―Are you ready to order, sir?\提示对话发生在餐馆;―Can I speak with Caroline?\提示在打电话; ―You have a nice house, Jane.‖,表明说话者第一次来到对方的家; ―Officer, how can I get to Madison Street?\"是向问路„等等。

3)Test 2-24(模拟题二,24小题)

—Hurry up please, or I’ll be late? — .

A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now

B. Well, it’s alright, sir

C. How can you say that, sir?

D. Oh, we are going the right way

译文:—开快点好吗,否则我就要迟到了? —抱歉先生,现在交通太拥挤了。

解析:此题第一说话人是在请求汽车司机开快一点。如果回答是否定的,需要表示歉意并说明理由,因此

正确答案为A。

4)Test 3-30(模拟题三,30小题)

—Could I use your dictionary for a moment? — .

A. It’s well B. It doesn’t matter C. By all means D. I have no ideas 译文:—能用下你的字典吗? —当然可以。

解析:此题同样是第一说话人向对方借用字典,此时我们可以用“By all means”表示同意请求,因此正确

答案为C。

5)Test 4-21(模拟题四,21小题)

—Can you turn down the radio, please? — .

A. Oh, I know B. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud. C. I’ll keep it down next time D. Please forgive me

译文:—能把收音机音量关小点吗? —抱歉,我没有意识到声音太大了。

解析:此题是第一说话人请求对方调小收音机音量,言下之意是对方把音量开得太大了。因此我们在回答

是最好要表示以下歉意,因此正确答案为B。 6)Test 4-30(模拟题四,30小题)

—Can I have a look at your passport? — .

A. It is here B. Here is it C. Here you are D. No, you can’t

译文:—能看下你的护照吗? —给你。

解析:此题同上【典型示例一】,第一说话人请对方出示护照。将护照递给他人看时我们通常可以说“Here

you are”,因此选C。

7)Test 5-23(模拟题五,23小题)

—Mr. Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan? — .

A. Yes, Dr Chosuk B. I think so, either C. Yes, I hope not D. No, I have no idea

译文:—,我能就计划提一个问题吗? —可以,Chosuk博士。

解析:此题第一说话人在问是否可以对计划提个问题,因此正确答案为A。 8)Test 5-24(模拟题五,24小题)

—Sorry to interrupt, but can you give me another copy of the handout? — . A. No, of course not B. Certainly C. I’m sorry to hear that D. By no means, but it’s impossible

译文:—抱歉打扰,能再给我一份讲义吗? —当然可以。

解析:此题第一说话人请求对方再给一份讲义,B选项表示同意请求,因此正确答案为B。

【典型示例三】

—It’s cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door? — . A. With pleasure B. Yes, please C. Of course not D. Thank you 译文:—这儿很冷。你是否介意我关上窗户? —当然不介意。

解析:正确答案为C。此题是“请求、允许和应答”这一交际功能的一个比较特殊句型。提问方式如下:

提出请求:用―Do /Would you mind if / my doing„你是否介意„?‖

回答请求:①用“No,Of course not.(不介意)/ Not at all.(一点也不介意)”表示

同意对方的请求; ②“Yes. (我介意。)”表示回绝对方请求。

注意:以mind发问的句子很多,如“Do you mind my sitting here?‖, ―I want to smoke if you don’t mind.‖...。

记住:回应这类问题时,否定回答(如:Not at all, Of course not, Absolutely not, No, of course not. No, not at all等)就是表示同意;肯定回答(如:Yes, I do, I think I do, 等)就表示不同意。这一点与我们汉语的表达习惯似乎有些不同,大家要特别留心。

模拟题解:

9)Test 1-28(模拟题一,28小题)

—Do you mind telling me where you’re from? — .

A. Certainly. I’m from London B. Sure. I was born in London C. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. I’m from London 译文:—你是否介意告诉我你来自哪儿?

—当然不介意。我来自伦敦。

解析:此题跟示例三相同。回答用“Certainly not.当然不介意”, 表示愿意回答对方的提问,然后进一步告

诉对方自己来自什么地方,因此正确答案为D。 10)Test 4 -25(模拟题四,25小题)

—Do you mind if I join you? — .

A. I’m very happy to do so B. Never mind C. Please do D. Oh, I can’t

译文:—你是否介意我加入?

—请跟我们一块吧。

解析:此题第一说话人想加入对方,在征求对方的意见。如果对方同意,也可明确表示“please do(加入

吧)”,因此选C。

B. 邀请与应答 【典型示例】

—Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? — . A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I can’t

C. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents D. I don’t know

译文:—今天晚上能和我们共进晚餐吗?

—抱歉,今天晚上我得去机场接我的父母。

解析:此题属于“邀请”这一交际功能的一个典型例题。通常对话模式为:

提出邀请:用“Would you like to /Will you„/How about„你能来参加„吗?”

回答邀请:①用Yes, it’s very kind of you./That would be very nice. 愿意,你太好了。/那太好了。

②Yes, I’d love to, but „/Sorry,I„我很愿意去,但是„/抱歉,我„。

本题第一说话人邀请对方共进晚餐,对方如果无法参加,礼貌的方式是表示歉意或感谢,同时说明不能接受邀请的理由,因此最佳的选择是C。

模拟题解:

1)Test 1-27(模拟题一,27小题)

—I’d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner. — .

A. Thank you. You shouldn’t do that B. Thanks, I’d like to go with you C. No, you can’t say so D. No, no. You can’t do that 译文:—我想带你去转角处的咖啡店喝咖啡。

—谢谢,我愿意去。

解析:此题第一说话人想请对方去喝咖啡,如果愿意,通常礼貌的方式是要表示感谢,并表示接受对方的

邀请,因此选B。

2)Test 2-26(模拟题二,26小题)

—How about a date to the movies tonight. Jane?

— . A. I don’t think so

B. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight C. Never mind D. Take it easy

译文:—今晚去看电影怎么样,Jane?

—抱歉,今晚我要开车送我母亲回家。 解析:此题同上【典型示例一】,当第一说话人提出邀请去看电影,但对方有事不能接受邀请,所以选B。 3)Test 3-27(模拟题三,27小题)

—Can you come over for dinner with us? — .

A. I’d like to but I have a meeting tonight B. It doesn’t matter C. No, I don’t like D. Oh, that sounds well 译文:—能来和我们吃晚饭吗?

—我很想来,但进完我要开会。

解析:回答时用“I’d like to but„/I’d love to but„”, 先表乐意,然后用’but’表示不能从命的原因,这是

委婉拒绝的典型应答方式。 所以本题选A。 4)Test 4-27(模拟题四,27小题)

—Would you like to go fishing with us now? — . A. No, I don’t like

B. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to do C. I won’t tell you D. Oh, it is well

译文:—现在跟我们一块去钓鱼吧?

—听起来很有趣,不过我有很多家庭作业要完成。 解析:此题同上,B为最佳选项。

C. 提供帮助与应答 【典型示例】

—Can I help you with your suitcase? — . A. I have no idea B. No, no. I can carry it myself C. That’s a good idea D. Thank you. I can manage myself 译文:—要我帮你搬手提箱吗?

—谢谢,我能处理。

解析:此题属于“提供帮助”这一交际功能的一个典型例题。通常对话模式为:

提供帮助:用“Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?/ Would you like me to help

you with „? (我能帮你做„吗?)”

应 答:①用“Thanks. That would be nice. /Yes, please.(多谢,那太好了)”表接受帮助。

②用“No, thanks. I can manage it myself.(谢谢,不用了。我能处理。)”表回绝。

此题第一说话人在主动提出帮助。如果想回绝,通常的回答除了表示感谢之外,还要附上解释,如上面②的内容,所以选D。

模拟题解:

1)Test 4-25(模拟题四,25小题)

—Could you help me with my homework, please? — .

A. No, no way

B. No, I couldn’t C. No, I can’t

D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now

译文:—帮我做下家庭作业,好吗?

—抱歉,我今晚有会议要开。

解析:此题第一说话人想请对方帮他做家庭作业,语气比较礼貌。如果无法帮忙,通常表示歉意,并说明

原因,因此选D。

2)Test 6-21(模拟题六,21小题) —Can I help you with the bag?

— .

A. No, no. I can take it myself B. Thank you C. Sorry, you can’t D. No, I’m all right

译文:—需要我帮你提下包吗?

—谢谢。

解析:此题第一说话人主动提出帮对方提包。如果接受邀请,通常说句感谢的话,因此选B。

D. 问路与应答 【典型示例】

—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? — .

A. Don’t ask that B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here C. No, I can’t say that D. No, you’re driving too fast 译文:—劳驾,能告诉我去机场怎么走吗? —对不起,我也不熟

解析:此题属于“问路”这一交际功能的一个典型例题。通常问答模式为:

问路:用“Excuse me, can you tell me the way to „/Where is „„(劳驾,请问到„„怎么走?)

/ Is this right(the right way to)„(到„去是从这儿走吗?)”

回答:①当知道对方询问的道路,常用“Go down(up)the street(顺着街道往上/下走). Turn right

(left)at the first crossing(在第一个十字路口处右/左转.)”“Go straight ahead till you see „(往前直走直到你看见„为止)”句型指路。

② 当不知道对方询问的道路,常用“sorry,I don’t know(对不起,我不知道)”“Sorry, I’m

a stranger here(抱歉,我也不熟)”先表示歉意,然后表明自己也不知道。 本题第一说话人在向对方礼貌地询问去机场的路,但对方也不知道,所以选B。 模拟题解:

1)Test 1-24(模拟题一,24小题)

—Excuse me, sir. Where is Mr. Brown’s office? — . A. You can’t ask me

B. Pardon? I have no idea C. Please don’t say so

D. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 译文:—先生,打扰了,请问Brown先生的办公室在哪?

—抱歉,我也不知道。你可以问那个人。

解析:此题同上,第一说话人问路,但对方也不知道,所以选D。 2)Test 6-26(模拟题六,26小题)

—Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school? — .

A. Well, no, you’re going in the wrong direction B. No, don’t ask me

C. No, I don’t know D. Don’t go this way

译文:—劳驾,请问到学校去是走这个方向吗?

—不,你走错方向了。

解析:此题第一说话人用“is this the right direction for„”问路,对方如果不知道,回答时通常要先表示一

下歉意;如果对方知道,通常回答“Yes.”(对,是这个方向)/“No, you’re in the wrong direction.”(不,你走错方向了),所以选A。

E. 直接询问具体信息 【典型示例】

—Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? — . A. In half an hour B. An hour before C. Until the next one D. Before another one 译文:—劳驾,请问下一班去伦敦的飞机什么时候到?

—半小时以内。

解析:此题属于“询问具体信息”的一个典型例题。通常询问的主题为:时间、地点、距离、费用、人物、

事件等。 本题第一说话人向对方询问具体信息-飞机到达时间,所以最佳选项为A。

模拟题解:

1)Test 2-28(模拟题二,28小题)

—Did Tom tell you to water the flowers? — .

A. No, And so did I B. No. And neither did I C. He did. And so I did D. He did. And so do I 译文:—汤姆告诉你给花浇水没?

—他说了。而且我也这样做了。

解析:此题是以一般疑问句形式进行询问,通常用yes和no来回答。第一说话人询问汤姆是否告诉对方

浇花。答案C,D都回答“he did.(是的,他告诉我了)”,C后面“So I did”相当于“so I watered the flowers.(我也浇花了)”;D后面“so do I”表我也做了跟汤姆相同的事-告诉我自己浇花,意思矛盾,事态也不符合。所以答案选C。

注意:类似情况还有一种,就是以情态动词引起的一般问句,例如:

— Must we hand in our homework now? — . A. Yes, you will B. Yes, you mustn’t C. No, you needn’t D. No, you mustn’t 解析:当情态动词must引起一般问句:“必须„吗?”,其否定回答通常用“needn’t”表示“没有必要”。

因此选C。

2)Test 2-29(模拟题二,29小题)

—Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? — .

A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind B. Sorry, I don’t like neither C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places

译文:—我们是坐在这儿的草地上还是去下面靠近水边?

—如果你不介意的话我想带在这儿。

解析:此题是个选择问句,第一说话人征求对方的意见。回答时需在两则之间选择其一,因此答案选A。 3)Test 5-28(模拟题五,28小题)

—That man alone over there –who is he? — .

A. He is a student B. He is Doctor Took C. A driver, I suppose D. He’s drunk

译文:—那个独自呆在那儿的人是谁?

—他是Took博士。

解析:此题第一说话人在向对方询问那边的那个人是谁。如果认识,回答时要说出那个人的名字,因此选

B。

4)Test 5-30(模拟题五,30小题)

—I want to go to New York. What’s the fare? — .

A. Pardon me? B. I’m sorry C. Yes, I don’t understand D. I’m not understanding

译文:—我想去纽约,票价是多少?

—请再重复一遍您的问话好吗?

解析:此题第一说话人向对方询问去纽约的票价。通常情况下,对方应该直接回答票价。但在本题中,由

于对方没能听清第一说话人的话,所以礼貌的请他重复一遍问话,通常用“Pardon me/I beg your pardon/Say it again, please.”,答案选A。

(二) 看法类

A. 表示惊讶、喜悦 【典型示例一】

—I’ve got a bad cold today. — . A. Thank you for telling me B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon C. It isn’t serious D. It’ll be better soon. 译文:—我今天感冒了。

—哎呀!希望你早日康复。

解析:此题是属于看法类中“表达惊讶、感叹”这一交际功能的一个典型例题。当听到令人惊讶的消息、

事件后,常用:“Really?/ Is that so? /Oh dear! / Good heavens! 真的?/ 哎呀!/天哪!”表达自己的情感。本题当第一说话人突然告诉对方自己患重感冒,对方首先表示惊讶,然后祝愿对方早日康复。因此选B最佳。 【典型示例二】

— I’m going to America for a holiday next week. — _______________!

