人教版八年级下册英语短语句子归纳

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 1. have a fever 发烧 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 2. have a cough 咳嗽 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 3. have a toothache 牙疼 29. in time 及时 4. talk too much 说得太多 30. save a life 挽救生命 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 32. right away 立刻；马上 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 33. because of 由于 8. have a sore back 背疼 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 35. hurt oneself 受伤 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 37. fall down 摔倒 12. see a dentist 看牙医 38. feel sick 感到恶心 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 15. put some medicine on sth. 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 在……上面敷药 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 16. feel very hot 感到很热 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 17. sound like 听起来像 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 18. all weekend 整个周末 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 46. so that 以便 20. go to a doctor 看医生 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 21. go along 沿着……走 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 23. shout for help 大声呼救 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 51. make a decision 做出决定 25. get off 下车 52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重点短语 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 2. an old people’s home 养老院 18. call up 打电话;召集 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 19. put off 推迟;延迟 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_ 20. for example 比如；例如 5. care for 关心;照顾 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 22. take after 与......相像;像 7. at the age of 在......岁时 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 25. be similar to 与……相似 10. give out 分发;散发 26. set up 建立;设立 11. come up with 想出；提出 27. disabled people 残疾人 12. make a plan 制订计划 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 29. be able to 能够 14. try out 试用;试行 30. after-school reading program 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 课外阅读项目 二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.

……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、重点短语 27、a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 1、 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 28、in surprise 惊讶地 2、stay out late 在外面待到很晚 29、get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 3、go to the movies 去看电影 30、watch one show 观看一个节目 4、get a ride 搭车 31、hang out 闲逛 5、work on 从事 32、pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 6、finish doing sth. 完成做某事 33、lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 7、clean and tidy 干净整洁 34、get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 8、do the dishes 洗餐具 35、hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 9、take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 36、do chores 做杂务 10、fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 37、help sb. (to ) d o /with sth? 11、 sweep the floor 扫地 帮助某人干某事 12、make your/the bed 整理床铺 38、bring a tent带顶帐篷来 13、clean the living room 打扫客厅 39、buy some snacks买些小吃 14、no problem 没问题 40、go to the store去商店 15、welcome sb. 欢迎某人 41、invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 16、come home fro m school/ work 42、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 放学/下班回家 43、enough stress足够的压力 17、throw down 扔下 44、a waste of time浪费时间 18、sit down 坐下 45、in order to为了 19、come over 过来 46、get good grades取得好成绩 20、take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 47、mind doing sth. 介意做某事 21、all the time 一直;总是 48、depend on依赖;依靠 22、all day/evening 整曰/夜 49、develop children’s independence发展23、do housework 做家务 孩子的性 24、shout back 大声回应 50、look after/take care of 照顾；照看 25、walk away 走开 51、do one’s part in (doing ) sth. 26、share the housework 分担家务 做某人分内的事 二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 1. have free time有空闲时间 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 23. so that以便 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 4. after-school classes课外活动课 25. all the time一直 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架26. in future今后 /打架 27. make sb. angry使某人生气 6. until midnight直到半夜 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业 8. too many太多 30. be oneself做自己 9. study too much学得过多 31. family members 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 14. look through翻看 36. free time activities业余活动 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 16. a big deal重要的事 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 17. work out成功地发展;解决 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良: 40. practice sports体育训练 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 41. cause stress造成压力 20. hang over笼罩 42. cut out删除二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn ’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she ’s wrong , it ’s not a big deal.虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, b u t I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语 19. walk by 走路经过 1. make sure 确信;确认 20. make one’s way to. ?. 在某人去……的2. beat against... 拍打… … 路上 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 22., important events in history 历史上的5. wake up 醒来 重大事件 6. in a mess 一团糟 23., for example 例如 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 24., be killed 被杀害 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 25., over 50 5 0多(岁） 9. at the time of 当.......时候 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 27. on the radio 通过广播 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 28., in silence 沉默;无声 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 29., more recently 最近地;新近 13. pick up 接电话 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 31., take down 拆除;摧毁 15. in the area 在这个地区 32., have meaning to 对……有意义 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 17. by the side of the road 在路边 34., at first 首先;最初18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 二、重点句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？ — I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语 18. be able to 能;会 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣 3. once upon a time 从前 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 如此… …以至于… 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某8. tell the/a story 讲故事 事 9. put on 穿上 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 10. a little b it 有点儿 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 28. get lost 迷路 12. give up 放弃 29. change one’s plan 改变计划 13. instead of 代替;反而 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 14. turn .. . into 变成 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 15. get married 结婚 32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 33. the next day 第二天17. at other times 在另外一些时候 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、重点句型

1. W hat do youth in k about/of.. . ?

So what do youth ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2. It doesn’t seem adj . to do sth ..

I t doesn’t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because...

This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 … so… that+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。 6 .… not.. .. util十从句

Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 1. as big as 与……一样大 17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 国家之一 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 20. even though 虽然;尽管 4. as far as I know 据我所知 21. at birth 在出生的时候 5. man-made objects 人造物体 22. be awake 醒着 6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分 23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 8. in the world 在世界上 25. fall over 摔倒 9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 26. take care of 照顾;照料 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水27. every two years ?每两年 湖中 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 11. run along 跨越… … 29. endangered animals 濒危动物 12. freezing weather ?冰冻的天气 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 13. take in air 呼吸空气 31. be in danger 处于危险之中 14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一个32. the importance of saving these animals 做某事的人 拯救这些动物的重要性15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

二、重点句型

1. It is -\\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.

It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2. . . . is because...

