situation经典引文

1. 形势，局面，情况，状况
2. 位置，地点
3. 职位，工作
4. 处境，境遇
5. 地位
6. 紧张情节或场面，危急关头
7. 场所
8. 关系
9. 在一定时间内作用于生物的内外总刺激
10. 【心】情境
11. 环境特点

1. the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time;

   "the present international situation is dangerous"
   "wondered how such a state of affairs had come about"
   "eternal truths will be neither true nor eternal unless they have fresh meaning for every new social situation"
   

2. a condition or position in which you find yourself;

   "the unpleasant situation (or position) of having to choose between two evils"
   "found herself in a very fortunate situation"
   

3. a complex or critical or unusual difficulty;

   "the dangerous situation developed suddenly"
   "that's quite a situation"
   "no human situation is simple"
   

4. physical position in relation to the surroundings;

   "the sites are determined by highly specific sequences of nucleotides"
   

5. a job in an organization;

   "he occupied a post in the treasury"
   

1.形势;情况;局面
You usesituation to refer generally to what is happening in a particular place at a particular time, or to refer to what is happening to you.

e.g. Army officers said thesituation was under control...
陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制。
e.g. And now for a look at the travelsituation in the rest of the country...
现在再来看一下该国家其他地方的旅游情况。

2.(建筑物、城镇的)位置,环境
Thesituation of a building or town is the kind of surroundings that it has.

e.g. The garden is in a beautifulsituation on top of a fold in the rolling Hampshire landscape.
这座花园位于地势连绵起伏的汉普郡的一处山岗上，环境十分优美。

3.(报纸上的招聘广告栏或招聘页标题)招聘
Situations Vacant is the title of a column or page in a newspaper where jobs are advertised.

situation是什么意思

• affect a situation影响形势
• analyze a situation分析形势
• better a situation改善局面
• bring about a situation带来一种局面
• change a situation改变形势
• command a situation控制局面
• consider the situation考虑形势
• discuss a situation讨论局势
• ease a situation使事态缓和
• grasp a situation掌握形势
• handle a situation处理局面
• improve a situation改善局面
• meet the situation应付形势
• observe situation关注形势
• reverse the situation扭转局势
• save a situation挽回局势,解救危急
• settle a situation稳定局势
• take in a situation了解情况,认清形势
• take stock of the situation估计形势
• watch situation关注形势
• have a good situation得到好的职位
• lose a good situation失去好的职位
• seek situation寻求职业

• above situation上述情况
• actual situation实际情况
• acute situation严重的局势
• bad situation糟糕的局面
• critical situation危急形势
• current situation当前形势
• dangerous situation处境危险
• difficult situation困难的局面
• economic situation经济形势
• explosive situation爆炸性的局势
• good situation大好形势
• historical situation历史地位
• hopeless situation没有希望的形势
• international situation国际形势
• national situation全国形势
• no-win situation输定的局势
• political situation政治形势
• present situation目前形势
• strong situation(故事,戏剧中)动人的场面
• tense situation紧张形势
• well-paying situation报酬优厚的职位
• whole situation大局

• crime situation犯罪状况
• emergency situation紧急局势
• export situation出口形势
• housing situation住房状况
• import situation进口形势
• market situation市场形势
• trade situation贸易状况
• wartime situation战时形势
• world situation世界局势

• in this situation在这种场合,关于这一点
• in the present situation在目前形势下
• out of a situation失业
• under the present situation在目前形势下

• situation at the front前线的情况
• situation in the Middle East中东的形势

求职面试

B：What do you find frustrating in a worksituation？
在工作中，什么事令你不高兴？

A：Sometimes, the narrow-minded people make me frustrated. /Minds that are not receptive to new ideas.
胸襟狭窄的人，有时使 我泄气。/不能接受新思想的那些人。

求职面试

B：What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel？
作为行政人员，你有什么样的领导才能？

A：I feel that learning how to motivate people and to work together as a team will be the major goal of my leadership./I have refined my management style by using an open-door policy.
我觉得学习如何把人们的积极性调动起来，以及如何配合协同的团队精神，是我行政工作的主要目标。/我以开放式的，改进我的行政管理方式。

situation的意思

B：How do you normally handle criticism？
你通常如何处理別人的批评？

A：Silence is golden. Just don't say anything; otherwise thesituation could become worse. I do, however, accept constructive criticism. /When we cool off, we will discuss it later.
沈默是金。不必说什么，否则情况更糟，不过我会接受建设性的批评。/我会等大家冷靜下来再讨论。

situation, circumstance, condition, state

这四个词都有“情况,状态,条件,状况”的意思。其区别在于:state是普通用语,指“情况,状态”,其存在形式并不是具体事物; situation指危急或重大的事态,侧重“事态”,也指“职位,职业”; condition和state相比意义较狭隘,指在思考中的事物的状态,“环境”所影响的“情况”,特指事物内部的条件和状态,用复数时指比较一般、笼统的情况,侧重于“状况”; circumstance指某种事件或动作发生时的情况,一般都用复数形式。例如:

The country is in a troubled state.这个国家处于紊乱的状态中。

Measures must be taken to meet this situation.必须设法应付这个局面。

He is applying for a situation.他正在请求得到一个位置。

The oranges may soon rot under present conditions.橘子在目前的状态下会很快腐烂的。

I don't remember all the circumstances of the quarrel.我不记得争吵的所有情况。

condition，state，status，situation，circumstance

这些名词均有“状况、情况”之意。

condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统的情况。

state普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。

status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。

situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。

circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。

place，position，post，situation

这些名词均有“职位”之意。

place指任何不分高低贵贱的职位；有时侧重指在、法庭所谋求的职位。

position侧重指社会地位较高，工作较为庄重，领取工资的职位。

post普通用词，指人的职务，职位，岗位。

situation正式用词，一般指雇员或为富有人家工作所担任的职位，现多见于广告中。

place，position，spot，situation，site，location，locality，setting，scene

这些名词均含“地点、位置、场所”之意。

place含义广泛，最普通用词，既可指很小的地点，又可指很大很远的地方或场所。

position多指物体相对于其他物体所处的位置或状态。

spot指相对较小的特定地点或事物所在地。

situation指物体在其周围环境中所处的位置或状态，侧重地点或场所的环境特征。

site指或大或小的地方，既可指供专门用途或特定活动的地点，又可指某一事件的地址。

location指某物设置的方向或地点。

locality指某物所处的客观位置和周围地区。

setting一般特指戏剧或小说所写的环境或场所。

scene常指真实事件或虚构故事发生的地点。