A. Goodbye B. Wish you success C. For sure D. That’s great 译文:—我下周打算去美国度假。

—太棒了。

解析:此题是属于看法类中“表达喜悦”这一交际功能的一个典型例题。当听到令人愉快的消息、事件时

常用:“That’s nice /wonderful/ great!真好!”表达自己的情感。本题当第一说话人告诉对对方自己将去美国旅行,显然这个消息是令人喜悦和羡慕的。对方回答“That’ great!”表达自己由衷的羡慕,替朋友高兴。所以选D最佳。

B. 表示附和、赞同与否 【典型示例一】

— This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? — . A. You’re wrong B. I don’t think so, I’m afraid

C. Not at all D. No, that’s not real 译文:—这是我迄今为止看过的制作得最差的电影了。你觉得呢?

—我想,我不这么认为。

解析:此题是属于看法类中“表达附和、赞同与否”这一交际功能的一个例题。在网考中,这类题出现频

率很高,通常: ①用“Yes, I thinks so. /That’s a good idea. /I agree(with you). 是的,我想是这样的。/这是个好主意。/我同意。”表示附和和赞同对方的观点。

②用“No, I don’t think so. /I’m afraid not (I can’t agree with you).我不这样认为。/我真的不同意你的看法。”表达自己不赞同的态度。

本题第一说话人表达自己觉得电影非常糟糕的观点,对方不赞同,按照上面的回答模式选B最佳。 【典型示例二】

—I think the Internet is very helpful. — . A. Yes, so do I B. It’s a very good idea. C. Neither do I . D. I’d rather go surfing on it 译文:—我认为英特网很有用?

—我也这么认为。

解析:此题同是属于看法类中“表达附和、赞同与否”这一交际功能的一个例题。通常在表达附和别人观

点时:

①当第一说话人对问题的看法是肯定、赞同的(即首句是肯定句),那么对方可以用省略倒装句“So do I.我也这么认为。”表示自己同样赞同的态度。

②当第一说话人对问题的看法是否定、不赞同的(即首句是否定句),那么对方可以用省略倒装句“Neither do I我也不这么认为”表达自己同样不赞同的态度。

本题第一说话人表达自己觉得网络有用观点,对方表示同样赞同,按照上面的回答模式,选A最佳。

C. 表示喜好、厌恶 【典型示例一】

—I really enjoy pop music. What’s your favorite? — . A. No, not at all B. Neither do I C. So did I D. Well, actually I like classical music 译文:—我真的很喜欢流行音乐。你喜欢什么呢。

—事实上我喜欢古典音乐。

解析:此题是属于看法类中“表达喜好、厌恶”这一交际功能的一个例题。通常用 “I like„very much.

我很喜欢/I don’t like(hate)„我不喜欢„”句型表达自己喜好、厌恶的情感。所以本题选D。 【典型示例二】

—I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays. — . A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 译文:—我不喜欢星期天的体育节目。

—我也不喜欢。

解析:此题同属于看法类中“表达喜好、厌恶”这一交际功能的一个例题。此时,可以用前面讲到的省略

倒装句“Neither do I”表达自己也不喜欢。所以选B。

(三) 功能类 A. 打电话 【典型示例】

—Hello, May I speak to Don, please? — ?

A. I am Don. Who are you B. Who’s there C. Who could I help D. This is Don. Who’s speaking 译文:—你好,能找东接电话吗?

—我就是,哪位?

解析:此题属于“打电话”这一交际功能的一个典型例题。通常对话方式如下: 打电话: 用“Hello!May/Could/Can I speak to „/Is „ in/over there? 你好!请找„接电话好吗?” 接电话:①当接电话的人就是你要找的人时,对方常用“This is„speaking.”, “Speaking”. ②当你要找的人不在场时,需要去叫他/她时,对方常用“Hold on, please/One moment(不

会说“Wait a minute\".). I’ll get him/her.请梢等,我去叫他/她。”

③当你要找的人不在或不能接电话时,对方常用“Sorry,He(She)is out/he、

(she)is busy/not here„. Can I take a message for you?对不起,他/她不在/现在忙„。我能替你捎个话吗?”

④当打电话的人拨错电话号码时,对方常用:―I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number.

我想你拨错号码了。”

本题第一说话人想找东,正好接电话的人就东。所以根据上面通常搭配的句型结构,答案选D。 注意:在电话中表达:“我是某某”,不用“I am „”,而用“This is„”;问“你是谁?”,通常不用“Who

are you”,而用“Who is it / Who’s speaking?”

模拟题解:

1)Test 6-22(模拟题六,22小题)

—Hello, I’d like to speak to Mark, please. — .

A. Yes, I’m Mark B. This is Mark speaking C. It’s me here D. This is me

译文:—你好,我想找马克?

—我就是。

解析:此题同上,因此选B。

2)Test 2-22(模拟题二,30小题)

—Hi, is Mary there, please? — .

A. Hold on. I’ll get her B. No, she isn’t here C. Yes, she lives here D. Yes, what do you want 译文:—你好,玛丽在吗?

—请稍等,我去叫她。

解析:此题第一说话人想找玛丽听电话,而玛丽正好不在场,所以接电话的人用“Hold on. I’ll get her.”礼

貌表示稍等,马上去叫她。因此最佳答案选A。 3)Test 1-21(模拟题一,21小题)

—Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? — .

A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, you can’t D. I don’t know

译文:—你好,能找校长接电话吗?

—抱歉,他现在很忙。

解析:此题第一说话人想找校长,但校长此时接电话。所以礼貌的回答需表明歉意,并说明理由,因此最

佳答案是A

4)Test 5-21(模拟题五,21小题)

—Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price? — .

A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, you can’t D. I don’t know

译文:—你好,能跟经理谈谈有关价格的事吗?

—抱歉,他现在不在。

解析:此题第一说话人想找经理听电话,而经理正好外出了,所以对方用“Sorry, he is out.”礼貌表示歉意,

并说明了原因。因此最佳答案为A。 5)Test 5-22(模拟题五,22小题)

—Good morning, Dr Johnson’s office. Can I help you? — . A. Speaking, please B. I’d like to make an appointment, please C. Yes, go on D. No, you can’t 译文:—早上好,强深医生办公室。有什么可以为您效劳的吗?

—我想跟医生预约。

解析:此题发话人是医生办公室的秘书,当接起电话时, 先自报家门,说明这是什么单位,这是西方单

位接线生接话的典型用语。对方的回答一般是咨询问题、需要帮助等,如本题的作预约。所以答案选B。

6)Test 6-29 (模拟题六,29小题)

—Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines? — .

A. Yes, can I help you? B. Yes, what do you want? C. Yes, you’re right D. Yes, right number

译文:—你好,是上海航空公司吗?

—是的,有什么能为您效劳吗?

解析:此题第一说话是顾客,打电话给航空公司。接电话的是航空公司的接线员。作为公司的代表,同上

题,应该用“Can I help you/ What can I do for you?”礼貌询问对方需要什么帮助或信息。所以本题选A最为恰当。

B. 购 物

【典型示例】

—What can I do for you, madam? — . A. I want a kilo of apples B. you can go your own way C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I’m busy 译文:—女士,要买点什么吗?。

—我想要一斤苹果.

解析:此题属于“购物”这一交际功能的一个典型例题。在统考中主要考察以下对话模式:

售货员:用“Can/May I help you?/What can I do for you. (你想买点什么呢?)” 顾 客:①用“I want (to buy) „.(我想买„)”

②用―Thanks. I’m just having a look.(谢谢,我只是看看)‖

本题中第一说话人售货员询问对方要买什么,顾客如果想买东西,就可直接用“I want„”句型回答。如果没有想买的东西,可以礼貌地表示感谢,然后表明自己的态度。答案B:你忙你自己的吧;答案D:劳驾,我很忙。这两个选项都不太礼貌,而C选项虽然礼貌地表示感谢,却没有回答对方是否要买东西。所以本题选A。

模拟题解:

Test 2-24(模拟题二,24小题)

—Good morning, sir. May I help you? — .

A. No, I don’t buy anything B. No, I don’t need your help C. Yes, I need some sugar D. Oh. No. That’s OK.

译文:—早上好,先生。要买点什么吗?

—是的,我想要些糖。

解析:此题第一说话询问对方要买什么,因此本题最佳答案为C。

C. 祝愿、祝贺与应答 【典型示例一】

—I wish you success in your career. — .

A. You are welcome B. I think so C. Yes, please D. The same to you

译文:—祝你事业成功。

—也祝你成功。

解析:此题是属于“祝愿”这一交际功能的一个例题。通常对话模式如下:

祝愿:用“Good luck!/Have a good time. /Wish you success. 祝你好运!/祝你愉快!/祝你成功!” 回答:用“Thank you. The same to you.谢谢!你也一样。”

本题第一说话人祝愿对方事业成功。这是,对方应表示感谢,所以选D。 【典型示例二】

—I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A! — . A. Don’t worry about it B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course C. Mr. Brown is very good D. Good luck to you! 译文:—我很担心我的化学成绩,但布朗先生给了我A。

—祝贺你!那是门很难的课程。

解析:此题是属于“祝贺”这一交际功能的一个典型例题。通常对话模式如下:

祝 贺:当听到别人提到他自己的成功、喜讯之类的事情时,听话人会用“Congratulations!”表

示祝贺。

回应祝贺:受到祝贺的人常用“Thank you.”回答,表示感谢,所以选择B。 模拟题解:

Test 4-29(模拟题四,29小题)

—Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. — .

A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didn’t do it well C. Thank you D. It’s a pleasure

译文:—祝贺你!你在今天的演讲比赛中获得了第一名。

—谢谢.

解析:此题第一说话人祝贺对方取得的成绩。通常在这种情况下,接受祝贺的人应该礼貌地表示感谢。所

以本题选C。

D. 赞美与应答 【典型示例】

—Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? — .

A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fine D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good 译文:—玛丽,你的连衣裙衣服真太漂亮了。约翰还好啊?

—谢谢。他很好。

解析:此题属于“赞美”这一交际功能的一个典型例题。通常第一说话人会对对方的住房、家具、衣物、

发型、小孩等表示赞扬欣赏“How beautiful„”。回答通常用“Thank you.”。A,C两个选项中只有C是既对赞扬做出了恰当的回答,同时提供了有关约翰的信息,因此选择C。

模拟题解:

1)Test3-25(模拟题三,25小题)

—You have lovely children. — .

A. No, on no. They are not B. Oh, on, on C. You’re talking too much D. Thanks 译文:—你的小孩太可爱了。

—谢谢.

解析:此题同属于“赞美”这一交际功能。对赞美的典型回答是表示感谢。因此选D。 2)Test 4-23(模拟题四,23小题)

—Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job. — .

A. Thank you B. Don’t mention it C. Not a all D. I did it quite badly

译文:—嗨,山姆。我觉得你干得很棒。

—谢谢.

解析:此题第一说话人赞扬对方所做的事情,典型回答是表示感谢。因此选A。

E. 遗憾、歉意与应答 【典型示例一】

—My grandmother’s taken ill and I’ve got to go down to the hospital. — .

A. We’re going to the same place

B. Very sorry to hear it. I hope it’s nothing serious C. Really?

D. Let me go with you

译文:—我祖母病了,我得去医院。

—听到这个消息我很遗憾,希望没不严重。

解析:此题是属于“遗憾”这一交际功能的一个典型例题。在听到令人遗憾的消息时,

用“I’m sorry to hear it. (听到这个我很遗憾。)/What a pity !It’s a pity that„(„真是太遗憾了)”表达自己的遗憾,因此答案为B。 【典型示例二】

—Sorry I kept you waiting. — . A. I’m sad B. I don’t care C. That’s all right. There’s no hurry D. No, not at all

译文:—抱歉,让你久等了。

—没关系,我也没什么事.

解析:此题是属于“歉意”这一交际功能的一个典型例题。对话模式如下:

表达歉意:用“I’m sorry„.”

应 答:用“That’s all right / That’s ok / That’s nothing/It doesn’t matter. 没关系。”

此题第一说话人因为让对方久等而道歉。通常的回答是接受道歉,表示没关系,自己不介意,因此最佳答案为C。

模拟题解:

1)Test 3-21(模拟题三,21小题)

—Oh, sorry to bother you. — .

A. That’s okay C. That’s good

B. No, you can’t D. Oh, I don’t know

译文:—对不起,打扰你了。

—没关系.

解析:此题第一说话人在表示歉意,通常的回答是接受,表示自己不介意,因此答案为A。 2)Test 3-29(模拟题三,29小题)

—Oh, I’m sorry. But I promise I’ll be careful next time. — .

A. It’s nothing at al B. Oh, never mind. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you D. There are no questions 译文:—对不起,我保证下次会小心的。

—别放在心上,没关系的.

解析:回答同上,接受道歉,表示自己不介意,因此最佳答案为B。注意A选项“It’s nothing at all”表示

什么事情也没有,不等同于“That’s nothing.”,因此正确答案为B。

F. 告别与应答 【典型示例】

—Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there’s a meeting. — . A. Oh, no, you can’t

B. Yes, you can leave if you like

C. Do you really have to go? Couldn’t you at least stay for another cup of tea? D. Oh, no. I don’t understand

译文:—抱歉,我现在得走了,因为还有个会要开。

—真的要走吗?难道不能留下来再喝杯茶吗?

解析:此题是属于“告别”这一交际功能的一个典型例题。通常在向对方告别时用“I’m afraid I must be leaving now.恐怕我得走了。/I think it’s time for us to leave .我想我们该离开了。”回答可以是“Good-bye! See you later./Good night.再见。/晚安。”所以C为最佳选项。

模拟题解:

1)Test 3-28(模拟题三,28小题)

—Good night and thanks again. — .