One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。 3. . . . show(s) that...

The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.

这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。 4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?

How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ 5. Although. “ ，…

Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。 6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.

Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.

成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

一、重点短语 20. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某1. on page 25 在第2 5 页 事 2. the back of the book 书的背面 21. a good way to wake up 3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 醒来的一个好办法 4. in two weeks 在两周之内 22. number of people 人数 5. go out to sea 出海 23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 6. an island full of treasures 24. study abroad 在国外学习 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 7. write about 写作关于……的内容 26. come to realize 开始意识到 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 27. ever since then 自从那时起 9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到28. the southern states of America 来 美国的南部地区 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 29. belong to 属于 11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 蔬菜 31. trust one another 互相信任 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet 33. have been to sp. 去过某地 另一个人的脚印 34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究 14. not long after that 不久之后 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事 37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一17. signs le ft behind by someone 行 某人留下的标记 38. enjoy success in享受……的成功 18. read the newspaper 看报 39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候19. science fiction 科幻小说 二、重点句型

1. Have you…yet?

— Have you read little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗？

— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

2. Has... yet?— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？ — Yes, she has. She thinks it ’s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。 3. Would you like ... ?

Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？ 4. I heard...

I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much...

She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

一、重点短语

1. at night在夜晚

2. in a more natural environment在一个

更加自然的环境中

3. all year round一年到头;终年 4. be far from 离……远 5. in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在过去

7. have been to sp. 去过某地 8. science museum 科学博物馆 9. history museum 历史博物馆 10. amusement park 游乐园

11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12. go skating 去滑冰

13. take the subway 坐地铁

14. a great way to spend a Saturday

afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法 15. all the old movie cameras所有的古老

的电影摄影机

16. learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况 17. on the weekend 在周末

18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 19. put up a tent搭帐篷

20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 21. different kinds of各种各样的

22. development of toilets 厕所的发展 23. social groups 社会团体

24. the tea art performances茶艺表演 25. make a perfect cup of tea with

beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的

好地方

27. thousands of 数以千计的

28. International Museum of Toilets国际二、重点句型

1. Have you ever been to... ?

Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ 2. Let’s. ..

Let’s go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。

厕所博物馆

29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 30. Southeast Asia东南亚 31. Night Safari 夜间动物园 32. three quarters 四分之三

33. an English-speaking country一个讲英

语的国家

34. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 35. during the daytime在白天 36. a couple of times 好几次 37. right now 现在；目前

38. an amusement park with a special theme

一个有特别的主题的游乐园

39. walk around the park 在公园里到处走 40. hear of 听说 41. take a ride兜风

42. another province另一个省 43. the Bird’s Nest鸟巢

44. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某

事

on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面

46. It’s unbelievable that... 很难相信 47. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

48. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做正在做某事 49. have problems/trouble/ difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲

50.. seem﹢形容词 看起来像……

51.. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间

52. choose to do sth. 选择做某事

3. It’s~\\~adj. +that...

It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！ 4. Whether... , you，11...

Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!

不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！ 5. One great thing. . is that. .

One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.

新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。 6.It is best to do sth..

It is best to visit Singapore... 最好游览新加坡。

7 . It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.

它也鼓励和社团团体想出办法，以便将来改进马桶。 8 . It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 它是在湖附近一个令人放松和安宁的地方。

9 . The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.

茶艺表演展示了如和用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。

10 . Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看着他们用美丽的茶具沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人享受。

11 . I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. 我终于明白了我祖父为什么喜欢喝茶，并且喜欢收集茶具。

12 . Well，I’ve already been there a couple of times，but I’m happy to again. 噢，我已经去那里几次了，但是我很高兴在次去

对于许许多多的中国游客来说，东南亚的这个小岛是度假的一个极好而且安全的地方。

14 .On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country，so it’s also a good place to practice your English！ 一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人，因此很多时候你可以只讲普通话。 另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因此它也是一个练习你英语的好地方！ ’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel。 也许你会担心，在旅行时找不到好吃的东西。

因此，你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去……

Unit10 I’ve had this bike for there years.

一、重点短语

1. these days 目前;现在 16. to be honest 说实在的 2. regard with great interest 以极大的兴17. . ride a bike 骑自行车

趣关注着 18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 3. in order to 为了 19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西 4. so far 迄今;到现在为止 20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的5. in need 需要 回忆 6. not.. anymore 不再…… 21. give away 捐赠 7. welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 … : 22. play for a while 玩一会儿 8. check out 察看;观察 23. do with... 处置;处理 9. board games 棋类游戏 24. search for work 找工作 10. one last thing 最后一样东西 25. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 11. junior high school 初 级 中 学 26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 12. clear out 清理 27. stay the same 保持原状 13. no longer 不再;不复 28. according to 依据;按照 14. toy monkey 玩具猴 29. in one’s opinion 依……看 15. part with 与……分开 30. in my time 在我那个年代二、重点句型

1. How long have you... ?

How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ 2. sb. has/have done sth. for...

Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。

3. sb. has/have done sth. since...

He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。 4. Some… Others...

Some people still live in their hometown. How- ever, others may only see it once or twice a year.

有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。 5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football

shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在 的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?

你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？ 7. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？