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defect详细意思

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defect的详尽释义是:n.(名词)缺点,缺陷,毛病,瑕疵,弊病不足(之处),缺乏,欠缺弱点,短处废品故障不良之风污点。defect的词义辨析是n.(名词)defect,fault。defect【近义词】flaw瑕疵。

一、详尽释义点此查看defect的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 缺点,缺陷,毛病,瑕疵,弊病
  2. 不足(之处),缺乏,欠缺
  3. 弱点,短处
  4. 废品
  5. 故障
  6. 不良之风
  7. 污点
v.(动词)
  1. 背叛,叛逃,叛变,变节,叛离
  2. 脱离
  3. 逃跑,逃走

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. an imperfection in a bodily system;

    "visual defects"
    "this device permits detection of defects in the lungs"

  2. a failing or deficiency;

    "that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information"

  3. an imperfection in an object or machine;

    "a flaw caused the crystal to shatter"
    "if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer"

  4. a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body);

    "a facial blemish"

Verb:
  1. desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army;

    "If soldiers deserted Hitler's army, they were shot"

三、词典解释

The noun is pronounced /'di?fekt/. The verb is pronounced /d?'fekt/. 名词读作 /'di?fekt/。动词读作 /d?'fekt/。

1.缺点;缺陷;毛病;瑕疵
Adefect is a fault or imperfection in a person or thing.

e.g. He was born with a hearingdefect.
他患有先天性听力缺损。
e.g. ...adefect in the aircraft caused the crash...
飞机的一个缺陷导致了这起坠毁事故。

2.叛逃;背叛;变节;倒戈
If youdefect, you leave your country, political party, or other group, and join an opposing country, party, or group.

defect什么意思

e.g. He tried todefect to the West last year...
去年他试图叛逃到西方。
e.g. He defected from the party in the late 1970s.
他在20世纪70年代后期叛出了该党。

defection
...the defection of at least sixteen Parliamentary deputies.
至少 16 名议会代表的倒戈

四、例句

If it were not for this defect, I shall hire him at once.

如果不是因为这个缺点,我会马上雇用他。

The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect.

那种新汽车因有机械缺陷只好撤出市场。

We thought that his troops might defect.

我们认为他的会叛变。

五、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词

六、经典引文

  • The excess of scepticism and the defect of enthusiasm.

    出自:J. Morley
  • Your wife defected...Your wife is working for the bloody Russkies.

    出自:L. Deighton

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的defectus,意为失败,反抗;最初源自此语的deficere,意为失败,应得。

defect的相关近义词

flawimperfectionblemishfaultshortcomingfailingweaknessdeficiencydesertchange sidesabscondgo overturn traitordecampfoiblebubblemar

defect的相关反义词

merit

defect的相关临近词

defectivedefecatedefectsdefectordefectetdefectusdefectondefect todefectiondefect indefect mapdefections

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