A. You can’t say that B. No, no. It’s what I can do C. How can you say that D. Good night 译文:—晚安,再次表示感谢。

—晚安.

解析:此题第一说话人说的是句晚上道别的话,根据上面讲“告别”应答模式,答案为D。 2)Test 5-29(模拟题五,29小题)

—Well, it’s getting late, I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. — .

A. Oh, it’s so late B. Thank you for coming C. Oh, so soon? D. I really had a happy time

译文:—太晚了,我得离开了。再次感谢你邀请我参加聚会。

—感谢你的光临。

解析:此题第一说话人在参加聚会后向主任告辞,并感谢主人的邀请。在这里,主人的回答应该是同样对客人光临表示感谢,因此选B更佳。

G. 感谢与应答 【典型示例】

—These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.

— .

A. No, no. It’s nothing B. You are welcome. C. Yes, I agree. D. Yes, I think so, too

译文:—这些花真漂亮,太感谢了。

—不用谢。

解析:此题是属于“感谢”这一交际功能的一个典型例题。通常应答模式如下:

表达感谢:用“Thanks a lot! /Thank you (very much).多谢!It’s very kind of you (to help me). 你真是太好了(帮了我的忙)。”

回 答:用“Not at all. /That’s all right./ You’re welcome.不客气。不用谢。” 按照上面的应答模式,因此正确答案为B。

H. 就 餐

【典型示例一】

—Are you ready to order desert, please? — . A. Yes, please B. Please don’t order it C. No, don’t mention it D. Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cake 译文:—请问可以点甜点了吗?

—是的,我想要一些巧克力蛋糕。

解析:此题是属于“用餐”这一交际功能的一个典型例题。通常对话模式如下:

服务员:用“What would you like (to have)?/ Would you like something (to eat/ to drink)?你想吃点什么?/Are you ready to order„?可以点„了吗?”询问顾客想吃点什么。 顾 客:用“I’d like„.我想要„”这个句型点餐。 如果是肯定的回答,需指出要点什么样的甜点,因此选D。 【典型示例二】

—Please help yourself to the fish. — .

A. Thanks, but I don’t like fish B. Sorry, I can’t help C. Well, fish don’t suit me D. No, I can’t 译文:—请吃些鱼吧。

—谢谢,不过我不太喜欢吃鱼。

解析:此题同属于“用餐”这一交际功能。对话模式如下:

主人:用“Please help yourself to some fish”这个句型让对方别客气,吃些鱼。

客人:用“Thank you. I have had enough. /Just a little, please. 谢谢,我吃饱了。/就一点,谢谢。”

回答。

本题在回答时最好先表示感谢,然后再表明自己不喜欢吃鱼这个态度。所以最佳选项为A。

I. 看 病

【典型示例一】

— What’s the matter with you? — . A. It matters with you B. Not too bad C. I feel a bit sick D. That’s right 译文:—怎么了?。

—我觉得有点不舒服。

解析:此题属于 ―看病‖这一交际功能的一个典型例题。此部分通常考察以下看病用语:

医生: 用“What’s the matter/problem? What’s wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服?”询问病人的情况。 病人:用“There’s something wrong with„/ I feel terrible. /I’ve got a high temperature/pain here.

我„不舒服。/我难受得厉害/我发烧/这里疼。”描述自己的情况。

本题第一说话人(医生)就是在询问情况,病人应该回答自己感觉哪儿出了状况,因此选C更佳。 【典型示例二】

— Is there anything serious, doctor? — . A. I’m going to have another check-up B. The results of the blood test are wrong C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more water D. Yes. You can go home tomorrow 译文:—医生,有什么严重的问题吗。

—没有,注意卧床休息,多喝点水就行了。

解析:本题正确答案为C选项。通常病人在看病后向医生询问自己的情况,对话模式如下:

病人:用“Is there anything serious„严重吗?”

医生:用“No/ Nothing serious./Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right soon./ Just

have a rest and drink more water不/没什么问题。/这个药一天吃三次。你很快就 会好/注意休息,多喝水” J. 劝告、建议与应答 【典型示例】

—I’m afraid I’ve got a terrible flu. — .

A. Never mind B. Keep away from me C. Better go and see a doctor D. You need be more careful

译文:—我想恐怕我得了流感。

—最好去看一下医生。

解析:此题是属于“建议”这一交际功能的一个典型例题。通常考察如何提出建议:

“You’d better (not) „你最好(别) „/ You should„你应该„/ Why don’t you„你为

啥不„/ Shall we„/ How about„我们„怎么样?”

本题答案C用“Better go and see a doctor.”是句型“You’d better„”的简略形式。因此选C。

模拟题解:

Test 4-26(模拟题五,29小题)

—Why don’t you travel to New York on vacation? — . A. I don’t want to go B. Excuse me, because I can’t C. I want to but I haven’t go enough money D. Because I’m going to school today 译文:—为什么不去纽约度假呢。

—我也想去,但没有足够的钱。

解析:本题第一说话人用“Why don’t you„”句型向对方建议,不是在询问原因。因此选C最为合适。

K. 传递信息 【典型示例】

—I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. — ? A. Would you like to leave a message B. Are you sure for that C. Can you take a message for me D. Can you phone me 译文:—抱歉,鲍伯现在不在办公室。

—能给我捎个口信给他吗。

解析:此题是属于“传递信息”这一交际功能的一个典型例题。通常当要找的人不在,需

要对方传递信息时:用“Will you give this note to„/can you take a message „。你能带便条/口信给„吗?”因此,本题选C。 L. 谈论天气

【典型示例】

— What’s the weather like in your hometown? — . A. it’s a nice place B. I like the food there

C. He asks me whether I like the weather D. It’s cold in winter and hot in summer 译文:—你家乡的天气如何?

—那儿冬天寒冷,夏天炎热。

解析:此题属于“谈论天气”这一交际功能的一个典型例题。通常需掌握如以下句型:

询问天气:用“How is the weather?/What’s the weather like „天气如何?”

回 答:用“It’s fine. /It’s rather warm/hot/cold/rainy.很好/很温暖/热/冷/在下雨。”本题第一说

话人询问对方家乡天气情况,回答应该与天气状况相关,所以答案选D。

M. 订 票 【典型示例】

— I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please. — . A. No, of course not B. Do you mind if I said no? C. Yes, sir, single or return. D. You can’t. We are busy. 译文:—我想订一张去上海的机票。

—好的,先生,单程还是往返票?

解析:此题是属于 “订票”这一交际功能的一个例题。在统考题中,有时也会涉及到订票的一些用语或

相关场景。在这里,第一说话人(顾客)想订票,一般用“I’d like to book„我想订„”对方(售票员)应该有礼貌的回答“Yes,Sir/Madam”然后询问对方其他相关信息, 因此选C。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

阅读是《大学英语》B统考试题中的第二部分,包括4篇短文,20题,总共40分,考试建议时间为40分钟,阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。 这部分分值占了总分40%,大家一定要高度重视,下足力气,用够时间。

统考试题的阅读部分中,问题可分为细节题、正误判断题、推理题、要旨题、词义题和观点态度题,而其中细节题占了约60%,其次为推理题(约15%),正误判断题和要旨题各占约10%,其余为词义题或观点态度题。因此,大家在这个部分要把重点放在前四类问题上,尤其是细节题。

一、阅读方法:

首先,在解题前,应先快速浏览文章后的问题,找出题干中的关键词,明确需要解决的问题,这样阅读的目的就很明确;然后带着这些问题的关键词句开始阅读,并结合以下三种阅读方法解不同的题型。

略读(Skimming):这种阅读方式用于快速浏览,其主要目的就是把握全文的大意。要按意群扫视,连贯阅读;要特别注意文章的开始段、结束段、每段的首句和结尾句以及段落之间的连接词语和文章中的信息词,它们往往是了解文章大意的关键。

查读(Scanning):这种阅读方式适于寻找具体细节,例如:事实、数字、人物、原因、年代、方式等。这种方法主要用于做细节题。

细读(Reading for full understanding):这种阅读方式适于某些需要判断或思考的问题。对于这种问题先要找到它在文章中的相关段落,然后逐句阅读,特别是对与问题有关的关键词、关键句要仔细推敲。

二、阅读考题类型及相应的应答技巧

(一)细节题:

主要是考查学生对文章某些事实的细节和数据的掌握。文中的时间、地点、人物、数量或事实多为提问的对象(即when, where, who, why, how, how many/much,..)这类问题的答案一般都能在原文中找到。此类细节题在历届统考题的阅读部分中约占60%,大家应尤其注意。

(二)正误判断题

由于所提信息在文中比较清晰,可以一一找到,所以,解决这类问题可采用带选题跳读的阅读技巧,首先找出问题或选项中出现的关键词语或主要检测点,然后略读文章,扫描这些词所在的句子,再详细读这些句子。必要时,连同它们前后的句子也要仔细阅读,以便综合考虑和确定答案。这样做可以有根据地排除多余的信息及干扰,快速抓住供解题用的信息点,提高解题速度和准确性。

A: According to the passage, which of the following is (NOT) true?

通过文章可以得出,下面哪项是(不)正确的?

B: According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT/BUT…

通过文章可以得出,下面除哪项以外其余全是正确的(就是要求选出 错误选项)。

(三)主旨题:

主要的目的是了解文章所论述的主题思想以及作者的写作意图。常见命题方式: A: What is the general topic of the passage? 这篇文章的主题是什么? B: The best title for this passage is ______. 这篇文章最佳的标题是 C: The main idea of this passage is______. 这篇文章的主要内容是 D: What is the passage about? 这篇文章是有关什么内容的? E: What does this passage mainly discuss? 这篇文章主要讨论的是什么?

这类问题选择答案时切忌过于具体,不能选择概括全篇文章中某一段落的主题的、或是某个细节的选项;另外也不要选择过于笼统的答案,致使选项中包含的内容超越了文章的主题。最基本的方法是找各个段落的主题句。主题句通常在一段的开头或者结尾部分。因此解答主旨题时,应该多关注一个段落的两头。当然,有时候主题句藏在一段的中间,甚至压根儿就没有主题句。

(四)推理题:

这类问题旨在测试考生的逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断,包括考生对作者观点的理解,对某些句子修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。要注意切不可把原文中已明确陈述的事实作为答案, 要选“言中所无,意中所有”的答案。常见命题方式:

A: From the passage, it can be inferred that… 从文章可以推论出什么? B: One could conclude from the passage that… 从文章可以得出什么结论? C: This passage has probably been taken from … 文章很可能是从什么地方选出的?

(五)词义题

阅读理解的词义题并非是单纯地考查词汇量,而是考查学生在一定的上下文中辨认和推测词义的能力。常见命题方式:

A: The word ….(Line…, Para…) most probably refers to ______. B: In this passage, … probably means ______.

C: The word ―…‖ could best be replaced by which of the following? 解题方法:(1)直接定义。作者用了生词,然后马上就用一些简单的单词来解释它。这种重述就是直接定义,常见标志有连词or,而且多用逗号与生词隔开,―refer to‖, ―mean‖等;(2)同义暗示法。作者用了一个生词的时候,一般会在下文用一个同义词来暗示这个单词的意思;(3)反义对比法。作者通过介绍一个生词的反义词来告诉我们这个生词的意思。因此,表示转折的联接词but, unlike, while, however, on the contrary就成了这类题目的标志词;(4)事例证明法。诸如for example, such as之类的词组。

(六) 观点态度题: 一般来说,说明文体裁客观,所以作者的态度应是客观的(objective)或中立的(neutral);而在议论文中,作者的观点往往是有所表达的,考生应细心捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词或短语。常见的提问方式有:

A: How does the author feel about…? 作者认为„„怎么样?

B: What’s the author’s attitude towards…? 作者对„„是什么看法或态度? C: Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude towards…?

下面哪项最能描述作者对„„的态度?

D: The tone of the author is ______. 作者的语气或态度是什么?

问题句中常出现的有关态度的词:optimistic(乐观的), pessimistic(悲观的), cautious(审慎的), enthusiastic(热情的), objective(客观的), subjective(主观的), arbitrary(武断的), neutral(中立的), positive(肯定的), critical(批评的), compromising(折衷的), indifference(漠不关心的), ironic(讽刺的)等等。 三、例题讲解 (一)各种题型具体解题思路与分析 1.细节题 1)选自统考用书Test 1, Passage 1, P. 168 此处为31小题解题之关键句,if为是否的意思。(红色画线部分) There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Marin Van Buren, which attempt to explain 此两处为32此处为33小题解题之关the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting. 小题D选项(黄色画线键(紫红色画解题关had 键句The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he 线部分) difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his 句和绿色字体句)加粗部assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write ―all correct‖ on it. The problem was 分的的短语that he didn’t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was ―ol korekt‖. After a while, he shortened that term 为“读书和阅to ―OK‖. 读困难” 此处为34,35小题解题关键句(褐色画The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called ―OK‖.

