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defect的读音

来源：百家汽车网

defect的读音是：英['di?fekt]。defect的词义辨析是n.(名词)defect,fault。defect【近义词】flaw瑕疵。

一、详尽释义点此查看defect的详细内容

n.(名词)

缺点，缺陷，毛病，瑕疵，弊病
不足（之处），缺乏，欠缺
弱点，短处
废品
故障
不良之风
污点

v.(动词)

背叛，叛逃，叛变，变节，叛离
脱离
逃跑，逃走

二、双解释义

n.(名词)

[C]缺点,过失;瑕疵 sth missing or imperfect;fault

v.(动词)

vi. 变节,叛变,脱离 desert a political party,group,or country,especially in order to join an opposing one

三、英英释义

Noun:

an imperfection in a bodily system;
"visual defects"
"this device permits detection of defects in the lungs"
a failing or deficiency;
"that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information"
an imperfection in an object or machine;
"a flaw caused the crystal to shatter"
"if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer"
a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body);
"a facial blemish"

Verb:

desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army;
"If soldiers deserted Hitler's army, they were shot"

四、例句

If it were not for this defect, I shall hire him at once.

如果不是因为这个缺点，我会马上雇用他。

The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect.

那种新汽车因有机械缺陷只好撤出市场。

We thought that his troops might defect.

我们认为他的会叛变。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)

defect from( v.+prep. )

defect from sth

The politician defected from his own party and joined the opposition.

这个政客叛离了自己的政党而投向了对立的一方。

defect to( v.+prep. )

defect to sth

Many writers, threatened with imprisonment,have defected to the West.

由于有被监禁的威胁,许多作家投向了西方国家。

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

correct defect纠正缺点
cure defect矫正缺陷
develop defect产生缺点
exhibit defect表现出缺点，显示出不足
have defect有缺点
inherit defect接受遗传下来的缺点
make up the defect弥补缺陷
obviate defect消除缺陷
point out defect指出缺点
possess defect具有缺点
remedy defect纠正缺点
repair defect补救欠缺
suffer from defect受缺点的影响

名词+～

birth defect不正常发育
character defect性格上的缺点
eye defect眼睛有毛病
speech defect语言发育异常

介词+～

in defect缺乏

～+介词

defect in在…方面的缺陷
defect in character性格上的缺陷
defect in eyesight视力不佳
defect in system of education教育制度上的缺点
defect in the transmission无线电播送上有毛病
defect of handwriting书写的毛病

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)

defect,fault: 这两个词都有“缺点,缺陷”的意思。其区别是：
defect强调不影响全局,完美不足,而fault强调不十分严重,无伤大雅; 用于人时, defect多指人体器官上的缺陷,而fault多指道德行为的缺点; 用于物时, defect指易于察觉的缺陷, fault则指功能方面的缺陷。例如:
He has some defects in his eyesight.他的视力有缺陷。
I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.这布我买得便宜,因为上面有个小疵点。
Snobbishness was his main fault.他的主要缺点是势利眼。
I don't mean to praise myself.I have my fault.我并不是要表扬自己,我也有我的过错。
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一缺点就是没有雄心壮志。
This accident is due to a fault in the electrical circuit.这次事故是由电路故障引起的。
There is a fault in the machine.这机器有毛病。

defect的相关反义词

merit

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