31. The author _______. A. believes both of the stories B. doesn’t believe a word of the stories C. is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun

【题解】此题为观点态度题。解此题的关键是要注意主语为author,并非你自己的态度。文章首段的最后一句话“我们不知道这两个故事是否真实”。A选项意为相信,B选项意为不相信,C选项意为不确定是否,D选项意为只为开心而讲述。只有C选项才符合原文作者的观点。因此答案为C。

32. According to the passage, President Jackson _______. A. couldn’t draw up any documents at all B. didn’t like to read important papers by himself C. often had his assistants sign documents for him D. wasn’t goon at reading, writing or spelling

【题解】此题为细节题。根据题干能够找到考查的限定范围为Jackson。在原文中涉及到Jackson的只有第二个段落。因此解此题只需要认真考察第二个段落的细节,然后逐一排除选项。A选项意为“完全不能起草任何文件”,而在原文中并没有涉及到文件起草的问题,因此A选项排除;B选项意为“不喜欢自己阅读重要的文件”,而原文第二段的第二句和第三句表明他不是不喜欢,而是因为在读和写方面有困难,因此排除B;而C选项中的had his assistants sign与原文中的had his assistants explain不符合。D选项表达的“拙于阅读,写作和拼写”正好与原文第二段的第二句和第五句相符合。因此答案为D选项。 在解细节题时,一定要注意对细节考察的限定范围,确定以后,就在原文出现该问题的相应地方去一一考查选项,仔细的比对原文与选项,在此过程中,可采用排除法来解题。

33. According to the first story, the term ―OK‖ _______.

线部分)

A. was approved of by President Jackson B. was the title of some official documents C. was first used by President Jackson D. was an old way to spell“all correct”

【题解】此题为细节题。要注意题干的一个限定范围是“According to the first story”,因此这是一个对第二个段落细节问题的综合考察,大家在选择的时候要注意各个选项和文章细节的具体比对。,原文第二段的第四句表名他如果赞成文件,将签署―OK‖,而 A选项表示“杰克逊总统赞成―OK‖这个术语”,不符合原文;B选项表示“是一些官方文件的题目”,而原文并没有提到文件题目的问题;C选项表示“杰克逊总统首次使用这个术语”,而在原文的首段第一句话就说明了关于两个中统的故事是解释―OK‖这个术语的出处的,而文章第一个故事即第二段就讲述了―OK‖起源于杰克逊总统签署文件的过程;D选项表示“是一种拼写 ―all correct‖的古老方法”,原文第二段最后三句话判定―OK‖是由杰克逊错误拼写―all correct‖的缩写而来。因此正确答案为C。

34. According to the second story, the term ―OK‖ _______. A. was the short way to say ―Old Kinderhook Club‖ B. meant the place where President Van Buren was born C. was the name of Van Buren’s club

D. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election

【题解】此题为细节题。此题与33题要求是相同的,也要注意它的限定范围 “According to the second story”,那么大家在选择的时候也要注意仔细考察文章最后一段。A选项表示是“表示―Old Kinderhook Club‖的简短方式”,而原文最后一句话表明任何支持Van Buren的人被称为―OK‖,因此A选项排除,同样的,也根据这句话,也可排除B和C,得出只有D选项符合原文。因此正确答案为D。

35. According to the second story, the term ―OK‖ was first used _______. A. by Van Buren B. in a presidential election

C. to organize the Old Kinderhook Club D. by the members of the“Old Kinderhook Club”

【题解】此题为细节推理题。题的限定范围为“According to the second story”,我们所依据的也就是最后一个段落,并非原文。A选项是“被范布伦首次使用”,通过文章最后一句就可以断定这与我们原文的细节首先就不符合,A排除;B选项是“在场总统选举中首次使用”,在原文中最后一段的 最后两句话可以看出是因为要帮助范布伦成为总统他的朋友才开了这个俱乐部,而支持范布伦的人才被叫做―OK‖,因此根此处为36小题据这个可以得出B选项是符合原文细节的一个推论;因此也即排除了C和D选项。正确答案为B选项。 解题之关键句, (红色画线部2)选自统考用书Test 3, Passage 2, P. 192 分)。drive awayI was due to take my driving test at 11:30 am. It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached 意为“赶走” the driving school at 9:50 am, my heart sank. My driving instructor, Stan, said something, trying to drive away me fears, but I was not impressed.

We set off the test center with an hour to go. I wanted a run round the test circuit(圈), but we got stuck in a traffic jam, and could only drive no faster than walking.

We arrived at the test center at 11 am. Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective examiners. Their instructors were looking out from two windows. We watched them drive off. They must have been feeling very nervous. 此两处为37小题解题判定A选项之关键句,(蓝色画线部Stan took me round the probable test track, pointing out the traps. The weather became even worse. It 分)。 两处为38小seemed to make me feel worse too. I had developed a couldn’t-care-less mood, and was almost calm. We returned to the test center in time to see the six unfortunates returning. Their nerves must have been in a terrible state. 解题之关键,(黑色画线分)。 I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine 此处为showed 39no 小题emotion as he asked me to go to my car. I showed none either, but the tension began mounting again. 解题之关键句,(粉色画线部 分)。 36. On their way to the test center, Stan tried to comfort the author . A. but it made the author’s heart sink deeper B. but the words produced no effect

C. so that the author could drive to the center with no fears D. so that they could prepare for all the traps

【题解】此题为细节题。此题题干中―On their way to the test center(在去测试中心的路上)‖是关键词,文章第一段的第二句话中 ―as I approached the driving school(当我去驾驶学校时)‖与题干接近。紧接着,在该段的第三句话My driving instructor, Stan, said something, trying to drive away me fears, but I was not impressed. “作者的驾驶教练想说几句安慰的话消除他的恐惧,可是作者并没有听进去。”中的I was not impressed正好与B选项中的produced no effect对应。因此正确答案为B选项。

37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Six learners would be tested at the same time.

B. The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors. C. None of the six learners passed the test in the end. D. The instructors were as nervous as the learners.

【题解】此题为正误判断题。原文第三段第二句话表明“教练让作者看一组六个学员跟他们各自的考官从楼里出来”,在原文的最后一段的第一句话也表明“六个考试者回来叫我们各自的名字”由此就可以判定A就是正确答案,同时也就排除了其余选项。因此正确答案为A选项。

38. When the author was sitting in the waiting room, he was quite . A. upset B. nervous C. frightened D. relaxed

【题解】此题为细节题。题干中―When the author was sitting in the waiting room‖(当作者坐在待考室时)是解题的关键句,与文章中最后一段的第一句话对应 ―I sat in the waiting room until…‖(我坐在待考室里直到……),因此可以得出在作者到达了测试中心后应该是坐在待考室的,而文中描写作者到达测试中心后的心情的只有一个出处,也就是文章第四段的第三句话,表明作者已经几乎平静下来,而选项中A表示不安,B表示紧张,C表示害怕,只有D 选项“放松”与此对应。因此正确答案为D选项。

39. When it was his turn to take the test, the author went to his car with . A. firm confidence B. mixed emotions C. increased nervousness D. perfect calmness

【题解】此题为细节题。题干中―When it was his turn to take the test‖(当轮到作者参加考试时)是解题的关键句,文章中最后一段的第一句话I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names.(我坐在待考室直到六名参考者进来叫我们各自的名字)与此对应,并且此段的最后一句话―the tension began mounting again‖就表明了作者是带着紧张的心情上了自己的车。选项A表示坚定的自信心,B表示混杂的感情,C表示增加的紧张,D表示完全的平静。很明显,只有C选项和原文符合。因此正确答案为C选项。

40. The passage is mainly about . A. the influence of bad weather upon a test taker B. the feelings of a learner before his driving test C. the preparations before a driving test D. an unforgettable day

【题解】此题为主旨题。本文整篇文章是以作者参加驾驶考试的心情来贯穿始终的。A选项意思是坏天气对应试者的影响;B选项表示一个学习者参加考试前的情绪;C选项表示驾驶考试前的准备;D选项表示

一个难忘的一天。很明显,A和C选项文章并未涉及,D选项又过于笼统。因此正确答案为B选项。 2.推理题 (选自统考用书Test 5, Passage 1, P. 214) 此处为31小题解题之关键句,(红色画线部We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about 分)。 people. ―Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?‖ ―When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?‖ When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends — or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “you’re a lucky dog”. Is he really on your side? If he says, ―you’re a lucky guy‖ or ―you’re a lucky gal‖, that’s being friendly. But ―lucky dog‖? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the ―dog‖ bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does that he says square with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

31. From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _______. A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him

B. feels he may not have ―read‖ his friends’ true feelings correctly C. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend, Helen D. is sorry that his friends let him down

【题解】此题为推理题。根据题干中的we can learn…我们就可判定此题并非是对原文细节的直接考查,而是要根据文章的某个细节来得出一个正确的推断,同时要注意限定范围为From the questions in the first paragraph,因此我们要根据文章第一段中第二句和第三句以及前后一两句来进行推断。通过仔细阅读这几句话,可以看出问题中的两个really表示了怀疑的语气,并且在最后该段的最后两句话When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.(当我们回顾过去,像这些疑问可能使我们感觉糟糕。但当我们回顾过去,为时已晚。)也说明了在当时并没有真正理解对方的意思,才会有疑问。在四个选项中,就只有B选项(认为他过去也许没有正确的读懂朋友们真实的感受)才最符合由问题所作出的推断。因此正确答案为B选项。 在解推理题时,一定要注意是推理的依据是文章的某个细节来推理还是整篇文章,并且一定要注意在选择的时候不能选择属于文章细节内容的选项。

32. In the second paragraph, the author uses the example of ―You’re a lucky dog‖ to show that _______. A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly

B. this saying means the same as ―You’re lucky guy‖ or ―You’re a lucky gal‖

C. sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words D. the word ―dog‖ shouldn’t be used to apply to people

【题解】此题为细节题。从题干可以明确地知道此题考察点是第二段第四句有关―You’re a lucky dog‖的细节问题。分析该句话的前后两句,可以看出这句话是根据该段的第三句话“如果我们不真正的听,我们会

处为32小题题之关键句,蓝色画线部)。 处为34,35题解题之关句(橙色画线分)。

遗失话里真正的感受”所引出的例子,因此作者用这个例子的目的就是论述该段的第三句话。选项中只有C选项符合。因此正确答案为C选项。

33. This passage tries to tell you how to . A. avoid mistakes about money and friends B. bring the ―dog‖ bit into our conversation

C. avoid mistakes in understanding that people tell you D. keep people friendly without trusting them

【题解】此题为主旨题。该篇文章中每个段落的第一、二句就是各段的主题句。第一段是讲我们在理解别人话语时会犯错误;第二段是解释为什么会犯错;最后一段是告诉我们如何避免犯错。因此正确答案为C选项。

34. In listening to a person, the important thing is . A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyes B. to listen to how he pronounces his words

C. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture D. not to believe what he says

【题解】此题为细节题。解此题的关键在于题干的―In listening to a person‖(在听人说话期间),并且与文章中的 ―at the person talking‖对应。接下来的四个反问句就说明了听别人说话的方法,而只有C选项把这四点总结起来了。因此正确答案为C选项。

35. If you followed the advice of the writer, you would . A. be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you B. avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy you C. not lose real friends who say things that to not please you D. be able to observe people as they are talking to you

【题解】此题为推理题。题干所用的句型是虚拟语气的if条件句型,因此可以判定题的要求就是要考生根据前面if句中给出的假定条件来推断出一个假定的结论。大家一定要注意这种推理题型的提问方式。题干的if句中给出的假设条件表示―如果你遵循作者的建议‖,而在文章的最后一段也就是针对前面的问题提出的解决方法,即作者给出的建议,因此我们也就可以推断出如果遵循了作者的建议,也就能够解决文章中提出的问题,即能够真正的理解人们对你所说的话的真正含义,而选项中A正好符合这个推断。因此正确答案为A选项。 3.正误判断题(选自统考用书Test 2 Passage 2,P. 180) 此处为37小题解题之关键(橙色画线部分)。 此处为36小题解题之关键(绿色画线部分)。 ―as to‖ 相当于 ―about‖,表“关For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist(剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations. 于” 三处为38小解题之关键蓝色画线部考察A,B选,粉红色画线分考察C选考察D选Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English 此处为40解题之关键(紫色画language. Most of us use about five thousand words is our normal use of English; Shakespeare is his works used 线部分)。 ,黄色画线部)。 about twenty-five thousand.

There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, Of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.

36. English people .

A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatist

B. never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatist C. are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatist

D. do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist 【题解】此题为细节题。此题的题干没有解题的关键词,因此需快速的浏览选项,并可找出关键词句 ―who is the world’s greatest dramatist‖,文章首段的第一句话就是解此题的关键句,表明“对于英国人来说,关于谁是最伟大的戏剧家根本不会有争论”。A表示英国人从不争论,B表示从不争论相关的问题,C表示对此很明确,D表示不关心。只有B符合原意。因此正确答案为C选项。

37. Every Englishman knows . A. more or less about Shakespeare B. Shakespeare, but only slightly C. all Shakespeare’s writings D. only the name of the greatest English writer

【题解】此题为细节题。题干就是解题的关键。原文首段的第三句话就是此题的出处,表明每个英国人不管多少都了解一点这位伟大戏剧家的作品。经过四个选项的对比,关键在就在于四个限定词,只有A选项more or less“或多或少”和原文相符。因此正确答案为A选项。

38. Which of the following is true?

A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.

B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English. C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use. D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.

【题解】此题为正误判断题。看完题干后明确了是要选正确答案。文章首段第四句话 表明我们所有人引用莎士比亚作品中的词句,而不是A选项中我们学习所有的莎士比亚作品中的所有词句;并且也说明了是莎士比亚作品意成为所有说英语人民的财富,而不是B选项中的成为所有英语学习者的财富;因此由此判定A,B选项是错误的;C选项“人们经常不知道他们所用词语的出处”与原文第一段最后一句话相对应;D选项“人们所用的所有词汇都引自莎士比亚作品”与原文第二段的最后一句话不符。因此正确答案为C选项。

解正误判断题,在看完题干后首先一定要记住是要选正确答案还是错误答案,然后根据选项了解文章细节,逐一考察选择项,排除非答案选项,确认正确答案。做正误判断题还有一个技巧,命题者为了制造干扰,往往在错误选项中使用一些表示绝对含义的词汇,把命题推到极端,使其变成荒谬逻辑,比如选项D中的“all”就是这类词,其余还有‖never, every, by no means, only\"等。如果不小心,缺乏经验的考生就容易上当。

39. What does the word ―proverb‖ mean? A. Familiar sayings. B. Shakespeare’s plays. C. Complaints. D. Actors and actresses. 【题解】此题为词义题。考察此词的出处well-known proverbs and quotations,与其并列的一个单词quotations“引用语”,根据这个单词就可以把正确答案A选项选出来。如果大家仍不知道quotations的意思,其实也可以根据文章中words, phrases and quotations可以判定出proverb的意思是和words, phrases是相近的。因此正确答案为A选项。

40. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?

A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time.

B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language. C. English words are now being used in the same way as is Shakespeare’s time. D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.

【题解】此题为细节题。题干中的“it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English‖(学习莎士比亚怎样多样性的使用英语是值得的)是关键句,文章中最后一段的第一句话―…by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it‖对应题干,即为解题的关键处, B选项与原文 ―There is probably no better way … of the English language than…‖(对于一个外国人而言学习莎士比亚怎样多样性的使用英语可能理解和欣赏英语这门语言丰富性和多样性最好的方法)是相符的,因此正确答案为B选项。 4.主旨题(选自统考用书Test 6 Passage 3,P. 229) 每个段落的蓝色斜题句为各个段落的主题之关键。 句,是42解题Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status. But in 此两处为45解题之关键(黄色画线部分考察Athe business world everyone wears more or less similar suits, and you cannot ten at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their superiority? 此处为41解题选项,黑色画线部分考察C选项)。 此两处为45An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films. They had two actors play 之关键(粉色画线部分),其中the parts of an executive and a visitor, and switch roles each time. The scene had one man at his desk playing the this又为其中的解题之关键(棕色画线部分考察Bpart of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the 关键词。 desk to discuss some business matter. 选项,红色画线部分考察DThe audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings. The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man. He was considered to have more status 此处为43解题when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and 之关键(绿色画选项)。 stood right in front of the seated executive. 线部分)。 Anther thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering. For the seated executive, his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering. The quicker the visitor entered the room, the more status he had. The longer the executive took to 此处为44解题answer, the more status he had.

之关键(蓝色画线部分)。

41. The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out . A. how business is conducted by an executive and a visitor

B. how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor C. how to tell businessmen at a glance D. how businessmen indicate status

【题解】此题为细节题。题干中 “The experiment designed by the two researchers‖是关键词句,原文中第二段的首句 ―An attempt to study this was made by two researchers‖与此对应,因此解题的关键就在于原文中的this指代的是什么。联系上下文,可以看出this就是指代的文章第一段的内容“商业人士如何表明他们的地位”,而选项里只有D选项符合。因此正确答案为D选项。

42. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage? A. The executive has a higher status than the visitor.

B. Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not. C. A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen. D. It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.

【题解】此题为主旨题。题干中sum up就说明此题是主旨题,要概括整篇文章的大意。做这种题型,我们就是要找各个段落的主题句。通过通读文章,我们可以找到第一个段落的主题句示该段的最后一句话“商业人士怎样才能表明他们的地位”,第二段的主题句是该段的第一句话“用一连串的无声电影来做试验研究第一段提出的问题”,第三段的主题句则是该段的第二句“从鉴定登记的过程中一套关于地位的固定规则开始出现”,而第四段的主题句也是该段的首句“影响在观察者的心目中拜访者地位的另一个因素是敲门和进入之间的时间”。通过各个段落的主题句我们可以看出整个文章其实就是在讲述通过一个试验来揭示商界人士地位规律的问题。而选项中只有C选项符合。而A,B,D选项都是对文章某个细节的考察。因此正确答案为C选项。

43. Having entered the room, the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _______. A. the less it affected his status B. the lower his status C. the more it affected his status D. the higher his status

【题解】此题为细节题。题干中the closer the visitor approaches the executive(拜访者越接近经理)是关键句,这是一个比较句型“越……越……”。在原文第三段中最后两句话可以找到三个关键词句:―less amount of status …‖, ―have more status …‖, ―had the most status … ‖,由此可以看出地位的高低和两者说话间的距离成正比。因此正确答案为D选项。

44. The longer the seated man was in answering the knock, . A. the higher his status B. the less it affected his status C. the lower his status D. the more it affected his status

【题解】此题为细节题。题干中The longer the seated man was in answering the knock(坐着的人回应敲门声的时间越长)是关键句。文章最后一段的最后一句 ―The longer …, the more …‖与题干对应,也与选项中的A选项对应。因此正确答案为A选项。 45. Which statement is NOT true?

A. Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status at a glance. B. In the experiment, one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man. C. Business people wear similar suits.

D. The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.

【题解】此题为正误判断题。阅读了题干,一定要明确要选的答案是错误的叙述,因此要切记不要把正确的叙述误选为正确答案。根据选项逐一寻找考察文章细节,文章首段第一句话就表明A选项是正确的叙述;并且首段的第二句也能判定C选项是正确的叙述;而在文章第二段的第二句和第三句话表明在试验中两个演员分别扮演经理和拜访者的角色,经理是坐着的,这个细节考察的是B选项,但B选项―一个扮演经理而另一个扮演坐着的人‖,和原文不符合,因此B选项是错误的叙述。再看D选项,和原文的第三段的第此处为42小一句话相对应,因此D选项也是正确的叙述。因此正确答案为B选项。 题解题之关键处。(红色画线部分) 5.词义题和观点题 (选自统考用书Test 5, Passage 3, P.217) 此处为43小题解题之关Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers? Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings — battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed — took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen. 键处。(蓝色画线部分) 斜体字部分

Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. 此处为44小题解题之关画线部分) Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still 键处。(黑色make a profit. 41. The phrase ―subscribe to‖ in the first paragraph means ― .‖ A. go to the newspaper stand and buy B. send their own news stories to C. agree to buy for a specific period of time D. become faithful readers of

【题解】此题为词义题。 对于词义题,我们要联系前后一两句话来分析,并且看是否有与该词意思相近或意思相反的单词短语和句子。

在此题中我们知道Subscribe to意思是订阅那就很容易选了,选项A是指去报摊购买,B指将自己的新闻故事投稿,C指同意在一段特定的时间段购买,D指成为忠实读者。只有C选项符合题干短语的意思。

42. The habit of reading newspapers is . A. widespread B. found among a few families C. not popular D. uncommon

【题解】此题为细节题。在文章的第一段的前两句话“几乎每个家庭都要买至少一份报纸。有些人订阅两份或三份不同的报纸”就表明阅读报纸的习惯很普遍。因此正确答案为A选项。

43. Before the time of the newspaper, .

A. bad news traveled quickly and good news slowly

B. few people cared about events that took place in far away countries C. kings and rulers were often overthrown or killed D. news was passed from one person to another

【题解】此题为细节题。解题的关键就在题干Before the time of the newspaper(在有报纸以前),文章中的第二段的第一和第二句话就讲述的是没有报纸以前的情况,即重要的新闻要花很长时间才能从一个国家传到另外一个国家,并且是靠人们嘴巴传话从不准确。选项中只有D与原文相符。因此正确答案为D选项。

44. The author seems to agree that money spent on advertisements is . A. wasted B. not much C. well spent D. of no use to anyone

【题解】此题为观点态度题。议论文中作者的观点是多种多样的,要分析作者的观点就一定要细心捕捉文章中表达或暗示其情感态度的词或短语,并且一定要注意是对什么的态度或观点。

在此题中,题干已经明确地说明了是对“花在广告上的钱的态度”,因此我们也要在原文相应的细节去寻找表达作者相应态度的语句。原文最后一段的第四句话中就出现了相应的细节,紧接着也出现了表示作者态度的词语,“他们为了广告空间要花成千上万美元,但是他们产品的信息几乎能进入国家的每家每户,这也是值得的”。由此,可以判定作者是赞同在广告上的钱是值得花的。因此正确答案为C选项。 45. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Five hundred years ago it took a long time for news to reach other countries. B. Newspaper advertisements turn people’s attention away from their products. C. The news that we read in newspapers is mainly about new products.

D. When newspapers are sold at a low price, the newspaper producers will lose money. 【题解】此题为正误判断题。文章第二段的第一句 ―took months and even years‖与A选项中的 ―took a long time‖对应,而B与第三段的第三句话不相符,C与第三段的第一句也不相符,根据文章最后一句话判定D

也是错的。因此正确答案为A选项。 大家应该从‘蓝皮书’“阅读理解”部分的模拟题中,选择相当数量短文(比如15-20篇),使用上述的解题方法进行备考练习。

Ⅲ.词汇和语法结构

词汇和短语虽然主要功在平时,但临考前的准备也必不可少,大家一定要抽一定时间复习这部分内容,不可忽视。统考语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容,为方便考生对语法知识的复习,现将考试重点涉及内容总结如下:

一、语法部分 (一)冠词

A.冠词是一种虚词,用在名词前面,说明名词是特指还是泛指。冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。a, an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。

B.例题讲解

1)We usually say autumn is the busiest season of the year. A. a B. an C. the D. \\ 解析:答案D。―autumn‖(秋季)表季节,前面通常不加冠词。

2)The students in my class often play basketball after lunch. A. the, the B. a, the C. \\, \\ D. \\, the 解析:答案C。在三餐饭、球类运动前通常不加冠词。

(二)形容词和副词的比较级与最高级

例题讲解

1)Your box is mine. A. four times as big as B. four times as bigger as C. as four times big D. as big as four times

解析:答案A. 在as„as句型中,如有表示程度的状语(如 twice, three times),则置第一个as之前。 2) the temperature, water turns into steam. A. The high, the fast B. Higher, faster C. The more higher, the faster D. The higher, the faster

解析:答案D。 本题是“越„越„”句型,要用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”句型,排除A和B。而C项higher已经是比较级,其前不可再加more,故C也排除。

(三)动词的基本时态

A. 知识要点

★1.一般现在时态

形式为do 或does (第三人称单数)。通常表示客观事实或真理;或表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

e.g. The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

He always goes to school by bike.他总是骑车去上学。

(特别提醒:.一般现在时可以代替将来时,用于时间和条件状语从句中。)

e.g. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you come. 下次来之前请一定给我来电话。 2.一般过去时态

形式为did. 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与过去特定的时间状语连用;或表示过去某一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作,可与表示频度的时间副词连用。 e.g. I bought this computer five years ago.

He often took a walk after supper when he was alive.

3.一般将来时态

形式为will / shall do 或 be going to do. 表示在未来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. The telephone is ringing. I will answer it.电话在响,我去接。 4.现在进行时态

形式为is/am/are+ doing,表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。

e.g. The police are looking for the two missing children.们正在寻找两个丢失的孩子。 5.过去进行时态

形式为 was/were + doing,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 e.g. Jane burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner. 6.现在完成时态

形式为have / has done,常与already,never,ever, yet连用。用来表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作。

e.g. The milk has already become undrinkable 牛奶已经不能喝了。

或者表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。

e.g. He has lived here since 1949.自从1949年以来,他一直住在这儿。 7.过去完成时

形式为had done. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。

e.g. By the end of last term we had learned 1000 English words.到上学期末我们已经学了1000个英语单词。

B.例题讲解

1)Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago they better health. (统考用书模拟题6) A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying

解析:史密斯夫妇一年前搬到郊外是过去的事,他们身体更健康是从那以后一直到现在存 在而且还要存在下去的事,所以用现在完成进行时。答案是C。

2)Her sun-tanned face suggested that she in excellent health. (统考用书模拟题6) A. be B. is C. was D. were

解析:关键词是“suggested‖,如果作“建议”讲,后面应使用虚拟语态用A ;但作“暗 示/提示”讲,就不该用虚拟语态,‖suggested‖用的是过去时,为求时态一致性,答案是C。

3)Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ________ . (统考用书模拟题5) A. has been accepted B. have been accepted C. was accepted D. were accepted

解析:答案A, B都是完成时被动式,C, D都是过去时被动式。题干“who had applied/递 了申请”动作在前,是过去完成时,“被接受”的动作在后,当然应该用完成时,所以答案是B。 4)Great changes in our institute in the last few years. (统考用书模拟题3) A. have taken place B. has taken place C. took place D. had taken place

解析:题干的关键短语是“in the last few years‖,表示过去几年以来到现在仍在发生的事,是现在完成时的典型用法,选A。

5)I won’t be able to attend the meeting tonight because . (统考用书模拟题2) A. I must teach a class B. I teach a class C. I will be teaching a class D. I will have been teaching a class

解析:题干“I won’t be able to attend…‖ 是用的将来时,为求得时态一致性,后面从句也应该用将来时,C,D 中C是将来进行时,而D是将来完成时。只有正在上课而不是已经上完课才不能去开会,所以答案是C。

(四)非谓语动词

在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词;有一般时、进行时和完成时三种形式以及相应的主动与被动

语态。

A.知识要点

1.动词不定式和动名词都可作主语。 e.g. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

To refuse him is not easy this time. 这次很难拒绝他。 注意:常用it作形式主语,而将动词不定式放在谓语后面。 e.g. It is human to want something better. 精益求精是人的特性。 2.动词不定式和动名词都可作宾语。

(1)有些及物动词只能用不定式作宾语,如:hope,want,wish,decide,manage等: e.g. We all hope to see you. 我们都希望见到你。

(2)有些及物动词只能用动名词作宾语,如:finish, avoid, enjoy, mind, insist on 等: e.g. He has finished doing his work.他已经干完了他的工作。 (3)有的及物动词既可用不定式,也可用动名词,但其意义有所不同。如:remember, forget, regret, stop… e.g. I forgot to take aspirin this morning.. 我上午忘了吃阿斯匹林了(但现在想起来了)。

I forgot taking aspirin and took it again a few minutes ago. 我忘了吃过阿司匹林,几分 钟以前又吃了一次。 3.动词不定式和分词作补足语。

e.g. I saw the boy climb the wall. 我看见小孩爬墙了。(强调爬墙这件事)

I saw the boy climbing the wall.我看见小孩在爬墙。(强调爬墙的情景)

注意:现在分词作补足语,它与被补足的词之间是主动关系;过去分次作补足语,它与被补足的词之间是被动关系。如:

e.g. I heard someone calling me.

I heard my name called. 我听见有人喊我。

4.非谓语动词作状语时,尤其是分词作状语时,要注意分词的逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。现在分

词表示的动作和句子的主语之间是主动关系,过去分词表示的动作和句子的主语间是被动关系。 e.g. Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。 Seen from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.从小山上看,我们学校显得更美丽了。 5.非谓语动词也有否定结构和时态/语态。非谓语动词的否定结构是在它们前面加not来 构成。 e.g. They decide not to go.他们决定不去。

Tom’s not passing the exam made his father very angry.汤姆考试没有及格,这令他父亲非常生气。 Having finished the work he went home.干完活后他回家了。(分词having finished发生在went前)

B.例题讲解

1) a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree. (统考用书模拟题3) A. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming 解析:四个选项中只有A才是能够做主语的动词不定式,故选A.

2)If I had remembered the window, the thief would not have got in.(统考用书模拟3) A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed

解析:此题A,B用上再语法上都正确,但意思不一样。用A,表示―如果我记住关窗,小 偷就进来不了‖(实际是没有关窗,小偷进了门);用B,表示―记住关了窗‖,与后面句子意思矛盾,故只能选A。 3)I don’t know why she avoids her opinion on the subject. (统考用书模拟题3) A. to give B. to be given C. giving D. being given 解析:关键词时‖avoid‖,这个词属于后面之能用动名词作宾语的动词,故只能选C。 4)Air pollution , this city is still a good place to live in. (统考用书模拟题2) A. being greatly reduced B. greatly being reduced C. to greatly reduce D. greatly to reduce

解析:选A,使―Air pollution being greatly reduced,‖ 成为一个主格结构,―air‖ 与分词 ―being reduced‖ 是被动关系。

5)Jean, did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______ for her examination. (统考用书模拟题1)

A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 解析:―be + busy…‖ 属于只能接续动名词的结构,故选C。

(五)动词的语态

A.动词的语态表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态:主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的形式:be+过去分词;通常当不知道或不必知道动作的执行者时;当强调动作的承受者时;或者当不愿意说出动作的执行者时用被动语态。 e.g. Such stories are published for children.

The TV was turned on and everybody sat there, watching it.

B.例题讲解

If the building project by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.(统考用书模拟题3)

A. being completed B. is completed C. to be completed D. completed 解析:题干中“project‖是主语,“is delayed‖是谓语,所以名词“project‖的动词“complete‖只能用它的不定式形式作定语,又因为名词“project/工程‖ 与动词 ―complete/完成‖之间是被动关系,故只能用C答案。

(六)主要情态动词

A. 情态动词用来表示能力、允许、许诺、可能、必须、劝告、意愿等概念或态度。情态动词无人称变化,在句子中和动词原形一起组成谓语。只有ought后面接to do。常用的情态动词有must,can,need,shall, should, could,would。

B. 情态动词后接完成时的用法

1.must+have done:这一结构表示对过去一个动作比较有把握的猜测。 e.g. The ground was very wet. It must have rained during the night.

2.should (ought to )+have done:这一结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事情。

e.g. I’m sorry I am late, I should have gotten up earlier. 我很抱歉我迟到了,我本应早点儿起床的。 3.could+have done:这一结构表示本来能做的事情而没有做。

e.g. Catherine could have bought that coat, but she chose to lend the money to a needy friend. 凯瑟琳本来可以买那件大衣的,但是她把钱借给一个更急需的朋友了。

4.need not + have done: 这一结构表示本来没有必要做的事情却做了。 e.g. You need not have done the job.你没有必要做那种工作的。

C. 例题讲解

1)Although Jack made a foolish mistake, we at him.(统考用书模拟题4) A. ought to have laughed B. oughtn’t to have laughed C. ought to laugh D. should not to laugh 解析:情态动词后面只能直接跟不带to 的动词不定式,(“ought to”看成一个整体情态 动词)D被排除,“although‖ 有转折的含义,后面主句要用否定句,故选B。

2)The computer doesn’t work well, so something wrong. (统考用书模拟题1) A. could have gone B. should have gone C. must have gone D. ought to have gone

解析:答案C。题项首先传递的信息是计算机不能很好运作了,那么后面紧接着就该是一个很有把握的推测“肯定是哪坏了”。四个选项中只C表示肯定的有把握的推测。

(七) 虚拟语气

A.虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式,用来表达说话人的主观愿望和假想虚拟的情况。 B.知识要点

1.虚拟语气用于if引导的条件状语从句

表示对不可能发生的事实的一种假设;或对已经发生过的事实进行一种相反情况的假设;

时 间 虚拟现在时 (与现在事实相反)

虚拟过去时 (与过去事实相反)

虚拟将来时

(与将来事实可能相反)

从句谓语形式 动词的过去式 (be一般用were)

had done 动词过去式

should+动词原形 were to+动词原形

主句谓语形式 should (would, could, might )+动词原形 should (would, could, might )+have done should (would, could, might )+动词原形

2.虚拟语气用在表示要求、命令、建议语气的词引导的从句中:

(1)用在动词suggest(建议), order(命令), insist(坚持), require(需要), demand(要求),propose(提议)等引导的宾语从句以及它们相应的名词suggestion,order,insistence,demand,proposal 后面的表语和同位语从句中谓语要用“(should)+动词原形”

e.g. He suggested that we(should)start now. 他建议我们现在就开始。

My suggestion is that we(should)send a few people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助别的小组。

(2)用在“It +be+ natural(necessary,strange,important,essential以及insisted,suggested,

ordered)+that„”结构中的that引导的主语从句以及它们相应的名词(引导的表语和同位语从句中;从句的谓语用“(should)+动词原形”

e.g. It’s necessary that you should be present at the meeting. 你有必要参加会议。

C.例题讲解

1)If the whole program beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. (统考用书模拟题1)

A. was not planned B. were not planned C. would not be planned D. had not been planned

解析:这是一句对已经发生的事进行与事实相反方向的推测,主句的结论“would have been lost‖/(大量时间和金钱)就会损失,时态是过去时,前面从句的时态也应用过去时,同时,“ program/项目”与“plan/计划”是被动关系,故选D。

2)This is a very difficult operation, It is essential that you for emergency. (统考用书模拟题6) A. are to be prepared B. would prepared C. be prepared D. must be prepared

解析:这句的关键词时“essential‖, 后面的主语从句应该用虚拟语态 ―should + V‖ ,‖should‖ 有时可省略,故用C

3)He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I of hunger. (统考用书模拟题2) A. would be died B. would die C. would have died D. will die

解析:这句也是对已过去发生的事“我还活着”进行与事实相反方向的推测“已经死了”,只是虚拟条件句用了一个介词短语“without which(指提供住所与保护)”来代替,故选择C。

(八) 主谓一致

主谓一致就是谓语动词必须在数和人称上与主语取得一致。主谓一致的关系根据“语法一致”、“意义一致”、和“就近一致”三项原则来实现。 A.知识要点 1.语法一致

(1)作主语的名词后面有as well as, with, together with, except, but, like, no less than等引导的短语时,谓语动词的数由作主语的名词决定。

e.g. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work. 一位专家和几位助手被派去协助这项工作。

(2)主语为“a lot of, lots of, plenty of等以及all, half, most, some, any, no等+名词”短语时,谓语动词的数取决于名词的数。

e.g. Half of his weekends are spent in the country. 他的周末一半是在乡下度过的。 (3)主语为动词不定式、动名词和主语从句时谓语动词用单数。 e.g. To see is to believe. (Seeing is believing.) 眼见为实。

What he told us was not the truth. 他所告诉我们的不是事实。

2.意义一致

(1)有and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,但是表示同一人或事物,或代表一个概念,动词用单数,否则用复数:

e.g. The professor and president of our school is retired.

(2)主语为all, half, most, some, any, none等不定代词时,通过上下文确定其实际意义,谓语动词的单复数形式则根据主语的实际意义来决定。

e.g. His weekends? Half are spent in the country. 他的周末?一半是在乡下度过的。 His time? Half was spent on books. 他的时间?一半是花在了读书上。

(3)以下这些不定代词everything/nothing/something/everybody/nobody…等和所有物质名词如: water, air, soil, glass, wood…等都看成单数。 e.g. Nobody knows where he is. Air is a tasteless and colorless gas.

3.就近一致

(1)主语为either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also等连接的并列名词时以及there be句型中,谓语动词的数取决于最靠近的名词的数。

e.g. Neither the children nor their father was in the car. 无论是孩子们,还是他们的父亲都 不在车里。 There is a farmer, a cow and three sheep in the field. 地里有一个农夫,一头奶牛和三 头羊。

B.例题讲解

1) evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.(统考用书模拟题2) A. It being B. It is C. There is D. There being

解析:此题evidence 是个关键词,做单数看待,故谓语用单数,这类单词永远看作单数,再如:information, knowledge, furniture, 故选C。

2)This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone.(统考用书模拟题2) A. are B. is C. they are D. it is

解析:句中 ―phenomenon 现象‖ 是单数词,故选B。这个词的单复数变化不规则,它的复 数形式是 ―phenomena‖,此类单词还如:datum/data(数据), bacterium/bacteria(细菌)等。

(九) 倒装句

1.知识要点:

(1)倒装是指将句子的谓语动词或其助动词放在主语之前。

e.g. Then began a war between two countries. 于是两国之间开始了战争。(全部倒装) Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。(部分倒装) (2)常用倒装的两种情况: ① 出于句子结构的需要

e.g. There are many beautiful flowers on the table. 桌上有许多美丽的花。 e.g. Tom can speak English. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲英语,杰克也会

②出于强调:never, seldom, little, nor, hardly…(when…), scarcely…(when…), no sooner…(than…), not only, not until等表示否定的副词或连词位于句首时;

2.例题讲解

1)Hardly ever get a good job these days without a good education.(统考用书模拟题6) A. people might B. people can C. do people D. have people

解析:放在句首,句子应该使用倒装句,故选C。

2)Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. (统考用书模拟题2) A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found 解析:―nowhere‖ 是个含有否定意义的词,故后面的主语谓语要倒装,故选C. 3)No sooner _______ the question than the answer came to him. A. had he asked B. he had asked C. did he ask D. he asked

解析:答案A。no sooner放在句首,句子要倒装,因此排除B, D两个选项。―问问题‖这个动作发生在―他想到答案之前‖,因此选A。

(十)从句

A.知识要点:

复合句中的从句除了经常用that作为引导词外,也常用疑问词(what, which, why, where, how, who等等)来引导。

1.名词从句

(1)在句中起名词作用的从句称为名词从句,可以在句中作主语、宾语或介词宾语、表语、同位语等。名词性从句通常由that, whether/if, 疑问词(which, what, why, how等)以及连接词(whenever“无论什么时候”, whatever“无论什么”等)引导。

e.g. That she doesn’t understand spoken English is obvious. 很明显她不懂口语。(主从) I think (that) he is a good actor. 我知道他是个好演员。(宾从) The truth is that he is only eighteen. 事实是他只有18岁。(表从)

The fact that Ann was late didn’t surprise me. 安迟到的事实我不足为奇。(同位语从句) (2)由whether / if 引导的名词性从句:whether / if表示“是否”的意思。

e.g. Whether she goes with us (or not) is not important to me. 她是否和我们一起去对我而 言不重要。(主语

从句)

I don’t know whether/if he will come. 我不知道他来不来。(宾语从句)

★ (3)由疑问词引导的名词性从句:疑问词引导名词性从句时,在从句中担任语法成分,而且常保留其本身的含义。

e.g. Why they left the country is a secret. 他们为什么要离开乡下是个秘密。(主从) She explained to him how he can start the car. 她向他解释他怎样才能启动这汽车。(宾从) The question was who owned the house. 问题是谁是那房子的主人。(表从)

2.定语从句

(1)在句子中作定语的从句称为定语从句。

e.g. He is the person who / that is going to give a concert on the century square. ↓ ↓ 先行词 关联词

他是那个要在世纪广场上举行音乐会的人。 ★ (2)关联词在定语从句中充当一定成分,

① 关系代词:常见的有which, that, who, whom, whose。 who ─ 作主语: 指人:who, whom

whom ─ 作宾语 指物:which ─ 作主语或宾语

that ─ 作主语或宾语 指人或物:that, whose

whose ─ 作定语

e.g. A man who does not try to learn from others cannot hope to achieve much. 一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多大成就的。(作主语)

The engineers (whom / that) we met yesterday have worked out a new machine. 我们昨天碰到的那些工程

设计出了一种新的机器。(作宾语)

It is a problem which needs very careful consideration. 这是一个需要非常认真考虑的问题。(作主语) Madame Curie is a great scientist whose name is known all over the world. 居里夫人是一位全世界闻名的伟大科学家。(作定语)

② 关系副词:常见的有when, where, why等。分别作时间、地点、原因状语。

e.g. We can never forget the day when Hong Kong returned to out homeland. 我们永远不会忘记回归祖国的那一天。(作时间状语)

The building where you used to live has been pulled down. 你过去曾住过的那栋大厦已经被拆除了。(作地点状语)

We know the reason why he was very angry. 我们知道他为什么非常生气。(作原因状语,其先行词一般是reason)

3.状语从句

用作状语的从句称为状语从句。它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词,从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况。状语从句的廉洁副词有很多,比如

when(当…时候)while(当…时候), as(正当…时), every time(每当), before(在…以前), since(自…以来), until / till(直到…), hardly „ when(刚…就…),because (因为), as(在..时候;像…一样…;因为…), since(既然,自从…),if(如果), though(虽然), as, than…等等。

e.g.(1)When she woke up, she found everybody had gone. 她醒来时,她发现大家都走了。 (2)Don’t try to get on the train until / till it stops.等火车停下来再上车。

(3)Wherever I go, I will bring a umbrella with me. 我不管到哪,都会带上一把伞。

(4)He was worried because he hadn’t had any letter form his child. 他很着急,因为他一直没 有收到

他孩子的信。

(5)I’ll ring him up at once so that he shouldn’t wait for me. 我马上给他挂电话以便他别等我了。 (6)If the weather is fine tomorrow, we shall go to the country. 如果明天天气晴,我们就到乡下去。 (7)Although he is little, he is strong. 他人虽小,但他很壮。

(8)I admire and respect you more than everybody else (did). 我比其他的人都更钦佩和尊敬您。

B.例题讲解

1)Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.(统考用书模拟题5) A. that B. what C. which D. whose

解析:选D。后面是个定语从句,修饰 ― male drinkers‖, ‖whose‖ 是‖overall consumption‖的定语。 2) is no reason for dismissing him. (统考用书模拟题4) A. Because he was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes being late C. The fact that he was a few minutes late D. being a few minutes late

解析:句中‖that he was a few minutes late‖ 是同位语从句,主语是‖ The fact‖。

3)He studied hard in his youth, contributed to his great success in later life. (统考用书模拟题2) A. that B. it C. what D. which

解析:―which‖ 引导一个非限定性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子。‖that‖虽然也可以引导限定性定语从句,但不能引导非限定性定语从句,其他B,D都不能,故选D。

4)I am very grateful to you what you’ve given me and you have done for me. (统考用书模拟题1) A. which B. that C. all what D. all that

解析:选D。后面―you have done for me‖ 也是个定语从句。―that‖ 引导词,修饰―all‖

5) we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our parents. (统考用书模拟题5) A. Whoever B. Whatever C. However D. Whichever

解析:选B,这样―Whatever we have achieved/无论我们成就了什么\"构成一个主语从句, ―whoever‖(无论谁),表人,不能用, ―however‖(无论怎样)是副词,不能用, ―whichever‖(无论哪一/几个)

6)Scientists say it may be five or ten years _______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.(统考用书模拟题4)

A. since B. before C. after D. when

解析:四个连接词都可以连接一个状语从句,但意义各不相同,只有 \"before‖ 才表示了―五,六年时间‖与―在病人身上试验这种药物‖之间正确的时间关系,故选B。

二、完型填空部分

完型填空题涉及单词及词组、惯用语、语法知识及逻辑搭配。其中语法知识的比例约占整个题型的23.4%,词汇部分的比例约占该题的76.6%。该题分值为10%,考试建议时间为10分钟。

(一)做题的基本步骤

A.迅速通读短文,忽略空白,掌握文章大意。 做完型填空题时不要一开始就做下面的选择题,而是应该快速的阅读一遍短文,了解文章的大意、结构以及各部分的逻辑关系;

B.第二次阅读短文,进行选择填空。 通读完短文后,开始以句子为单位仔细进行阅读,逐个填空,注意语法、语义、惯用语、逻辑搭配和上下文联系。如果遇到填不出来的暂时空在那里,继续做其余的选项。 C.最后通读一遍,检查选项。 最后通读一遍文章,考生可以在这个时候根据对整篇文章的理解完成前面没有完成的选项,并且检查已经完成的选项。

(二)做题技巧

A.运用词汇、语法知识

1.运用词汇知识:完型填空所涉及的词汇题主要是考查实词,兼顾虚词。其测试重点主要有三个方面:

(1)易混淆词辨析。主要是名词、动词、形容词和副词中存在的同义词、近义词以及形似异义词; (2)一词多义类语义辨析。主要是考查实词多义词在具体语境中和含义;

(3)固定搭配。包括动词词组、介词词组、形容词词组、动词与名词的搭配等。 2.运用语法知识 完型填空中的语法题主要是对时态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、名词从句、定语从句、状语从句、被

动语态以及倒装句进行考查,并且其语法范畴更受上下文语境的制约。

B.运用篇章知识 完型填空要求将短文复原为意义上、结构上完整的一个语篇,也就是使之成为衔接合理、符合逻辑、语义连贯的一个语言单位。连接语篇使之具备连贯性、一直性的纽带包括语法、词汇、逻辑三类。

1.语法类:利用省略、替代、照应等技巧。省略、替代是为避免重复,完型填空主要是考查后者。照应又叫“所指”,分为人称所指、指示所指和比较所指。 2.词汇类:利用篇章中的词汇同现、复现。

(1)“同现”指意义上相互联系的词汇出现在同一语篇中。 (2)“复现”包括原词重复、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现、概括词复现等

3.逻辑类:主要由表示时间与空间关系、列举与例证、比较与对比、引申与递进、让步与转折、推论与

归纳、原因与结果等逻辑概念的词组组成的。这些词通常是一些连词和连接性副词,或者是一些介词词组等。考生必须正确理解并判断文章的内在逻辑关系,选用正确的过渡词。

(三)例题讲解

1)选自统考用书Test 2, P.185

He has been proclaimed(赞颂)―the finest mind(最杰出的人才)alive‖, ―the greatest genius(天才)of the late 20th century‖, and ―Einstein’s heir(继承人)‖. Known to millions, 61 , for his book A brief History of Time《时间简史》, Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift 62 revealing the mysteries(神秘的事物)of the universe in a style that non-scientists can enjoy 63 Hawking an instant celebrity(名人)and his book a bestseller(畅销书)in both Britain and America. It has in the Guinness Book of Records for spending 184 weeks in The Sunday Times ―top-ten‖, and has sold more than five million copies worldwide — virtually unheard-of success for a science book.

How did all this happen? How has a man 65 is almost completely paralysed(瘫痪) and unable to speak 66 through a computer overcome(克服)these 67 obstacles(障碍)and achieved(完成)far more than most people ever dream of(梦想)?

Hawking says: ―I soon realized(意识)that the rest of the world won’t want to know you if you’re bitter(痛苦)or angry. You have to be 68 if you’re to get much sympathy(同情)or help‖. He goes on: ―Nowadays, muscle power is obsolete(无用). What we need 69 mind power — and disabled(残疾的)people are 70 good at that 70 anyone else.‖ (205 words) (注:红色字体部分为另外附加的解释)

61. A. far and wide B. by far C. far and away D. so far 【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。。四个选项都是与far的固定搭配,此题就是对四个短语意思或用法的考察。A是指“到处,各处,远近(都)”;B和C都是指“最,很,极”,两个都与形容词或副词的最高级连用;D指“到目前为止,迄今为止”,常与完成时态连用。在这里就应该选A选项表示史蒂芬霍金因为他的《时间简史》被远近各处数百万的人所知晓。因此正确答案为A选项。 62. A. of B. to C. for D. at

【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。在这里考察的是名词gift和相应介词的固定搭配。gift for sth./ doing sth.表示―有天赋做某事‖。因此正确答案为C选项。 63. A. is made B. has been made C. was made D. made 【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。此题是对原句句子结构的一个分析。在原句中, ―His gift …in a style that non-scientist can enjoy‖作整个句子的主语,his gift是中心词,revealing...是个介宾短语,that从句是作style的定语,是一个定语从句,因此在这里需要的是句子的谓语成分,很明显,这里不可能用被动,而四个选项中A是现在时的被动,B是现在完成时的被动,C是过去时的被动,只有D是主动语态。因此正确答案为D选项。

. A. earned a pace B. achieved a fame C. made a name D. gained reputation

【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。四个选项都表示“成名”的意思的四个固定短语,但是B, C, D用法都错误,B选项要去掉a,C选项后面要增加for,而D选项中间要增加a,只有A选项用法是正确的。因此正确答案为A选项。 65. A. whose B. who C. where D. which

【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。考察点为定语从句。A man是先行词,并且在从句中缺少的是主语,选项中只有A和B的先行词是人,C的先行词是表地点的名词,D的先行词是指物的名词或代词,而A在从句中是作定语,只有B可以作主语。因此正确答案为B选项。 66. A. besides B. despite C. except D. aside from 【题解】此题考查的是语篇知识。这里主要就是考察through a computer与前面句子的关系。A表示“除......外还有......”,即包括前面的同类事物或人,B表示“不管,尽管”,表示句与句之间的转折关系;C表示“除去......没有”,即排除前面的同类事物或人;D相当于except for,表示“排除总体中美中中不足的部分”,即排除前面同类事物或人中的细节、异类。根据上下文,在这里表达的是除了通过电脑之外他什么也不能用,只有C选项符合。因此正确答案为C选项。 67. A. difficult B. incredible C. very D. surprising 【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。主要是对四个选项意思的考察。A表示“困难的”;B表示“令人难以置信的”;C表示“非常的”;D表示“令人惊讶的”。四个选项用来修饰“障碍”这个词,再联系上下文,文中提到的这种障碍是对于一个几乎完全瘫痪和不能说话的老人,很明显A和C修饰的程度不够,而D修辞不当。因此正确答案为B选项。 68. A. negative B. positive C. sensitive D. aggressive

【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。主要是对四个选项意思的考察。A表示“消极的,否定的”;B表示“积极的”;C表示“敏感的”;D表示“好攻击性的”。联系上下文,原文的意思是“我很快意识到世界上其余的人不会想知道你是否痛苦或愤怒。如果你将得到更多的同情或帮助你就必须……”,很明显,这里只有B选项符合文意。因此正确答案为B选项。 69. A. is B. is to C. are D. are to

【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。考点为主谓一致。句子的主语是what we need,而当句子的主语为从句时只能用单数,因此只能在A和B中选,但是句子的表语为mind power,是个名词词组,因此只能用一

个系动词,而B选项后面只能跟动词原形。因此正确答案为A选项。 70. A. not so…as B. as…as C. the same…as D. so…than

【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。这里是对句子结构的一个考察。A选项是接同级比较的否结构,用法是“not so +形容词/副词+as+名词/代词/句子”,表示“不如......一样”;B选项是接同级比较的肯定结构,用法是“as +形容词/副词+as名词/代词/句子”,表示“和……一样”;C选项的用法是“the same +名词+as+名词/代词/句子”,意思是“与……一样”,D选项的结构错误。很明显,原文中good是形容词,因此只能在A和B选。再分析的联系原文意思,是说“我们需要的是智力,并且残疾人在那方面和其他人是……”。分析全文,史蒂芬霍金作为一个残疾人能达到如此成就,因此这里应该选的是同级比较的肯定。因此正确答案为B选项。

2)选自统考用书Test 3, P.196 When I visited the Netherlands last year, my first impression(印象)was that it was all too good to be true: a country where everyone is satisfied(满足)! So, 61 that young people everywhere are gifted social critics(评论家), I sought out(挑出)some university students and 62 what issues(问题)young people were 63 . I was stunned(大吃一惊)to learn that the main problem students there see is with employment. In a country that’s made good work conditions a(n) , this came as a real surprise. Even more stunning was the fact that it wasn’t unemployment 65 these students were worried about — it was a shortage(缺乏)of highly paid management positions 66 to fresh university graduates. As the students expressed(表达)their resentment(怨恨)toward the older generation for ― 67 all the good jobs‖ and their bitterness(辛酸)over the thought of struggling to 68 on an entry-level salary, I couldn’t help(禁不住) 69 my own early employment experiences. I had graduated with honors from a good school, but my first job was doing door-to-door market research for a salary that just barely allowed me to get by(度日). For some reason I never doubted that I’d ultimately(最终) 70 a better job. I simply accepted that a young person who was just starting out would have to struggle a bit at first. (注:红色字体部分为另外附加的解释)

61. A. thinking B. to see C. knowing D. found

【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。考点为非谓语动词。在这里分句的逻辑主语和主句的主语一致,表主动,因此就排除了D选项;并且分句在句子中作的是原因状语,而B是表目的和结果。A表示“思考,考虑”,C表示“知道,了解”。联系原文,原句的意思是“我_______各处的年轻人被赋予是社会评论家,我挑出一些大学生……”,很明显在这里C更符合文意,因此正确答案为C选项。 62. A. inquired after B. inquired of C. inquired into D. inquired

【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。在这里考察的是与inquire搭配的词组的意思。A表示“问候”;B表示“向(某人)打听(某事)”;C表示“调查,查究”;D表示“询问,打听”。在这里B和D的意思符合文意,但是B的用法是inquire sth. of sb.,因此正确答案为D选项。 63. A. worrying B. concerned about C. concerned with D. cared about 【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A表示“焦虑的,烦恼的,令人担忧的”;B表示“担心的,挂虑的”;C表示“与……有关系”;D表示“担心”。在原句中,表达的意思是“询问年轻人担心什么问题”,而在选项中,A和D不能作表语。因此正确答案为D选项。 . A. priority B. choice C. must D. importance 【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A表示“优先, 重点,优先权优,先考虑的事”;B表示“选择”;C表示“必须”;D表示“重要性”。根据原文所表达的意思“在一个国家那就使好的工作条件成为......”,在这里,只有A最符合原文的文意。因此正确答案为A选项。 65. A. which B. whom C. the D. that

【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。这里是个强调句型。强调句型的句子结构为“it is / was +被强调部分+that…”。因此正确答案为D选项。 66. A. preferred B. limited C. supplied D. available 【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A表示“首选的”;B表示“有限的”;C是动词supply“提供”的过去时;D表示“可用的,可得到的”。原文表达的意思是“缺乏刚毕业的大学生可得到的高薪管理职位”。 因

此,正确答案为D选项。 67. A. taking on B. taking up C. taking over D. taking to

【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。这是对take搭配的动词短语的考察。A表示“承担,雇佣”;B表示“从事某职业,担任某职务”;C表示“接收,接管”;D表示“求助于,适应”。原句中宾语为“所有好工作”,因此正确答案为B选项。 68. A. earn B. make ends meet C. survive with D. live with 【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A表示“挣得,获得”,后面跟 ―money, profit‖等作宾语;B表示“收支相抵”;C表示“幸存,活下来”,后面不能用with,只能用on;D表示“寄宿在……;与……同居”。因此正确答案为B选项。 69. A. calling back B. memorizing C. looking back on D. recalling on 【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A 表示“叫回来,回电话”;B表示“记忆”;C表示“回忆”;D不能和on一起连用,recall表示“回忆”。原文表达的意思就是“我禁不住回忆我自己早期的职业经历”。因此正确答案为C选项。 70. A. end up with B. end with C. end in D. end on 【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A表示“以……告终”;B表示“以……结束”;C表示“以……为结果”D表示“一端向前地”。在原句中有个关键词ultimately“最后,终于”,因此用A选项最适合文意。因此正确答案为A选项。

3)选自统考用书Test 6, P.232

The proficient athlete possesses(拥有)natural sporting abilities and very good physical (身体的)coordination(协调), but 61 these physical assets(优点0he/she must be in superb physical condition. The World Health Organization (WHO)(世界卫生组织) 62 fitness(健康)as: ―The ability to 63 your normal daily tasks with vigour(活力)and alertness(机警)and without undue(过度的)fatigue(疲劳), with enough energy in reserve(留下的,备用的)to cope with(处理)any emergencies that may arise(出现,发生)or to follow the leisure pursuits(追求)of your choice.‖ 65 is the most important of the benefits(好处)of physical fitness. That is being in superb physical condition. That is what we are urging(力劝,激励)you to 66 .

Physical exercise reduces the intensity(强度,密度)of many illnesses or the risk of developing them, thus, 67 you to achieve what the WHO defines as fitness.

68 the benefits of physical fitness good health is a universal(普遍的)goal. We will guide you to achieve that goal. Look at the essential(基本的)benefits of physical fitness listed below and take the road 69 them! Set gaining all the benefits of physical fitness as your great health achievement(成就). A complete(完整的)exercise program must contain 70 two types of training to be successful in helping you attain the benefits of physical fitness.

(注:红色字体部分为另外附加的解释)

61. A. what’s worse B. in addition to C. in addition D. except that

【题解】此题考查的是语篇知识。这里考察的是此句与前一句话的逻辑关系。通过分析原文,前后两句的关系是递进关系,表示“除此之外,还„„”,并且在原句中是跟的名词,因此就只能在B和C中选,但是C选项后面是要跟句子,因此正确答案为B选项。 62. A. defines B. describes C. rephrases D. puts 【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A表示“给……下定义”,用法是define…as…;B表示“描述”,用法是describe…as;C表示“改述”;D表示“放置”。原文的意思是“世界卫生组织给身体健康下定义”,并且根据文章第二段的最后一句话中的原词复现也可以判定应该选A。因此正确答案为A选项。 63. A. do B. carry on C. perform D. exert 【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A表示“做”;B表示“继续开展”;C表示“履行,执行,完成任务”;D表示“施加(压力)等”。在原句中句子的宾语就是normal daily task“正常的日常工作”,因此动词就应该用perform。因此正确答案为C选项。 . A. leaving B. leaves C. having left D. left

【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。这里的考点是非谓语动词。原句中是with结构,因此就排除了B和C

选项。结构中energy与后面的动词是被动的关系,因此正确答案为D选项。 65. A. which B. that C. what D. because

【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。这里的考点是定于从句,在非性定于从句中,只能用which,因此正确答案为A选项。 66. A. contain B. obtain C. sustain D. attain 【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A表示“包含”;B表示“得到”;C表示“支撑,维持”;D表示“完成,实现,得到(目标,成就)”。原文所表达的意思“处于最佳的健康状况就是我们极力主张你得到的”,在这里,what指的是前面所提出的目标,因此用attain最适合。因此正确答案为D选项。 67. A. allowed B. allowing C. to be allowed D. having been allowed 【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。这里的考点是非谓语动词。这里主句的主语就是后面非谓语动词的主语,因此两者是主动的关系,选项中就只有allowing是用现在分词的主动语态作结果状语。因此正确答案为B选项。

68. A. Among B. In C. Of D. Within

【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。考点是介词的用法。表示“„„中最突出的”就只能用介词of。因此正确答案为C选项。 69. A. to achieve B. of achieving C. achieving D. to being achieved

【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。在这里考点是非谓语动词。原句中是用动词不定式作目的状语,因此正确答案为A选项。 70. A. the followed B. the following C. under D. below

【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。表示“下列的”并且作定于就只能用B选项。因此正确答案为B选项。

Ⅳ.写作部分

写作部分在统考中占15分,基础较好的考生应尽力得分,即使基础较差的考生,也不能采取放弃的态度,多得一分是一分嘛。

一、写作模块(blocks) :

此部分是为了帮助大家在写作部分能够多得一些分,我们以学生身份(无论你是从事什么职业的,都把自己设想为学生),给大家设计了一种写作考试的应急办法。我们按照统考中可能出现的写作段落的不同功能,设计了六个写作模块(blocks):

(一)介绍 — 介绍自己/自己近况(新同学、新员工)/旅游景点/英语学习经验/…;

Information: about yourself/your current situation/new schoolmates/new staff member/tourist spots/experiences

in English learning…

(二)询问 — 询问对方近况、对方家乡/城市/学校…的情况;

Enquiry: about your friend or relative’s current situation/hometown/home city/ school… (三)邀请 — 邀请对方来参加聚会/比赛/访问你的家…;

Invitation: inviting your friend to your party/a contest/a visit to your home

(四)致谢 — 感谢对方在你生病期间给你送花/对方帮助你的学习/给你热情的接待/丰盛的晚餐…

Thanks: for the flowers when you were sick/your friend’s help with your studies/a warm treatment/a delicious

dinner…

(五)通知 — 通知对方来参加同学会/考试(晚会/会议)日期地点…;

Notice: of your friend’s participation in your classmates’ union/date and place of a party, a test…etc; (六)要求 — 要求对方介绍学习经验/帮助安排食宿/转告另一位同学某事/帮助购买一 本书…;

Request: for good experiences in studies/arrangement for accommodations/ message for somebody /help in

purchasing a book…

二、参考段落:下面按照分类“模块”框架写出六个参考段落( recommended paragraphs),

建议大家最好能把这六个段落背下来:

(一)Introduction(介绍) I am/we are doing well recently with my/our studies/work. I have just passed my English test and now I am preparing for an upcoming computer test due next Monday. I don’t worry about the test because I have spent two weeks reviewing my lessons. I am confident that I can score well in the test. (二)Enquiry (询问) How is everything going on with you? I am wondering if you have taken the course of “Modern World History” instructed by Professor Zhang Hai? I will be very grateful if you can give me some information about the course and the instructor. I am going to choose the course and so I need your advice to make a correct decision. (三)Invitation (邀请) New Year’s Day is just around the corner. My wife and I are very pleased to invite you to spend the holiday season together with us if it is convenient to you. We are prepared to have a driving trip to a country resort about 90 km away from our city. It is a scenic place with a vast lake and pine-covered hills and the resort serves delicious food in a country style. We hope your family will come to join us. We’ll surely have a wonderful time then.

(四)Thanks (致谢) We wholeheartedly feel grateful that you gave us accommodations when we visited your city last month. We are so envious that you have such a beautiful house and a wonderful family, but what have impressed us more deeply than that is your generosity and thoughtfulness to us. Every time I recollect our experience in that few days when we stayed with you, I would feel so warm in my heart with your kindness and friendship. Hope we can have a chance to treat you as our family’s guest in the near future. (五)Notice (通知) We are pleased to tell you that our school is going to hold a New Year’s Day party at 7:00 PM in Conference Room 2. All students are welcome to attend the party. Everybody present will receive a small New Year gift from the school. Wonderful performances from some famous singers and dancers will be given at the party. Of course, delicious food will be served at the party. Be sure to come, please. (六)Request(要求) As you know, I am currently studying in an online educational program. I am doing well with all my courses except English. Sometimes I don’t know how to express myself correctly in written English. Some grammatical points also bring me much trouble. You were the “expert at English language” in our class during our high school days. Would you please give me some ideas how to learn English as a foreign language? I will appreciate it if you give me some advice, especially suggestions on how to deal with idiomatic expressions in English. Please write back ASAP. 三、“拼合模块”(Joining) 。这是写作进入实战的阶段。拿到一个考试写作题,要分析每段的功能,进行一些添加或改动,最后拼合。 例题讲解: 1)“统考用书”模拟试题1的写作题(红色为模块中有的句子,黑色为改动或新加进的句子): 1. 了解对方毕业后的情况 2. 你的近况 3. 邀请对方方便时来访

第1段是一种询问,到“询问B”中找元素:

How is everything going on with you? Are you still working with Microsoft China? Give me more information about your work and family since graduation. We all are concerned about you.

第2段是\"介绍”,从 A去找元素:

I am doing well recently with my graduate studies. I have just passed my English test and now I am preparing for an upcoming computer test due next Monday. I don’t worry about the test because I have spent two weeks reviewing my lessons.

第3段是邀请,肯定从“邀请C”中找元素:

Former classmates here are very pleased to invite you to visit us when it is convenient to you. We can have a driving trip to a country resort about 90 km away from our city. It is a scenic place with a vast lake and pine-covered hills.

现在来拼合前面的板块成为一篇短文:

How is everything going on with you? Are you still working with Microsoft China? Give me more information about your work and family since graduation. We all are concerned about you.

I am doing well recently with my graduate studies. I have just passed my English test and now I am preparing for an upcoming computer test due next Monday. I don’t worry about the test because I have spent two weeks reviewing my lessons.

Former classmates here are very pleased to invite you to visit us when it is convenient to you. We can have a driving trip to a country resort about 90 km away from our city. It is a scenic place with a vast lake and pine-covered hills. (123 字) 2)“统考用书”模拟试题六(Test 6,稍作改动)中的写作题: 1.告诉对方你将参加计算机考试 2.询问对方任何做准备 3.请对方建议一些参考书

经过分析,发现第1段是一种“告知”,在“介绍”中有相关句式和信息,拿过来稍加改动后使用: I have just passed my English test and now I am preparing for an upcoming computer test due next Monday. I worry a little bit about the test because I have spent little time reviewing my lessons.

第2段是一种询问,在“模块B”中能找到有用的句子:

Did you take the test of “Computer ABC” instructed by Professor Zhang Hai? I will be very grateful if you can give me some advice on how to prepare for the test.. I am going to take it next Tuesday and so I need your help.

第3段是一种要求,在“要求”F 中能找到有用的句式:

I will appreciate it if you recommend some reference books, especially those on how to deal with computer operational systems. Please write back to tell me your ideas ASAP.

现在来看最后拼出来的短文:

I have just passed my English test and now I am preparing for an upcoming computer test. I worry a little bit about the test because I have spent little time reviewing my lessons.

Did you take the test of “Computer ABC” instructed by Professor Zhang Hai? I will be very grateful if you can give me some advice on how to prepare for the test. I am going to take it next Tuesday and so I need your help.

I will appreciate it if you recommend some reference books, especially those on how to deal with computer components. Please write back to tell me your ideas ASAP. (108 字) 3)“统考用书”模拟试题2(Test 2): 1.告诉对方你最近将出去旅游 2.了解对方旅游所在地的景点 3.请对方给与帮忙安排

经过分析,发现第1段是一种“告知”,在“邀请”模块中有旅游的相关内容,拿过来再加一些内容就可以了: We are prepared to have a driving trip to a country resort about 90 km away from our city this coming New

Year’s Day holiday. We plan to stay there for two days.

第2段是一种“要求”,可以在F模块中找一点有用的元素:

Since we want to get more information about the specific tourist spots at the country resort, Would you please give us some ideas what else tourist spots we can visit in the place?

第3段 也是“要求”,可以套用上面D.(致谢)的一些句型:

My wife and I will appreciate it if you give us some assistance, especially in looking for a nice but inexpensive hotel. Please reserve a three-star hotel room for us.

经过拼合,成了一篇短文:

We are prepared to have a driving trip to a country resort about 90 km away from our city this coming New Year’s Day holiday. We plan to stay there for two days.

Since we want to get more information about the specific tourist spots at the country resort, Would you please give us some ideas what else tourist spots we can visit in the place?

My wife and I will appreciate it if you give us some assistance, especially in looking for a nice but inexpensive hotel. Please reserve a three-star hotel room for us. (97 字)

第三部分 考试题型

《大学英语》(B)全国统考题型及分值如下:

Ⅰ. Use of English交际用语 (20 %) (10×2%)

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension阅读理解 (40 %) (20×2%) Ⅲ. Vocabulary and Structure词汇与结构 (25%)

Section A 多项选择 (15×1%) Section B 完形填空 (10×1%) Ⅳ. Writing写作 (15%)

【参考资料】

《大学英语》全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室组编 中国财政经济出版社出版 2005年3月地1

《大学英语(B) 网考直通车》全国广播电视大学英语教研中心组编 广播电视大学出版社 2005

年10月第1版

预祝大家考试取得好成绩! GOOD LUCK!

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